橡胶接触轮硬度、槽形和工件硬度对砂带磨削的影响

本文主要研究橡胶接融轮硬度、槽形和工件硬度对金属切除量、砂带磨损、磨削比、磨削力 和工件表面粗糙度的影响，它对砂带磨削时根据不同的工件硬度、不同的技术要求正确选用橡胶接触轮的硬度和槽形提供了依据．     

Comparison of bundle and classical column generation

When a column generation approach is applied to decomposable mixed integer programming problems, it is standard to formulate and solve the master problem as a linear program. Seen in the dual space, this results in the algorithm known in the nonlinear programming community as the cutting-plane algorithm of Kelley and Cheney-Goldstein. However, more stable methods with better theoretical convergence rates are known and have been used as alternatives to this standard. One of them is the bundle method; our aim is to illustrate its differences with Kelley’s method. In the process we review alternative stabilization techniques used in column generation, comparing them from both primal and dual points of view. Numerical comparisons are presented for five applications: cutting stock (which includes bin packing), vertex coloring, capacitated vehicle routing, multi-item lot sizing, and traveling salesman. We also give a sketchy comparison with the volume algorithm. This research has been supported by Inria New Investigation Grant “Convex Optimization and Dantzig-Wolfe Decomposition”.     

Vortex core physics in the cuprate superconductor Nd2−xCexCuOy

Flux-flow voltage steps and negative differential resistivity in the cuprate Nd_2−xCe_xCuO_y are explained in terms of subbands between the Fermi energy and the energy gap affecting the quasiparticle dynamics.     

Direct numerical simulation of stationary particles in homogeneous turbulence decay: Application of the k–ε model

This study focuses on understanding how the presence of particles, in homogeneous turbulence decay, affects the dissipation of dissipation coefficient within the volume averaged dissipation transport equation. In developing this equation, the coefficient for dissipation of dissipation was assumed to be the sum of the single phase coefficient and an additional coefficient that is related to the effects of the dispersed phase. Direct numerical simulation was used to isolate the effect of stationary particles in homogeneous turbulent decay at low Reynolds numbers (Re_L = 3.3 and 12.5). The particles were positioned at each grid point and modeled as point forces and a comparison was made between a 64³ and 128³ domain. The results show that the dissipation of dissipation coefficient correlates well with a dimensionless parameter called the momentum coupling factor.     

Phase transition in polymer gels due to local heating by illumination of light

The volume phase transition in gels induced by visible light and its related properties are presented, the mechanism of which is based on local heating of a polymer network by illumination of light. The gels consist of a covalently cross-linked copolymer network of thermosensitive N-isopropylacrylamide and a chromophore. Without light illumination, the gel volume changes sharply, but continuously at approximately 34°C when the temperature is varied. At a fixed temperature of an appropriate value, a discontinuous volume transition is observed when the light intensity is gradually changed. The phase transitions can be understood in terms of the temperature increment at the immediate vicinity of polymer chains due to the local heating via light absorption and subsequent thermal dissipation of light by the chromophore. The results can be qualitatively described by the Flory-Huggins mean-field equation of state of gels. In order to make clear the mechanism of the light-induced phase transition in the present system, we measured the light transmitting properties and the swelling as well as shrinking kinetics. These preliminary results are described semi-qualitatively by making use of a simple phenomenological model.     

建立麦克斯韦方程组的新途径

用普通物理学的方法推导了不同惯性系之间产场量的变换式，在此基础上，给出了一咱简便、快捷并且物理意义清晰的建立麦克斯韦方程组的新途径。     

我国刨花板生产中测定胶液流量的主要方法

介绍了当前交国刨花板生产中测定胶液流量的三种主要方法，分析比较了这三种方法的工作原理和工作特点，最后进行了总结并提出了建议。     

电测深法在岩溶探测中的应用

对于高速公路、桥梁、大坝等高标准工程项目建设 ,为了便于选址 ,须确定地下有无溶洞及其有关参数 .作者在获得可靠地质信息的基础上 ,利用电测深法对宁横公路某路段地下溶洞进行探测 ,并利用反射系数 (K)法对其ρs 资料进行解释 .结果表明 ,用电测深法探测岩溶 ,能较准确地确定溶洞的规模及其空间赋存状态 ,具有广阔的应用前景     

Volume growth and heat kernel estimates for the continuum random tree

In this article, we prove global and local (point-wise) volume and heat kernel bounds for the continuum random tree. We demonstrate that there are almost–surely logarithmic global fluctuations and log–logarithmic local fluctuations in the volume of balls of radius r about the leading order polynomial term as r → 0. We also show that the on-diagonal part of the heat kernel exhibits corresponding global and local fluctuations as t → 0 almost–surely. Finally, we prove that this quenched (almost–sure) behaviour contrasts with the local annealed (averaged over all realisations of the tree) volume and heat kernel behaviour, which is smooth.      

锻压棒料剪切机床棒料体积的在线检测控制与系统诊断

本文通过对影响棒料体积的基本因素的分析,建立了相应的数学模型,进而完成了机床剪切棒料体积的在线检测控制以及系统故障诊断.