A four-level “Ξ-system”: Exact solvability and effective evolution operators via multiple scales

Properties of a four-level atomic system interacting with one and two modes of the electromagneticfield in a “Ξ”-configuration are investigated. By linearization of the Hamiltonians we show that the corresponding mathematical models are exactly solvable. To obtain simpler effective Hamiltonians the perturbative method of multiple scales is applied. The lowest-order corrections to the resulting effective evolution operators are also calculated.     

女性命运的不同阐释--比较《玉米》和《麦穗》

毕飞宇的《玉米》和迟子建的《麦穗》都以书写女性人生为主要内容,但由于作家自身经历、人生观念的差异,两篇题材相似的作品对女性命运的阐释有很大不同,前者描述的是一个权欲的悲剧,后者则用美好的人性温暖了女主角原本走向黯淡的人生。     

专升本院校"六定"及各组织机构应遵循的基本原则

专升本院校要实现可持续发展,必须做好"六定"工作,即定办学理念和思路、定任务、定专业、定学制、定规模和定编制.同时,必须规范学校及各组织机构的行为.学校各组织机构既相互区别,又紧密联系.为确保其工作的有效性和提高工作效率,在相互关系中必须遵循系统理论和组织学说的基本原则.     

Morphological and elemental characterisation with the high-energy ion-nanoprobe LIPSION

This contribution deals with the morphological and elemental characterisation with high-energy (MeV) focused ion beams (in particular protons) with special emphasis on high spatial resolution in the sub-micrometer regime and very low minimum detection limits (sub-ppm) in trace element analysis. The most important methods like particle induced X-ray emission (PIXE), Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS), as well as scanning transmission ion microscopy (STIM) and STIM-tomography will be illustrated by examples from material and life sciences.     

On interrelation between the internal pressure and the cohesion energy density

The question about the definition of the “internal pressure” concept is being discussed. It is shown that the previously found differential relation between the cohesion energy density and the internal pressure is one of the examples of an absolutely general interrelation between definitely connected differential functions. It is ascertained that the ratio (the internal pressure divided by the cohesion energy density) is a structuresensitive parameter inherent to the calorific (thermal) equation of a liquid state.     

Structural and spectroscopic analysis of hot filament decomposed ethylene deposited at low temperature on silicon surface

The deposition of decomposed ethylene on silicon wafer at lower temperature using hot filament chemical vapor deposition (HFCVD) method was applied to compose thin film of carbon and its compounds with silicon and hydrocarbon structures. The films were analyzed using Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy with elemental microanalysis by energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer. The structure and morphology of the early stage of the film deposition was analyzed. The obtaining of SiC as well as diamond-like structure with this method and catalytic influence of chemical admixtures on the film structure and properties are discussed.     

技术视野下的人与自然关系

为构建人与自然的和谐相处,现代技术的“双刃剑”效应需要人们理性的思考和认真的对待。本文从马克思主义哲学的角度阐述了技术不同于科学的内涵、负面效应及人的责任;从分析技术悲观主义、技术乐观主义与技术现实主义的基础上审视技术价值观的选择,实施可持续发展的生态文明模式;并要求在意识、科教、法律与道德和国际合作等方面采取措施,促进人与自然关系的和谐发展。     

Michael-Addition Reaction of Malononitrile with a,β-Unsaturated Cycloketones Catalyzed by KF/Al_2O_3

The utility of fluoride salts as potential base in a va-riety of synthetic reactions has been recognized in re-cent years.1 However, low solubility of fluoride salts in ordinary solvents hampers their wide applications in organic synthesis. On the other hand, there has been increasing use of inorganic solid supports as catalysts for many years2 resulting in higher selectivity, milder reaction conditions and easier work-up. Especially po-tassium fluoride-coated alumina (KF-alumina) has been a …     

计算机基础课程的探究型教学模式

在计算机基础课程的教学中采用探究型教学模式，对培养学生应用信息技术的能力和创新能力是非常有利的．结合教学实践，对探究型教学模式的3个环节进行了详细的论述，并指出在具体实施过程中应注意的若干问题。     

Parity Nonconservation in of Multiply Dielectronic Recombination Charged Ions

A parity nonconserving （PNC） asymmetry in the cross section for dielectronic recombination of polarized electrons on multiply charged ions with Z≥40 is discussed. This effect is strongly enhanced for close doubly-excited states of opposite parity in the intermediate compound ion. Such states are known for He-like ions. However, these levels have large energy and large radiative widths which hampers observation of the PNC asymmetry. We argue that accidentally degenerate states of more complex ions may be more suitable for the coresponding experiment.