各向异性网格下特征值问题的有限元分析

主要目的是在各向异性网格下研究二阶椭圆特征值问题的两类非协调有限元—类Wilson矩形元和Carey三角形元—的收敛性分析.通过新的技巧和方法,得到了与传统有限元网格剖分下相同的特征对的最优误差估计.推广了已有的结果.     

摆动器场误差对自由电子激光器自发辐射谱的影响

在考虑平面型摆动器（Ｗｉｇｇｌｅｒ）场误差△Ｂ（ｚ）的情况下，求解电子在磁场中运动的洛仑兹（Ｌｏｔｅｎｔｚ）方程，得到场误差对电子横向速度的改变，然后作傅里叶变换即为电子自发辐射谱的改变，并讨论了各种场误差对自由电子激光器自发辐射谱的影响，选择北京自由电子激光器（ＢＦＥＬ）参数，进行模拟，最后确定出各种场误差的可接受条件。     

机床传动链精度理论的系统研究

本文运用系统、相关和对比思维准则,将传动链误差、原始误差和工件加工误差进行相关性考察,把机床的四类内联传动链(分度链、螺纹链、差动链和展成链)视为一个系统,分析其误差的形成机理和误差传递规律,推导其数学模型。结果是四类表达式的结构相仿,都有波动性和趋向性两部分,为精确的误差分析,为简化误差信号处理提供了理论基础。     

THE MINIMAL PROPERTY OF THE CONDITION NUMBER OF INVERTIBLE LINEAR BOUNDED OPERATORS IN BANACH SPACES

In this paper we show that in error estimates, the condition number k(T) of any in-vertible linear bounded operator T in Banach spaces is minimal. We also extend the Hahn-Ba-nach theorem and other related results.     

Comparison of adjoint‐based and feature‐based grid adaptation for functional outputs

Adjoint‐based and feature‐based grid adaptive strategies are compared for their robustness and effectiveness in improving the accuracy of functional outputs such as lift and drag coefficients. The output‐based adjoint approach strives to improve the adjoint error estimates that relate the local residual errors to the global error in an output function via adjoint variables as weight functions. A conservative adaptive indicator that takes into account the residual errors in both the primal (flow) and dual (adjoint) solutions is implemented for the adjoint approach. The physics‐based feature approach strives to identify and resolve significant features of the flow to improve functional accuracy. Adaptive indicators that represent expansions and compressions in the flow direction and gradients normal to the flow direction are implemented for the feature approach. The adaptive approaches are compared for functional outputs of three‐dimensional arbitrary Mach number flow simulations on mixed‐element unstructured meshes. Grid adaptation is performed with h‐refinement and results are presented for inviscid, laminar and turbulent flows. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

部分先验信息Γ下分布族参数的Γ－容许估计

讨论了在某一族先验分布族Γ或者一定的先验矩限制Γ下分布参数的Γ－容许估计，给出了相应的充分条件，分别推广了文献［１］和［２］的结果，并给出了若干例子．     

带导数记忆项抛物型方程非光滑初始值连续时间离散

本文导出带偏导数抛物型积分微分方程离散近似的最优误差估计，特别讨论非光滑初值问题。     

W~r_1■在全实轴上的最优求积公式及最小信息半径

确定了在W_1~r■上的以Hermite-Birkhoff型数据为信息的Kolmogorov-Nikolskii型的最优求积公式,得到了其最优误差的精确估计。     

Testing for the Absence of Random Effects in a Two-way Nested Design with Mixed Effects Model: A Nonparametric Approach

Two-way nested design with mixed effects model arises in many practical situations. In the classical analysis of variance set-up, a test for the absence of the random effects is obtained under the assumption that the random effects and the errors are normally distributed. The present paper avoids this assumption and provides an asymptotically distribution-free test procedure for the above problem. The asymptotic null distribution of the test statistic is obtained. Actual implementation of the test is straight forward given the prior information on quantiles of the intra-block differences of observations. In the absence of such information, working test procedures are proposed. The performances of these tests are compared with the classical analysis of variance test through simulations. The tests are then illustrated by some real data sets.     

抽样调查的设计与分析(Ⅰ)

本文讨论抽样调查实践中有关设计和数据分析的若干问题．第一部分主要涉及设计问题．