一种应用于高含硫气井的智能取垢器系统设计

油气井生产过程中,受地质环境、生产阶段、矿物成分等多种因素综合影响,井筒上易产生垢物堵塞,影响正常生产;而解堵和工艺措施的有效性由能否精准取样井下垢物直接决定.针对高含硫气井井下垢物样本取样需要,设计研制了 一套智能井下取垢系统,介绍了智能井下取垢器的体系结构及工作原理;详细论述了电路板减震结构、取垢弹爪、容垢篮装置以...     

基于实验和数值仿真的钻具防顶卡瓦结构优化

现有技术及装备中对预防钻具上顶的研究较少,目前没有一套成熟的装置能够解决钻具在溢流关井后高套压引起的上顶问题.设计的钻具防上顶装置能够有效解决这个问题,装置所用卡瓦在工作过程中承受较大夹持力,其齿尖易发生磨损,直接影响防上顶装置的锚定性能.运用有限元和室内实验相印证的方法对卡瓦工作过程进行分析,分析了牙前角、牙顶圆角和...     

通用智能镍镉充电器设计

叙述了一种通用智能镍镉充电器的设计与实现方法。该方法摒弃了传统的工频变压器,采用TOPSwitch—Ⅱ系列单片开关电源,缩小了体积、减轻了重量;在单片机控制下可实现对（3．6—25）V镍镉电池以不同的速率进行脉冲充电。该系统结构简单．控制灵活、使用方便,适合镍镉电池使用密集、型号繁多的情况下使用。     

Multilayer dielectric cylindrical mirrors based on omnidirectional reflection from a one-dimensional photonic crystal

A multilayer dielectric cylindrical mirror (MDCM) based on the one-dimensional omnidirectional reflection of a photonic crystal is presented. In this case, the refractive indices of the two materials are 1.6 (polystyrene) and 4.6 (tellurium), and the corresponding optimized thicknesses are 0.75a and 0.25a. A very high reflectance over a wide frequency range is observed. In this case, a is the lattice constant of the photonic crystal. In this band, the MDCM has good reflection and focal properties. Therefore, it is feasible to use the MDCM for integrated waveguide devices. As an example, an etched diffraction grating demultiplexer based on the MDCM is also proposed. Both the operational principle and design of the device are introduced. This provides a method for designing compact integrated waveguide devices.     

Numerical study of InGaN tandem solar cells with intermediate bands

Theoretical investigations of InGaN tandem solar cells with intermediate bands (IBs) have been conducted through calculating the diode equation taking into account the radiative and nonradiative recombination currents. The calculated maximum ef?ciencies of the double‐junction cell with one IB in each subcell are 57.85% and 68.37% under AM1.5G one‐sun and 46000‐sun illuminations, respectively. It has also been observed that the combined device with the top‐cell bandgaps of 2.9–3.4 eV (2.6–3.4 eV for full concentration) may have an opportunity to realize the application of over 50% efficiency. We suggest that the optimized width of the IB layer be designed in the range of 1–6 μm if its absorption coefficient is 10⁴–10⁵ cm^–1 in the IB region.     

Coordinate transformation and construction of finite element mesh in a diverted tokamak geometry

A coordinate transformation technique between straight magnetic field line coordinate system (Ψ, θ) and Cartesian coordinate system (R, Z) is presented employing a Solov'ev solution of the Grad-Shafranov equation. Employing the equilibrium solution, the poloidal magnetic flux Ψ(R, Z) of a diverted tokamak, magnetic field line equation is solved computationally to find curves of constant poloidal angle θ, which provides us with explicit relations R = R(Ψ, θ) and Z = Z(Ψ, θ). Correspondingly, conversion from one coordinate to the other along particle trajectories in the vicinity of separatrix is demonstrated. Based on the magnetic structure, a finite element mesh is generated in a diverted tokamak geometry to solve Poisson's equation.     

Research on intelligent ultrasonic thickness measurement system applied to large area of hull

For a ship in service,seawater corrosion is unavoidable.In order to ensure navigation safety and master the steel plate thickness in service ship,thickness of the ship steel plate must be tested periodically by a scientific method.After consideration of an actual situation of thickness measurement,the bearing mechanism of ultrasonic thickness meter probe has been designed on the basis of wall-climbing robot,and preliminary experiments have been carried out.The device is mainly used for thickness measurement of a large area of ship hull plate when the docking ship has been sandblasted.Efficiency and safety can be improved to finish thickness measurement by using the device.     

Optical design of high performance con-focal microscopy with digital micro-mirror and stray light filters

This research proposes a newly developed stray light filter in order to eliminate stray light, which otherwise might severely reduce the performance of the con-focal microscopy presented in this research. First, an optical design for con-focal microscopy with a digital micro-mirror device (DMD) is illustrated; second, a newly developed stray light filter is presented, which functions to eliminate possible stray light and ghost images without any sacrifice of luminance. It indicates that not only can the optical system be much simplified but also that its resolution could be one step higher, because the system employs neither a pinhole nor a CCD camera lens. Experimental results are shown in the paper, demonstrating an increase in contrast of up to 60%.     

Ion Viscosity Stabilization of Tokamak Resistive Internal Kink Modes

For most of small and medium sized Tokamaks, the unstable mode responsible for the sawtooth crash is the resistive internal kink mode. However, the plasma parameters can be in the ion kinetic regime. In this paper, we consider the dependence of the mode growth rate on the magnetic shear which is changeable during a sawtooth cycle and find that the ion viscosity effect can completely stabilize the mode only for shear smaller than some critical value, corresponding to the stable phase of the sawtooth evolution. This is consistent with one of the salient phenomena of the sawtooth, the sudden onset.     

海底观测网络数据管理系统设计

针对海底观测网数据管理的需求,建立了数据管理系统的功能模型,设计了数据通信、设备管理、故障诊断及数据质量控制等关键技术的相关实现算法。综合运用Socket网络编程、MySQL数据库技术,依据模块化的设计思想,开发了海底观测网数据管理系统。海试结果表明,该系统实现了对海底观测网的实时数据采集、状态监控、数据分类存储和数据共享等功能,具有长期运行稳定可靠、可扩展性强的优点。