基于网络环境下的高校图书馆用户教育

通过对当前我国高校图书馆用户教育存在问题的分析，找出其中的原因，并提出了网络环境下的高校图书馆如何发展新型的用户教育体系．     

概化理论在语言测试新进展中的应用

概化理论是一种发展较晚但功能全面的现代测试理论，能有效地设计、分析和评估测试项目。直到上个世纪八九十年代，Robert Brennan等人开发了GENOVA等一系列应用软件后，概化理论才在心理和教育测量领域的研究中逐渐受到重视，此后，运用概化理论研究实际问题的项目也逐渐多了起来。概化理论与项目反应理论属于不同的理论范畴，它们的基本假设也有很大的差别。     

Synthesis of self‐photosensitizing polyesters containing donor–acceptor norbornadiene moieties and benzophenone groups and their photochemical reactions

The ring‐opening copolymerization of a glycidyl ester derivative having a benzophenone group and the donor–acceptor norbornadiene (D‐A NBD) dicarboxylic acid, 5‐(4‐methoxyphenyl)‐1,4,6,7,7‐pentamethyl‐2,5‐norbornadiene‐2,3‐dicarboxylic acid, monoglycidyl ester derivatives with D‐A NBD dicarboxylic anhydride using tetraphenylphosphonium bromide as a catalyst proceeded smoothly to give novel self‐photosensitizing NBD polymers in good yields. The molecular weight of these polyesters was about 4,000, and lower than that of analogous NBD polymers having no benzophenone group. All the synthesized NBD polymers isomerized smoothly to the corresponding quadricyclane (QC) polymers upon UV irradiation in tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution and in the film state. The rate of the photoisomerization of the D‐A NBD moieties in these polymers was higher than that of the D‐A NBD moieties in the polymer having no photosensitizing group. Furthermore, the rate of the photoisomerization of the D‐A NBD moieties in these polymers was also higher than that of the NBD polymer with low molecular weight photosensitizer in dilute solution. The photo‐irradiated polymers having QC moieties released thermal energies of 146–180 J/g. The D‐A NBD moieties contained in these NBD polymers possessed fair to good fatigue resistance. The degradation of the NBD moieties in these polymers was 15–30% after 50 repeated cycles of interconversion. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 2978–2988, 2007     

永不消失的白螺号——访藏学大师东噶·洛桑赤列先生

东噶·洛桑赤列教授是享誉国际国内的藏学家，国家级专家，曾担任中国藏学研究中心副总干事和西藏社会科学院名誉院长等行政职务，先后任中央民族大学藏学院、西藏大学文学院教授。在他长期的坎坷人生经历中，由一名农奴成为著名的藏传佛教活佛，由一名俄让巴密宗师转变为接受马克思主义的教授，成为著述等身的大师级学者。先后经历过新旧社会的变革，新旧文化的熏陶，他的学术思想在无数磨砺中闪闪发光，他的天资在特殊的文化环境中释放出无穷的能量，他的人品、治学精神，在学术领域永无止境的追求探索的精神和他留下的20多部学术著作，已经成为中华民族一笔宝贵的文化遗产。文章根据1984年冬至1997年2月之阍陆续采访的记录（手稿），主要对东噶·洛桑赤列先生的人生历程、研究成果、学术观点、治学精神等方面的内容进行了摘编。     

浅析体育教学与运动训练的异同和联系

体育教学与运动训练作为一个匹配成对的概念,既有区别又有联系。明确区别,有利于各自梳理、完善,认清联系,方可整体协调关于两者的异同,人们口头谈论的不少,落笔行文不多,故此认识总是模模糊糊,鲜有深化。     

Synthesis and characterization of wholly aromatic poly(azomethine)s containing donor–acceptor triphenylamine moieties

N‐(4‐nitrophenyl)‐4′,4″‐bisformyl‐diphenylamine was synthesized from N‐(4‐nitrophenyl)‐diphenylamine by the Vilsmeier‐Haack reaction. Soluble aromatic poly(azomethine)s (PAMs) were prepared by the solution polycondensation of N‐(4‐nitrophenyl)‐4′,4″‐bisformyl‐diphenylamine and aromatic diamine in N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone (NMP) at room temperature under reduced pressure. All the PAMs are highly soluble in various organic solvents, such as N,N‐dimethylacetamide (DMAc), chloroform (CHCl₃), and tetrahydrofuran (THF). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) indicated that these PAMs had glass‐transition temperatures (T_gs) in the range of 170–230 °C, and a 10% weight‐loss temperatures in excess of 490 °C with char yield at 800 °C in nitrogen higher than 60%. These PAMs in NMP solution showed UV‐Vis charge‐transfer (CT) absorption at 405–421 nm and photoluminescence peaks around 462–466 nm with fluorescence quantum efficiency (Φ_F) 0.10–0.99%. The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels of these PAMs can be determined from cyclic voltammograms as 4.86–5.43 and 3.31–3.34 eV, respectively. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 4921–4932, 2007     

浅谈车间成本管理

阐述了成本管理的重要性及业绩考核的作用,探讨了完善经济指标考核制度的具体内容,提出了完成业绩指标的措施,指出应进一步加强车间成本管理并完善考核机制。     

论上市公司业绩评价指标之完善

从我国上市公司业绩评价的指标入手,指出由于指标本身存在缺陷,使公司有机可乘,而使舞弊造假时有发生。提出了完善上市公司业绩评价指标的假设,以达到防范证券市场风险、维护投资者利益的目的。     

高校图书馆在大学校园和谐文化建设中的作用

面对大学校园中多元文化的碰撞和冲突，高校图书馆应通过努力，以取得在校园和谐文化建设中的影响力．     

Vessel Arrival Process and Queueing in Marine Ports Handling Bulk Materials

We study the vessel arrival process in bulk ports handling either cargo containers or minerals. Then we introduce the SHIP/G/1 queue to be able to study the queueing behavior at the port. We present approximations for the asymptotic probabilities of delay and the number of vessels at the port. Numerical examples show the accuracy of the approximations. In appendices, we provide details of the analysis of the number of vessels at the port and the correlation properties of the vessel arrival process.