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951.
本文用涡团法模拟了有限平板的绕流问题,计算出一个长度为1的无穷薄平板在静止的流体中突然起动并作匀速运动的周围流场的变化情况。方法上,用保角变换解决了在涡团法中遇到的一个拉普拉斯方程,并对变换中的奇点作了特殊处理,最后得到一个与已有的实验结果完全吻合的周期性数值解。 相似文献
952.
953.
高速飞行器表面不可避免的存在突起物并形成复杂流场, 从而引起飞行器气动特性和热载荷的变化; 同时, 突起物是流动控制的重要方法之一, 合适的突起物形状及安装位置对于改善冲压发动机进气道性能有重要意义. 本文采用基于纳米粒子的平面激光散射技术(NPLS)研究了马赫3.0来流边界层为层流的平板上三个不同高度圆台突起物绕流流场, 主要关注了突起物后方的尾迹边界层, 并采用高精度的显式五阶精度加权紧致非线性格式(WCNS-E-5)离散求解Navier-Stokes方程模拟了该流场. 获得了超声速圆台绕流精细流场结构, 观察到突起物后方尾迹区域边界层发展的过程. 结合实验和数值模拟结果可以发现, 当圆台高度接近或者小于当地边界层厚度时, 突起物对边界层的扰动非常弱, 圆台后方尾迹边界层能够维持较长距离的层流状态, 在边界层转捩阶段也有清晰的发卡涡结构出现; 反之, 边界层受到的扰动明显增大, 在突起物后方很快发展为湍流; 风洞噪声对本文研究圆台引起的边界层扰动有一定影响, 实验获得的边界层转捩位置要比数值结果靠前. 基于NPLS流场图像, 采用间歇性方法分析了圆台突起物后方边界层的特性, 对于高度大于边界层厚度的圆台其间歇性曲线较为接近并且更加饱满, 边界层的脉动也更为强烈. 相似文献
954.
Ladislav Stacho 《Journal of Graph Theory》2001,36(2):117-120
We show that for any graph G, the chromatic number χ(G) ≤ Δ2(G) + 1, where Δ2(G) is the largest degree that a vertex ν can have subject to the condition that ν is adjacent to a vertex whose degree is at least as big as its own. Moreover, we show that the upper bound is best possible in the the following sense: If Δ2(G) ≥ 3, then to determine whether χ(G) ≤ Δ2(G) is an NP‐complete problem. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Graph Theory 36: 117–120, 2001 相似文献
955.
Honglin Wu 《Linear and Multilinear Algebra》2013,61(6):609-623
For a symmetric 0–1 matrix A, we give the number of ones in A 2 when rank(A) = 1, 2, and give the maximal number of ones in A 2 when rank(A) = k (3 ≤ k ≤ n). The sufficient and necessary condition under which the maximal number is achieved is also obtained. For generic 0–1 matrices, we only study the cases of rank 1 and rank 2. 相似文献
956.
957.
A. A. Verevkin Yu. M. Tsirkunov 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2008,49(5):789-798
An unsteady gas-particle flow in a hypersonic shock tunnel is studied numerically. The study is performed in the period from
the instant when the diaphragm between the high-pressure and low-pressure chambers is opened until the end of the transition
to a quasi-steady flow in the test section. The dispersed phase concentration is extremely low, and the collisions between
the particles and their effect on the carrier gas flow are ignored. The particle size is varied. The time evolution of the
particle concentration in the test section is obtained. Patterns of the quasi-steady flow of the dispersed phase in the throat
of the Laval nozzle and the flow around a model (sphere) are presented. Particle concentration and particle velocity lag profiles
at the test-section entrance are obtained. The particle-phase flow structure and the time needed for it to reach a quasi-steady
regime are found to depend substantially on the particle size.
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 49, No. 5, pp. 102–113, September–October, 2008. 相似文献
958.
Eri Yoshida Atsutoshi Sugita 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1998,36(12):2059-2068
Synthesis of poly(styrene-b-tetrahydrofuran (THF)-b-styrene) triblock copolymers was performed by transformation from living cationic into living radical polymerization, using 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (4-hydroxy-TEMPO) as a transforming agent. Sodium 4-oxy-TEMPO, derived from 4-hydroxy-TEMPO, reacted with the living poly(THF), which was prepared by cationic polymerization of THF using trifluoromethanesulfonic acid anhydride as an initiator, resulting in quantitative formation of the poly(THF) with TEMPO at both the chain ends. The resulting polymers were able to serve as a polymeric counter radical for the radical polymerization of styrene by benzoyl peroxide, to give the corresponding triblock copolymer in quantitative efficiency. The polymerization was found to proceed in accordance with a living mechanism, because the conversion of styrene linearly increased over time, and the molar ratio of styrene to THF units in the copolymer also increased as a result of increasing the conversion. The TEM pictures demonstrated that the resulting copolymers promoted microphase segregation. It was found that the films of these copolymers showed contact angles intermediate between those of poly(THF) and of polystyrene. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 36: 2059–2068, 1998 相似文献
959.
Asymptotically exact a posteriori local discontinuous Galerkin error estimates for the one‐dimensional second‐order wave equation 下载免费PDF全文
Mahboub Baccouch 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》2015,31(5):1461-1491
In this article, we analyze a residual‐based a posteriori error estimates of the spatial errors for the semidiscrete local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) method applied to the one‐dimensional second‐order wave equation. These error estimates are computationally simple and are obtained by solving a local steady problem with no boundary condition on each element. We apply the optimal L2 error estimates and the superconvergence results of Part I of this work [Baccouch, Numer Methods Partial Differential Equations 30 (2014), 862–901] to prove that, for smooth solutions, these a posteriori LDG error estimates for the solution and its spatial derivative, at a fixed time, converge to the true spatial errors in the L2‐norm under mesh refinement. The order of convergence is proved to be , when p‐degree piecewise polynomials with are used. As a consequence, we prove that the LDG method combined with the a posteriori error estimation procedure yields both accurate error estimates and superconvergent solutions. Our computational results show higher convergence rate. We further prove that the global effectivity indices, for both the solution and its derivative, in the L2‐norm converge to unity at rate while numerically they exhibit and rates, respectively. Numerical experiments are shown to validate the theoretical results. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 31: 1461–1491, 2015 相似文献
960.
V型原子与光场拉曼相互作用传送未知原子态 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
未知量子态从一个地方到另一个地方的隐形传送在量子信息领域中有非常重要的作用,提出了一种利用简并V型三能级原子与振幅很大的单模相干态腔场的拉曼相互作用来传送未知原子态的方案。 相似文献