松花江大桥冻融碳化规律试验研究及其养护对策

针对松花江大桥所处环境特点,利用大桥施工时的材料及配比在施工现场制作了一批混凝土试件,养护到预定龄期后运回实验室进行冻融试验和冻融损伤影响下的碳化试验。通过试验研究掌握了结构混凝土的冻融劣化规律,建立大桥混凝土构件的冻融碳化耐久性退化模型,并提出大桥后期使用过程中的维护及修复措施。     

保偏光纤双折射分析及全光纤拍长测试方法比对研究

理论分析了保偏光纤双折射效应,应用有限元法建立了保偏光纤的三维模型,得到了其横截面上的应力分布及归一化的双折射参数。选择3种全光纤构成的纯光学系统进行对比拍长测试实验,实验结果和理论模型计算结果十分吻合,并对比研究了几种测试方法的优缺点。选定一种光路结构简单有效的双折射测试系统,对高双折射光子晶体光纤进行测试,测得了其归一化的双折射参数,并计算得其拍长约为1.2mm。研究结果对不同复杂结构保偏光纤的建模理论分析和拍长性能测试及高双折射光子晶体光纤设计制作后的性能测试有一定的实用价值。     

保偏光纤的连接损耗和消光比分析

采用模式分析法处理两保偏光纤在连接中各种几何不对准误差引起的损耗和消光比的计算问题，给出了数值求解的结果，该结论对保偏光纤的连接，熔接和耦合等具有一定的指导意义。     

基于Lyot型光纤消偏器特性的研究

在对Lyot型光纤消偏器的特性进行系统的理论分析的基础上，首次推导出并讨论了其偏振度与相应变量之间的函数关系。实际制作了偏振度为2．0％的Lyot型光纤消偏器，并由此验证了理论分析结果。     

高性能保偏光纤的关键应用特性研究

开发出一种高性能保偏光纤的制造工艺,并制备出包层直径为80μm的细径高性能保偏光纤。试验表明：该光纤具有优良的全温（-50℃～85℃）偏振串音性能,光纤全温串音变化典型值在3．23dB,具有良好抗弯曲性能和良好的端面研磨性。     

The research on beat length of polarization maintaining optical fiber with external pressure

Based on the coupled mode equations and elastic optic effect theory, the relationship between polarization maintaining fiber (PMF) beat length and external pressure was analyzed. Moreover, the beat length variation with different external pressure values F as well as angles θ between the pressure direction and PMF's x-axis was calculated numerically. The results demonstrated that the beat length variation was determined both by F and θ simultaneously. When F was a constant, the beat length was changed periodically in π cycle sinusoidal form with θ variation. Then, the minimum and maximum values of beat length would be obtained when θ were even and odd multiples of π/2, respectively. Meanwhile, the beat length variation was linear with F as θ was fixed. In this situation and with F increasing, if θ ∈ (kπ + π/4, kπ + 3π/4) (k ∈ Z), the beat length would increase linearly; otherwise, the beat length variation would be in the opposite direction while θ ∈ (kπ − π/4, kπ + π/4) (k ∈ Z); however, it remained almost unchanged in the case of θ = kπ ± π/4 (k ∈ Z). Finally, the beat length was measured with different pressure values F and angles θ based on a Sagnac interferometer system, and the results shown a great agreement with the theoretical analysis and simulation.     

孟子“养心论”浅析

孟子的"养心论"与其"性善论"息息相关,"心"与"性"是二为一的关系。从整体来看,孟子认为至善之"心"丢失的原因有两点:一为耳目食色之欲的诱惑;一为个人道德自觉的缺乏。孟子对"性"有独特的认识,他的"养心论"关注的重心仍然放在了反求本心。注重人的道德自觉,达到"尽心知性"的境界,这是孟子"养心论"的核心所在。     

Design of hybrid photonic crystal fiber: Polarization and dispersion properties

A highly birefringent dispersion compensating hybrid photonic crystal fiber is presented. This fiber successfully compensates the chromatic dispersion of standard single mode fiber over E- to L-communication bands. Simulation results reveal that it is possible to obtain a large negative dispersion coefficient of about −1054.4 ps/(nm km) and a relative dispersion slope of 0.0036 nm⁻¹ at the 1550 nm wavelength. The proposed fiber simultaneously provides a high birefringence of order 3.45 × 10⁻² at the 1550 nm. Moreover, it is confirmed that the designed fiber successfully operates as a single mode in the entire band of interest. For practical conditions, the sensitivity of the fibers dispersion properties to a ±2% variation around the optimum values is carefully studied and the nonlinearity of the proposed fiber is also reported and discussed. Such fibers are essential for high speed transmission system as a dispersion compensator, sensing applications, fiber loop mirrors as well as maintaining single polarization, and many nonlinear applications such as four-wave mixing, etc.     

23 Wavelength with 100 GHz spacing comb generator source

Simultaneous oscillation of 23 wavelengths, spaced at 100 GHz, is demonstrated from a single source using a semiconductor optical amplifier linear cavity. The wavelength comb is generated from an intra cavity, fiber implemented Lyot filter. Each oscillating wavelength has a linewidth of 12.5 GHz and the maximum power variation between the 23 wavelengths was less than 3 dB.     

All-optical logic OR gate using SOA and delayed interferometer

All-optical OR operation has been demonstrated using a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) and delayed interferometer (DI) at 80 Gb/s. The DI is based on a polarization maintaining loop mirror. Q-factor of the operation is discussed through numerical simulations. The results show the OR gate operation rate is limited by the gain recovery time and input pulse energy.