浅议贫困山区区域经济开发——以山西省偏关县为例

简述了区域经济发展存在的问题,以山西省偏关县为例分析了贫困山区发展区域经济的方向。     

桂西北旅游扶贫开发研究——以巴马瑶族自治县旅游扶贫为例

以巴马瑶族自治县为代表的桂西北是广西境内裸露石山面积分布最广、最集中的区域,生存条件差,气候恶劣,也是广西最为贫穷落后的地区.但这样的地貌特征,蕴藏着丰富自然风光和纯朴的民俗风情,具有巨大的旅游开发潜力.因此,将恶劣的生存环境转变为旅游开发的优势,在生态环境保护的基础上,大力开发本土民俗文化旅游资源,加强自然生态景区的管理和建设,以旅游扶贫的方式带动地方经济的发展,对贫困地区脱贫致富有着重要的意义.     

矮岩羊种群的生态学资料

利用路线调查方法分别于1998年7-8月和2000年7-8月对巴塘县的矮岩羊（Pseudois schaeferi）种群进行了初步研究，结果显示，从20世纪50年代以来，矮岩羊的种群数量下降很快，目前主要栖息在巴塘县的竹笆笼到苏阿龙一带河谷及支流两侧陡峭的、难以攀越的悬崖绝壁上的岩壁草丛环境中，面积大约200km^2的范围内，数量大约在141只左右，活动群体的大小为2-10只，种群平均密度为0.705只/km^2，矮岩羊生性胆小，易受惊吓，休息时喜欢用前脚刨地，约占休息时间的1/3。森林面积的锐减，人为猎杀，过渡放牧是影响矮岩羊种群数量和生存环境的主要原因。     

Abnormal overpressure distribution and natural gas accumulation in foreland basins,Western China

Shizitan in Jixian County, Shanxi Province, is a site of transitional period from Paleolithic to Neolithic. The dating and the sporopollen analysis show that the middle reaches of the Yellow River where the site is located had been maintaining a steppe environment during 35.1-9.4 kaBP, in which, 35.1-17 kaBP belonged to the last glacial. With cold and dry climate, this period featured a desert steppe environment. In the late of this period, the area had a cold and half-humid steppe environment. The 17.0-11.9 kaBP belonged to the early- and mid-period of the last deglaciation. Mild and half-arid steppe alternates with mild and half-arid steppe, with a small amount of deciduous broadleaf species. During the period of 11.9-10.5 kaBP, cold and dry glacial climate appeared once more, featuring a desert steppe environment. During 10.5-9.4 kaBP, it is mild and half-arid, and later transited toward warm and half-humid. The early phase of this period featured a steppe environment and the later transited into a steppe environment with fairly more deciduous broadleaf species. Microlith, a mark of a transitional period from Paleolithic to Neolithic, was distributed mainly in 17.0-11.9 kaBP. The relatively warm, half-arid and fluctuating steppe environment in the early and medium period of the last deglaciation made a contribution to the appearance and development of Microlithic culture.     

邻水县的两栖爬行动物调查

两次对邻水县的两栖爬行类进行了调查，结果表明：邻水县有两栖动物15种（隶属2目7科8属），爬行动物21种（隶属2目8科15属）。动物地理分布型为：热带亚热带型6种，占16.7％；全北型1种，占2.8％；南中国型19种，占52.8％；季风型8种，占22.2％；喜马拉雅-横断山型2种，占5.56％。区系组成：属东洋界有：华中区物种17种，占47.2％，华中华南区物种6种，占16.7％，东洋界广布种4种，占11.1％，属东洋、古北两界广布种的有9种，占总物种数的25％。     

南部县土地利用总体规划

在对南部县土地利用现状，存在问题，利用潜力分析的基础上，提出且县土地利用规划的目标和方针，确定了土地利用结构和布局调整及土地利用分区用地指标，制定了实施规划的政策和措施。     

近50年内蒙古多伦县气候变化特征分析

以1961～2005年多伦县气象站气象记录为主要数据来源,选取气温、降水量、蒸发量、干湿度等指标,采用常规统计分析方法,进行了年均和季度变化的时间序列分析.结果表明:多伦县年均气温趋于上升趋势,降水量波动较大,并且夏季降水量对全年降水量贡献最大.年均蒸发量总趋势是下降的,整体上比较稳定.干湿度趋于上升,呈现变湿润趋势.近50年来多伦县气候呈现增温增湿的趋势.     

海红果树锈病的发生与综合防治

就河曲县近年来海红果树锈病发生的危害、规律及防治技术进行了综述。     

Meteorological observations on Mount Everest in 2005

Mount Everest,the highest point on the Earth is often referred to as the earth's third pole as such the place is relatively inaccessible and little is known about its meteorology.In April 2005,an automatic weather station was installed at the mountain's North Col(6523 m a.s.l.).According to the observational 10-minute mean and daily records,the meteorological characteristics were analyzed. All the meteorological elements displayed obvious diurnal variations during May 1 to July 22,2005.The monthly variation of daily meteo- rological elements on Mount Everest coincided with that on Dingri,the closest routine meteorological station,with the high correlation co- efficients of 0.928,0.877,0.682,0.755,0.826 and 0.676(n=83,p<0.001)for mean temperature,minimum temperature,max- imum temperature,relative humidity,pressure and wind speed,respectively.Furthermore,the vertical mean gradient of temperature was above 0.6℃/100 m,especially for the daily maximum temperature.Most weather events on Mount Everest prominently appeared on the same day as those on Dingri,especially those from daily mean pressure,temperature and relative humidity with the cross-correlation coeffi- cients of 0.673,0.485 and 0.487(n=83,p<0.001),respectively.Some other weather events on Mount Everest lagged one-day be- hind those on Dingri.Furthermore,forecasting of the weather events on Mount Everest from pressure on Dingri was more reliable than those from the other meteorological elements.The conclusions are much important for research on meteorology and climate changes in the region.