The Effect of Alkane Chain Length on the Liquid–Liquid Critical Temperatures of Oligostyrene/Linear-Alkane Mixtures

Summary. Upper critical solution temperatures (UCSTs) for liquid–liquid demixing in a set of mixtures of linear alkanes (pentane (N ₁=5) to pentacontane (N ₁=50)) with an oligostyrene (1241amu, N ₂=12) are reported. We find strong correlation between the Hildebrand solubility parameters of the alkanes and the UCST. Correlations are developed which enable predictions concerning the miscibility of mixtures of compounds with longer chains.     

42CrMo钢回火方程的建立

通过回归分析给出了４２ＣｒＭｏ钢的回火硬度、回火温度及回火时间的函数关系式。该关系式具有精度高，使用方便。同时分析了回火参量Ｐ＝ｆ［Ｔ（Ｃ＋ｌｇτ）］的算法，指出了其存在较大误差的原因     

遗传算法优化变分模态分解提取舰船辐射噪声特征线谱方法

特征线谱提取是舰船目标识别的一个重要研究环节,常采用传统的DEMON谱分析方法,处理过程中,一般对舰船噪声时域信号未予抑噪,低信噪比情况下,传统DEMON谱分析性能差。对此,提出一种采用遗传算法优化变分模态分解方法,用于分解舰船噪声原时域信号,获得抑制噪声后的舰船噪声重构信号,进而有效提取了舰船目标噪声幅度调制特征线谱。该方法首先采用遗传算法优化变分模态分解的两个关键输入参数(分解所取模态个数和惩罚因子),对变分模态分解得到的各阶固有模态分量加以判别,去除噪声主导分量,保留信号主导分量,使重构舰船噪声信号显著抑制了干扰噪声,然后对降噪后的重构信号进行频谱分析,获得目标噪声调制特征线谱。理论分析、仿真和实验数据处理结果表明,相比传统DEMON谱分析法,基于遗传算法优化变分模态分解的舰船噪声特征线谱提取方法具有更好的噪声抑制能力,所获取的舰船噪声幅度调制特征线谱信噪比明显高于传统DEMON方法,具有一定优势,前景良好。     

Phase Transitions Induced by Top-Priority of Randomization

We study the characteristics of phase transition to take the top-priority of randomization in the rules of NaSch model (i.e.noise-first model) into account via computing the relaxation time and the order parameter.The scaling exponents of the relaxation time and the scaling relation of order parameter,respectively,axe obtained.     

四川国内游客结构特征分析

利用四川省旅游局的抽样调查资料和对成都、攀枝花、西昌、乐山等地区的实地调查，分析探讨了四川国内游客结构特征、时空活动规律及其变化趋势，四川国内游客以省内中老年观光游客居多，旅游动机、人均停留时间正在发生变化，旅游消费和旅游收入有大幅度提高。     

Multi-objective dynamic detection of seeds based on machine vision

An approach to inspecting massive numbers of moving seeds was studied based on the techniques of dynamic inspection and machine vision. A progressive scanning CCD camera with external trigger function was used for real-time capture of dynamic images of seeds. The methods based on R channel of RGB (Red, Green and Blue) and region-dependent segmentation were adopted to reduce the data size of image processing and improve the efficiency of seeds inspection. All the seeds were sorted into four grades according to their morphological characteristics, such as surface area, perimeter, major axis, minor axis, circularity and eccentricity. The detection experiments indicated that the eligible ratio of the classifications was about 81.90% by this real-time inspection system.     

一类具有转移条件且边界条件中含有特征参数的四阶微分算子的自共轭性

研究了一类具有转移条件且边界条件中含有特征参数的四阶微分算子的自共轭性问题.此类问题是在一个适当的Hilbert空间中研究的,需要定义一个与问题相关的算子A,证明算子A不仅是对称的,而且在H中是自共轭的.     

多类分类模式识别系统一致性信度的研究与应用

运用模式识别和数理统计的基本原理。研究了多类分类模式识别系统识别的K指标评鉴标准．通过构造一个分类结果的统计量,分析了K指标的点估计、区间估计的计算方法。给出由指标K的点估计值、区间估计优化分类参数的算法,提出一种优化过程的统计学习方法．     

免疫算法在双闭环直流调速系统中的应用

文中对双闭环直流调速系统控制器的选择进行了分析,并借鉴免疫算法强大的寻优能力,提出了基于免疫算法的调速系统控制器参数整定方法.为了分析比较,实际应用中采用了三种控制器参数整定方法,比较结果说明,免疫算法在调速系统控制器参数整定中的应用是更加有效的.通过在单晶炉拉晶过程的应用,证明该方法可行性和正确性.     

Molecular Simulation to Explore the Dissolution Behavior of Sulfur in Carbon Disulfide

Soluble sulfur (S₈) and insoluble sulfur (IS) have different application fields, and molecular dynamics simulation can reveal their differences in solubility in solvents. It is found that in the simulated carbon disulfide (CS₂) solvent, soluble sulfur in the form of clusters mainly promotes the dissolution of clusters through van der Waals interaction between solvent molecules (CS₂) and S₈, and the solubility gradually increases with the increase in temperature. However, the strong interaction between polymer chains of insoluble sulfur in the form of polymer hinders the diffusion of IS into CS₂ solvent, which is not conducive to high-temperature dissolution. The simulated solubility parameter shows that the solubility parameter of soluble sulfur is closer to that of the solvent, which is consistent with the above explanation that soluble sulfur is easy to dissolve.