A surface-based DNA algorithm for the minimal vertex cover problem

Abstract DNA computing was proposed for solving a class of intractable computational problems, of which the computing timewill grow exponentially with the problem size. Up to now, many achievements have been made to improve its performance and increase itsreliability. It has been shown many times that the surface-based DNA computing technique has very low error rate, but the technique hasnot been widely used in the DNA computing algorithms design. In this paper, a surface-based DNA computing algorithm for minimal ver-tex cover problem, a problem well-known for its exponential difficulty, is introduced. This work provides further evidence for the abilityof surface-based DNA computing in solving NP-complete problems.     

Genetic Diversity in Populations of Sepiella maindroni Using 16S rRNA Gene Sequence Analysis

Part of the 16S rRNA gene is amplified with PCR and sequenced for 5 populations of common Chinese cuttlefish Sepiella maindroni:three from the South China Sea,one from East China Sea and one from Japan.The result shows that a total of 5 nucleotide positions are found to have gaps or insertions of base pairs among these individuals,and 13 positions are examined to be variable in all the sequences,which range from 494 to 509 base pairs.All of the individuals are grouped into 7 haplotypes (h1-h7).No marked genetic difference is osberved among those populations.All of the individuals from Nagasaki belong to h1 and the h3 haplotype is found only in the coastal waters of China.A→←G transition in Nucleotide 255 is suggested to be taken as a kind of genetic marker to identify the populations distributed in East-South China Sea and the Nagasaki waters of Japan.     

基因工程中常用的酶及其功能分析

酶是活细胞所产生的一种具有特殊催化功能的蛋白质,在生物工程中应用非常广泛,如食品、医药、废水处理等方面.基因工程中常用的酶主要包括核酸酶、连接酶、聚合酶和修饰酶,分别发挥着不同的功能.     

水稻基因组DNA的RAPD扩增研究

通过对水稻RAPD反应条件比较研究，建立了对除草剂敏感致死水稻RAPD的最适反应体系和反应扩增程序，即在25止反应体系中，含10mmol／LTris-HCl(pH8．0)，10mmol／LKCI，8mmol／L(NH4)2804，0．05％NP-40，2．0mmol／LMgCl2，0．1mmol／L(each)dTNPs，20ng引物，20ng基因组DNA，1．5U的Taq酶。反应扩增程序为：94℃变性2min；扩增40个循环，每循环包括：94℃变性10s，40℃退火30s，72℃延伸1．5min；最终延伸5min。     

Windows应用程序结构剖析及运行控制技术

分析了Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ系统的运行机制，指出Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ编程与ＤＯＳ编程的本质区别．以ＢｏｒｌａｎｄＣ＋＋为工具，剖析了Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ应用程序结构，探讨了控制其运行的技术．以多媒体数据库中实时挂接视霸卡捕捉的图像数据为例，说明了运用该技术对不同工具开发的Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ应用程序的运行实施控制的方法     

DNA编码序列的关联特性

用ＤＮＡ行走方法和信息剩余度方法研究了核酸编码序列中的碱基关联，指出了这种关联的短程性．讨论了碱基组成漂变导致的表现关联效应和各种关联模的涨落限．对最近的有关文献作了评述．     

大鼠,家兔,蟾蜍肝组织核酸含量的检测及与进化关系的研究

应用比色法对大鼠、家兔、蟾蜍三组动物肝组织核酸含量进行测定，发现肝组织核酸含量以蟾蜍最多，大鼠次之，家兔最少，ＲＮＡ／Ｄ比值则以大鼠最大，家鼠次之，蟾蜍最小，表明三组动物肝组织核酸含量与其他进化程度无相关性，与ＲＮＡ／ＤＮＡ比值有关。     

精子核DNA和赖氨酸定量测定及有关分析

用显微分光光度计测定了人及大鼠附睾精子核ＤＮＡ和赖氨酸含量，发现不育者精子核ＤＮＡ含量高于正常者，附睾头部精子核赖氨酸含量为１左右，而尾部精子核赖氨酸含量接近于零。提示精子核蛋白异常可能是某些男性不育的原因之一。     

蚂蚁DNA提取方法的研究

针对不同体型的蚂蚁,提出了一套实用的总DNA提取方法.该方法依照虫体大小,分别采用冰冻固定后捣碎和剪刀剪碎两种方法破碎虫体,使材料利用充分,提高了提取效率.探讨了组织匀浆、DNA沉淀及溶解等实验中常见问题.结果表明,采用盐析法提取DNA,较传统的酚-氯仿抽提法简单、高效.     

浅析Windows终端系统

简要介绍了Windows终端的概念及特征,阐述了Windows终端的运行原理及其优点。