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991.
Alkali‐free Cu(In,Ga)Se2(CIGS) absorbers grown on Mo‐coated alumina (Al2O3) substrates were doped with potassium (K) after CIGS growth by a potassium fluoride (KF) post‐deposition treatment (PDT). The addition of K to the absorber leads to a strong increase in cell efficiency from 10.0% for the K‐free cell to 14.2% for the K‐doped cell, mainly driven by an increase in the open‐circuit voltage Voc and the fill factor FF, and to an increase in the net charge carrier density. Hence K doping by KF‐PDT is comparable to doping with Na.
992.
M. Willander Q.X. Zhao Q.-H. Hu P. Klason V. Kuzmin S.M. Al-Hilli O. Nur Y.E. Lozovik 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2008
In this paper we will give an overview of the status of catalytic growth and of low-temperature chemical growth of ZnO nanostructures performed in our laboratory. Particularly results employing different substrates will be discussed. The second part deals with structural and optical properties of ZnO nanorods. The results from high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), photoluminescence (PL), Cathodoluminescence (CL), and Electroluminescence (EL), on single nanowires will be shown. Our results on surface morphology, bulk and the position of the catalyst as well as the optical properties including UV emission, lasing and white emission will all be presented and discussed. In the third part experimental results from electroluminescence of ZnO nanorods on different substrates in the UV in addition to excellent white light emission obtained from samples grown at low temperature are to be given and discussed. Finally the sensing of molecules in water by ZnO nanorods will be discussed from a theoretical point of view. Also fundamental properties of polaritons and excitons in ZnO nanostructures are to be highlighted. 相似文献
993.
994.
用密封微波溶样导数火焰原子吸收法测定奶粉中的锌和铜 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用密封微波溶样技术对样品奶粉进行了预处理,用导数火焰原子吸收法对其中所含的微量元素锌和铁进行了测定,结果分别为30.84和0.2379mg·L-1。与常规样品消化方法相比较,微波样品处理技术具有方便快捷、污染少、消化完全等特点,而导数测量装置与火焰原子吸收分光光度计的连接使测定的灵敏度锌和铁分别提高了18倍和10倍;检出限分别降低了10倍和23倍;并获得了良好的精密度。 相似文献
995.
996.
微波消解火焰原子吸收光谱法连续测定金银花中铁、锌、铜和锰 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用微波消化技术,以氘灯背景校正方式,在HNO3介质中,直接用火焰原子吸收法在同一体系中连续测定了金银花中微量元素Fe、Zn、Cu、Mn,并优化了最佳实验条件.在选定条件下,检出限为Fe 0.0047 μg/mL,Zn 0.0032μg/mL,Cu 0.0052μg/mL,Mn 0.0028μg/mL,相对标准偏差为1.5%~3.2%,回收率为96.4%~103.4%.适用于金银花中微量Fe、Zn、Cu、Mn的测定. 相似文献
997.
A mild and highly efficient deoxygenation of variety of N-oxides using an inexpensive CuX, or a CuX-Zn or CuX-Al couple is described. 相似文献
998.
ZnCl2与POM的合成和结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZnCl2与POM生成1:2加成物「Zn(POM)2Cl2」,C12H12Cl2N4O6Zn,晶体必三科晶系,空间群为P1,晶胞系数为a=11.755(11)×10^-10m,b=12.3574(7)×10^-10m,c=6.592(4)×10^-10m,a=102。732(5)°,β=92.074(6)°,γ=110.124(60°,V=876.2×10^-30m,MR=444.53,z=2,d 相似文献
999.
Three new organically templated or organically bonded zinc selenates, namely, {H2bipy}Zn(SeO4)2(H2O)21 (bipy=4,4′-bipyridine), {H2pip}{Zn(SeO4)2(H2O)4}·2H2O 2 (pip=piprazine), and Zn(SeO4)(phen)(H2O)23 (phen=1,10-phenanthroline) have been synthesized by hydrothermal reactions. The structure of compound 1 features a 1D chain composed of [Zn(SeO4)2(H2O)2]2− anions. Compound 2 has a 2D layer structure built from {Zn(SeO4)2(H2O)4}2− anions that are cross-linked by doubly protonated piperazine cations via N-H?O hydrogen bonds. The structure of compound 3 contains a 1D chain of Zn(SeO4)(phen)(H2O)2, such chains are further interlinked by hydrogen bonds and π?π interactions to form a 〈200〉 layer. The different roles the templates played have also been discussed. 相似文献
1000.
Thermo-oxidative stability of HDPE/EVA blends can be considerably increased by combination of a high-molecular weight phenolic antioxidant and zinc stearate. In this work, the post-irradiation thermal stability of HDPE/EVA blends has been studied. High-density polyethylene and its blends with ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer in both pure form and mixed with Irganox 1010 and zinc stearate were exposed to electron beam radiation at doses between 80 and 150 kGy, at room temperature, in air. In order to evaluate the thermal stability of the samples, post-irradiation heat treatments were done in both hot water bath at 95 °C and in an oven at 140 °C. The mechanical properties and changes in the chemical structure were determined during thermal aging in hot water and oven. The gel content was enhanced by increasing EVA concentration in all applied doses. The stabilized blends have lower gel content than the unstabilized samples. From the results of heat aging treatments it was observed that the thermal stability of the unstabilized blend samples was lower than HDPE. Thermal stability of the samples has been improved by incorporation of Irganox 1010 and zinc stearate. Formation of hydroxyl group was insignificant for stabilized samples during heat aging in both conditions. Also, the changes in the value of oxidation induction time (OIT) for the stabilized samples were negligible after prolonged immersion in hot water. 相似文献