THE EFFECT OF THE CBN WHEEL DRESSING AND THE GRAIN HEIGHT PROTRUDING FROM THE BOND ON THE GRINDING PERFORMANCE

CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride) is a highly efficient abrasive and has unique properties (highhardness, high thermal stability and high chemical inertia). As early as 1969 CBN Wheels had al-ready been made and showed excellent performance for grainding high speed steels and othermaterials hard to be ground. So far, however, CBN Wheels are still not popularly utilized in theindustry, the writer considers the main reason being the inadequate study for practical applica-tions and especially the suitable dressing technique. The dressing of resinoid CBN Wheels discussed in the paper, is different from that ofconventional ones. It has to be divided into two operations, truing and sharpening, each of whichhas its specific and independent functions. A simple dressing method with a lot of informationsuitable for production is studied; finally, the grain height protruding from the bond is taken asan index for evaluating the dressing results, and the effect of grain height on the grinding per-formance is discussed. By selecting proper conditions according to the workpiece requirements, abetter technical and economical benifit can be obtained.     

河南西峡红柱石原生矿选矿扩大试验研究

报道了在国内首次采用磨擦洗矿－重介质分选－磁选－浮选联合流程对河南西峡红柱石原生矿进行选矿扩大试验的研究工作。扩试指标均达到国家“八五”攻关合同要求，为采用国产设备兴建红柱石选厂提供了可靠依据     

高Ni—Cr合金钢光谱分析样品处理条件的选择

在对钢样进行光电光谱分析时，其表面情况对分析结果有直接影响。本文讨论了电极形状对击穿电压和电离度的影响，得出结论：只有当钢样表面磨蚀条纹的宽度与上电极直径相匹配时，样品才能充分激发。同时，本文给出了实验方法及实验数据，并用测得的含量与磨纹宽度做出关系曲线，可以看出理论与实验结果相吻合。     

磨料射流钢管表面预处理系统的试验研究

介绍了前混合磨料射流钢管表面预处理系统，用该系统对钢管进行了清理试验，结果表明该系统可对不同直径的管件进行预处理，其效率可达10m2／h。     

铬系白口铸铁二体磨粒磨损的试验研究

Ｃ２．４５～４．１％、Ｃｒ１．０～２６．５％的白口铸铁，分别用砂型和金属型铸造，并分别采用高温回火和低温回火，以得到不同种类、不同块度的碳化物和不同硬度的基体，并使之在试制的Ｎａｔｈａｎ 磨损试验机上以１０．３米／秒的速度进行磨损试验，其结论是：影响铬系白口铸铁抗磨性的主要因素是组织中碳化物的类型和块度大小，其次是化学组成，第三是基体硬度。     

Theoretical study of the magnetic behavior of ferric wheels.

Calculations of exchange coupling constants (J) based on density functional theory for eight complete, nonmodeled ferric wheels have been performed, and a comparison with the values obtained from magnetic susceptibility data is presented. The calculated J values obtained with a generalized-gradient approximation (GGA) functional are in good agreement with the experiment probably because the inclusion of pseudopotentials partially compensates the overestimation of the spin delocalization. The magnetostructural correlation obtained shows a strong dependence of the exchange coupling on both the Fe-O-Fe bond angle and the Fe-O bond distance. This correlation holds for both the ferric wheels and the alkoxo-bridged Fe(III) dinuclear complexes reported in the literature.     

前混合磨料射流磨料速度测试的新方法

前混合磨料射流超强的打击力主要是由高速磨料群提供的,因此,磨料速度测试是磨料打击力分布规律等研究的基础。针对传统研究方法的不足之处,笔者提出采用PIV技术结合自主编程设计的磨料中心识别程序,实现非接触式测试手段下磨料速度测试实验研究,并利用该方法简要分析了喷嘴结构对磨料速度的影响。结果表明,在一定范围内增加直线段长度有利于提高喷嘴出口处磨料的速度,表明在喷嘴直线段末端磨料依然处于明显的加速状态;增加收敛段长度对提高喷嘴出口处磨料速度有一定的作用,但磨料速度增幅不大;收敛角较大时,液相在收敛段前半段加速缓慢而在后半段过于剧烈,因磨料颗粒加速滞后于液相的原因导致喷嘴出口处磨料速度降低。     

不对称梯形齿棘轮的一次加工成型

不对称梯形齿的棘轮多用于防逆转装置中 ,此类棘轮的加工一般分为两步 ,即先加工直槽 ,再加齿形 ,工序多 ,生产效率低。本文介绍了一钟不对称梯形齿棘轮一次加工成型的原理和方法 ,该方法是通过计算棘轮中心到齿面的距离 ,用 6 0°成形铣刀一次加工成型     

磁轮切割机车体运动控制原理

分析了磁轮切割机车体的运动机理，并建立了相应的数学模型．此模型可采用定时插补法处理，以协调控制两轮行走，便于实现现场自动切割．