任意变速参考系中K-G方程的解析解

１９８７年,唐智明通过严格求解Ｅｉｎｓｔｅｉｎ场方程得到一个任意变速参考系的度规。１９９１年,作者采用该度规导出了相应的Ｋ－Ｇ方程,进行了分离变量,讨论了匀加速参考中Ｋ－Ｇ方程的解。采用微分方程理论中求特征线的方法成功地将Ｋ－Ｇ方程化成标准的Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ双曲线方程,并求出方程的解析解。     

西安城市绿色交通问题研究

目的探讨构建西安城市绿色交通的策略。方法运用绿色交通、城市空间结构、郊区化等理论方法。结果西安城市交通问题的显现随着西安城市空间结构的演变,城市规模的不断扩大,居住郊区化,机动车辆的不断增加,道路容量不足和管理技术低效等原因产生;分析显示西安城市交通拥堵具有其特定的时空特征。结论西安城市绿色交通体系构建的策略主要有:以人为本构建城市交通体系、适度和合理使用小汽车,重视土地利用规划的合理性、合理布局立体停车场、整合郊区单位班车资源。     

驻泰高校大学生晨练现状的调查研究

本文运用问卷调查、文献资料、访问座谈、数理统计等方法,对泰安市在校大学生参加晨练的态度、目的、练习时间、项目的特点和影响参加晨练的因素进行调查分析,以期对我市在校大学生晨练健身活动更好的发展和推进《国家学生体质健康标准》提供有益借鉴.     

非饱和黄土渠道浸水变形的离心模型试验研究

对两种不同的渠道深度和渠底地基厚度的自重湿陷性黄土渠道进行浸水变形的离心模型试验 ,得到了渠道浸水变形、渠道边坡破坏形式及边坡内部土体吸力的变化过程。该项研究对非饱和黄土的结构性、湿陷变形、吸力量测及变化等问题 ,具有理论和实际意义     

六安市淠河总干渠水质综合评价

水质评价对判断水体的污染状况,了解其污染程度和成因有着重要意义,为流域污染控制规划及制定流域系统工程方案提供依据。以六安市淠河总干渠的水质现状为研究对象,利用2010年水质监测数据,选用pH值、溶解氧、高锰酸盐指数、五日生化需氧量、氨氮、汞等9项指标作为评价因子,采用综合污染指数法,对其水环境质量进行综合评价。结果表明,淠河总干渠水质良好,全河段的水质总体上未受到污染,各段均满足水功能区标准。     

Improvement of Biological Effects of Root-Filling Materials for Primary Teeth by Incorporating Sodium Iodide

Therapeutic iodoform (CHI₃) is commonly used as a root-filling material for primary teeth; however, the side effects of iodoform-containing materials, including early root resorption, have been reported. To overcome this problem, a water-soluble iodide (NaI)-incorporated root-filling material was developed. Calcium hydroxide, silicone oil, and NaI were incorporated in different weight proportions (30:30:X), and the resulting material was denoted DX (D5~D30), indicating the NaI content. As a control, iodoform instead of NaI was incorporated at a ratio of 30:30:30, and the material was denoted I30. The physicochemical (flow, film thickness, radiopacity, viscosity, water absorption, solubility, and ion releases) and biological (cytotoxicity, TRAP, ARS, and analysis of osteoclastic markers) properties were determined. The amount of iodine, sodium, and calcium ion releases and the pH were higher in D30 than I30, and the highest level of unknown extracted molecules was detected in I30. In the cell viability test, all groups except 100% D30 showed no cytotoxicity. In the 50% nontoxic extract, D30 showed decreased osteoclast formation compared with I30. In summary, NaI-incorporated materials showed adequate physicochemical properties and low osteoclast formation compared to their iodoform-counterpart. Thus, NaI-incorporated materials may be used as a substitute for iodoform-counterparts in root-filling materials after further (pre)clinical investigation.     

含整体单极动态黑洞Dirac粒子的热辐射

作者通过构造对称化的零标架,并计算Ricci旋系数,导出了含整体单极动态黑洞时空中粒子的Dirac方程,然后引入广义乌龟坐标变换,使Dirac方程在视界面上退耦,并利用Damour-Ruffini方法,得到了含整体单极动态黑洞时空中粒子的Hawking温度和热辐射谱.     

外耳道负压引流联合左氧氟沙星治疗慢性化脓性中耳炎疗效观察

目的探讨外耳道负压引流与左氧氟沙星联合治疗慢性化脓性中耳炎的临床疗效.方法选取收治的110例慢性化脓性中耳炎患者,采用数字随机分组方法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组各55例,其中观察组采用左氧氟沙星联合外耳道负压引流治疗方式,对照组单独采用左氧氟沙星进行治疗,比较两组患者的治疗效果、听力恢复情况以及并发症情况.结果观察组有效率为89.09%,对照组为67.27%;观察组的听力改善率为92.73%,对照组为81.82%;观察组中的不良反应发生率为14.55%,对照组为25.45%,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).结论外耳道负压引流联合左氧氟沙星治疗慢性化脓性中耳炎治疗效果好,较好地恢复患者听力,且安全性较高,值得临床推广应用.     

Vesicle formation in aqueous mixture of the cetyltrimetylammonium bromide and an anionic chitosan derivative

The present work aimed at research the physic-chemical properties of the interaction of N-decyl-O-chitosan sulfate (an amphiphilic chitosan derivative, C₁₀-OCHS) with cetyltrimetylammonium bromide (CTAB) by the steady-state fluorescent, static/dynamic surface tension, turbidity and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results showed that the complex of C₁₀-OCHS/CTAB had high surface activity and lower critical aggregation concentration. Besides, the C₁₀-OCHS/CTAB could self-assemble into various aggregates like irregular spherical aggregates, vesicles or polydisperse aggregates from lower to higher concentrations of CTAB with a mixed C₁₀-OCHS concentration of 200?mg/L.     

戏曲“现代化”、“都市化”的有益探索--评湖北京剧院的《建安轶事》

当代著名剧作家罗怀臻创作的新编历史剧《建安轶事》，在戏曲“现代化”问题上做出了成功的实践，具体表现在题材主旨的当代性和当代思想元素的多方位渗透，人物形象也发生了现代改变，并得到观众认可。剧作对传统的行当、程式也进行了大胆创新，摒弃了一桌二椅的传统舞台布局，借用现代科技手段，展现出鲜明的“都市化”特色。