焊接热输入对镁合金与镀铜钢冷金属过渡焊接接头性能和缺陷影响

利用冷金属过渡焊(CMT)对镁合金和镀铜钢异种金属进行焊接,填充材料选择AZ31镁合金焊丝,对焊接接头的显微组织进行检测,分析焊接接头的性能和缺陷。实验结果表明:Cu元素对镁合金在钢表面的润湿铺展起到良好的促进作用,焊接热输入影响Cu元素对镁/钢表面的润湿铺展效果。焊接接头产生富铜区,易产生裂纹,降低了焊接接头强度。经过拉伸测试,在焊接热输入为212. 2 J/mm时,焊接接头强度达到最大值3. 99 k N,但在焊接热输入达到254. 6 J/mm时,焊接强度反而降低,这是由于钎焊区生成了大量的中间层脆性化合物。焊接接头组织中检测到气孔、夹渣和裂纹等焊接缺陷的存在,这与母材表面的氧化膜和焊缝内应力有关。     

Promotion of Neurite Outgrowth and Extension Using Injectable Welded Nanofibers

We report a general strategy to develop injectable welded nanofibers to facilitate the outgrowth and extension of neurites. In this case, nonwoven mats of uniaxially aligned poly(caprolactone)(PCL) nanofibers were firstly cut into several small pieces with fixed fiber lengths of 25, 50 and 100 μm, respectively, using a cryotome. A tissuelyser was employed to homogenize and disperse the short nanofibers to a homogeneous suspension. By tuning treatment duration from 100 s to 400 s, the temperature of the suspension was brought close to the melting point of PCL. As such, the short nanofibers were welded at their cross points while the fibers far away from the cross points remain the original structures. We showed that the viability of neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells and their neurite outgrowth and extension were enhanced with the use of such welded short nanofibers. Taken together, this study provides a simple way to generate injectable welded nanofibers, holding potential in affecting neurite outgrowth and extension for nerve repair, in particular, in the central nervous system.     

基于径向基神经网络的焊接材料计算机辅助设计系统

以RBF神经网络理论为基础,设计实现了焊接材料计算机辅助设计系统。应用该系统能建立影响因子与性能指标之间的人工神经网络模型,并以此为基础建立了性能预测、配方预报、分析等功能模块,对焊接材料研发人员探索影响因子与性能指标之间关系具有较大的实际意义。     

焊接自动送丝控制系统模糊控制的计算机仿真

利用在数值积分法基础上编制的计算机数字仿真程序,根据系统的动态结构图.针对变速送丝系统PID控制的问题提出了采用模糊控制的改进措施,并进行了计算机的仿真实验研究.     

Modeling of thermal phenomena in single laser beam and laser-arc hybrid welding processes using projection method

This paper concerns mathematical and numerical modeling of thermal phenomena accompanying single laser and laser-arc hybrid butt welding of steel sheets. Coupled heat transfer and fluid flow in the fusion zone were described respectively by transient heat transfer equation and Navier–Stokes equation. Laser beam and electric arc heat sources were modeled using different heat source power distributions. Latent heat associated with the material’s state changes, buoyancy forces and liquid material flow through a porous medium were taken into account in considerations. Differential governing equations were numerically solved using projection method combined with finite volume method. Elaborated solution algorithm was implemented into computer solver used for simulation of heat transfer and fluid flow during welding. The geometry of the weld and heat affected zone as well as cooling rates were estimated on the basis of numerically obtained temperature field.     

Numerical and experimental study of mitigation of welding distortion

Welding stresses and deformations are closely related phenomena. During the heating and cooling cycles thermal strains may occur in the weld and adjacent area. The strains produced during the heating stage of welding are always accompanied by plastic deformation of the metal. The stresses resulting from these strains combine and react to produce internal forces that cause a variety of welding distortions. Welding deformation needs to be minimized and also the designer should know before hand the extent of deformation so that it can be accounted for in the design as well as in the construction stages.In this paper, heat sinking as a method of distortion mitigation has been studied. Heat sinking has been affected by circulating water through channel clamped at the bottom surface of the plates undergoing welding. The pseudolinear equivalent constant rigidity concept has been used in this investigation for thermo-mechanical analysis of plates undergoing welding with simultaneous heat sinking. The initial nonlinear problem with varying modulus dependent on temperature is transformed into a pseudolinear equivalent system of constant rigidity that is solved by linear analysis.The numerical results compared very well with those of the experimental ones. The proposed concept is found to be computationally more efficient and simpler to model compared to FEM for solving similar thermo-elasto-plastic nonlinear problems. The procedure presented in this work and the results thus obtained, holds a great promise for determining the heat sinking parameters for effectively controlling welding distortion.     

点焊电极用弥散强化铜基复合材料的进展

综述了高强度、高导电氧化铝弥散铜基复合材料的各种制备方法，尤其是对内氧化法进行了述评；从内氧化热力学的角度初步介绍了内氧化介质和内氧化工艺参数对制品组织结构和性能的影响，并展望了氧化铝弥散强化铜基复合材料的研究和应用前景。     

0Cr19Ni9 1Cr18Ni9不锈钢薄壁焊管缺陷及对策

南京某厂从日本引进焊管机组,用带式法生产薄壁不锈钢管。其工艺流程如下: 钢带分剪→轧辊成型→钨极氩弧焊(TIG)焊成管坯→冷拔→矫直→成品。采用某厂一批0.3mm厚的1Cr18Ni9和0Cr19Ni9奥氏体不锈钢带试焊,发现有焊渣间隔分布于焊缝的内外壁上。间隔距离从5mm至100mm不等,大部分在20～30mm之间,见图1.焊渣多呈灰褐色,其形如纺锤状,尺寸(长×宽)约在(10～20)mm×(4～6)mm。     

大型框架结构的加工

某产品天线主体框架为大型焊接结构，体积大、零件多、整体焊缝长且比较集中，易产生应力集中及焊接变形。本文从工艺角度考虑，拟定正确的工艺方案，即采用合理的焊接顺序，尽可能的减小变形和应力集中，保证主体框架的加工质量。     

圆锥钢模制作过程中的焊接变形及控制

介绍工程钢结构件制作过程中产生焊接变形的原因、种类、控制措施及校正方法。