Detecting myocardial ischemia with 2-D CVIB imaging method--an in vivo animal experiment study

A 2-D cyclic variation of integrated backscatter (CVIB) imaging method was established for detecting myocardial ischemia. To demonstrate the feasibility and validity of this method, animal experiments were conducted. Acute myocardial ischemia was induced by occluding left anterior descending coronary artery in 10 anesthetized open-chest dogs. While scanning the normal hearts and the ischemic hearts with a B scanner, digital radiofrequency data were acquired by a real-time acquisition system in synchronism. The offline analysis to the radio-frequency signal with the 2-D CVIB imaging method was performed to verify the consistency between the imaging result and the design of the experiment. In addition, 4 dogs in experiment were treated with the heart pacemaker in order to investigate the influence of changing in heart rate on the detection of ischemic myocardium with the proposed method. The experimental result showed that the 2-D CVIB imaging method succeeded in detecting the ischemic myocardium and is a new non-invasive way for the cardiologists to both quantitatively and visually evaluate the contractile performance of the myocardium.     

以4,4''''-二(咪唑基亚甲基)联苯为客体的环糊精类轮烷的合成与表征

以4,4'-二(咪唑基亚甲基)联苯(bibp)为客体,通过自组装合成了4,4'-二(咪唑基亚甲基)联苯和环糊精的[3]类轮烷,并通过元素分析,1HNMR,ESI-MS,IR,TG-DSC进行了表征和固体热稳定性等研究,结果表明:由于bibp客体分子链较长,含有两个苯环,所以可穿入两个β-环糊精分子,形成[3]类轮烷.     

meso-四(4-乙酰氧基苯)卟啉-铜(Ⅱ)-乳化剂OP体系荧光熄灭法测定微量铜(Ⅱ)的研究

本文研究了高灵敏的meso-四(4-乙酰氧基苯)卟啉[T(4-AOP)P]-铜(Ⅱ-乳化剂OP体系。在酸度为pH5.0～5.6范围内形成的三元络合物可引起T(4-AOP)P-OP荧光强度的定量熄灭,其Ex=413nm,EM=656.9nm,Cu(Ⅱ)浓度在0～0.150μg/ml范围内有良好的线性关系,回归方程F=25.51-8.45m,试验了14种离子的干扰影响,并用此法测定了小球藻中Cu的含量,回收率达96～104％。     

状态空间方程的计算机仿真计算

本文通过对系统状态空间方程的计算机仿真计算,提出了状态空间方程的求解方法,并通过求解获取系统的有关信息,如敛散性、能控性、能观测性等,为系统的参数调整与设计提供依据。     

算子子空间的D_σ~(n)(r)性质的一个充分条件

给出了一个确定算子子空间具有性质D_σ~(n)(r)的方法。     

NIELSEN方程在理论力学中的应用

本文从理论上探讨Nielsen方程在理论力学中的应用,为解决某些两个自由度系统动力学问题提供简便解法。     

类氖锗X光激光双程放大实验研究

本文在神光装置上,进行了类氖锗X光激光双程放大实验研究.实验中使用了硅/钼多层膜X光平面反射镜.用平场光栅谱仪测量了X光激光的时间积分和时间分辨信号.实验证实了X光激光的双程放大.时间积分结果表明,双程放大为单程放大信号的5倍多;时间分辨结果表明,对多层镜的作用时间作修正后,双程放大信号的增强倍数还要大.在本实验条件下,多层镜的寿命约为400—700ps.     

唐山市地面变形特征与防治

本文在阐明唐山市区的地质、水文地质条件的基础上,讨论了市区岩溶塌陷的分布特征及其控制因素,并探讨了地面变形的形成机制,提出了防治措施。     

HPMBP和N_(503)协萃钯(Ⅱ)的研究

研究螫合萃取剂1—苯基—3—甲基—4—苯甲酰吡唑酮—5(HPMBP)与酰胺型革取剂N_(503)氯仿溶液从硝酸介质中协萃钯(Ⅱ)的热力学行为。在30℃、pH=1.70条件下,萃取剂浓度与分配比的关系式可表达为lgD′=2.948lg[HPMBP]_((o)) 6.645,lgD″=0.9809lg[N_(503).HNO_3]_((0)) 2.796。温度与分配比的关系表达为lgD=424.923/T-0.3088。测得协革平衡常数k=34.67,焓变△H=-8.316kJ.mol~(-1),自由能变△G=-8.932kJ.mol~(-1)和熵变△S=2.036J.mol~(-1).K~(-1).