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111.
This paper studies the complexity of computing (or approximating, or bounding) the various inner and outer radii of ann-dimensional convex polytope in the space
n
equipped with an
p
norm or a polytopal norm. The polytopeP is assumed to be presented as the convex hull of finitely many points with rational coordinates (V-presented) or as the intersection of finitely many closed halfspaces defined by linear inequalities with rational coefficients (-presented). The innerj-radius ofP is the radius of a largestj-ball contained inP; it isP's inradius whenj = n and half ofP's diameter whenj = 1. The outerj-radius measures how wellP can be approximated, in a minimax sense, by an (n — j)-flat; it isP's circumradius whenj = n and half ofP's width whenj = 1. The binary (Turing machine) model of computation is employed. The primary concern is not with finding optimal algorithms, but with establishing polynomial-time computability or NP-hardness. Special attention is paid to the case in whichP is centrally symmetric. When the dimensionn is permitted to vary, the situation is roughly as follows: (a) for general -presented polytopes in
p
spaces with 1
相似文献
112.
Cp*Me5P6C5: A New Carbaphosphane with a Structure Unit of Hittorf-Phosphorus The thermolysis of 1,2,3-tris(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)cyclotriphosphane [(Cp*P)3, 1 ] or 2,3,4,6-Tetrakis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexaphosphane [Cp*4P6, 2 ] leads in addition to the known 3,4-bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)tricyclo[3.1.0.02, 6]hexaphosphane [Cp*2P6, 3 ] to the pentacyclic carbaphosphanes 3,4,5,6,11-pentamethyl-endo-9-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl- 3,4,5,6,11-pentacarba-pentacyclo [6.1.11,8.13,6.02,7010,11]-4-en-undecaphosphane and 3,4,5,6,11-pentamethyl-exo-9-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl-3,4,5,6,11-pentacarba-pentacyclo [6.1.11,8.13,6.02,7010,11]-4-en-undecaphosphane [Cp*Me5P6C5, 4a, 4b ]. Furthermore, other polyphosphanes are formed, like 1,2,3,4-tetrakis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)cyclotetraphosphane [(Cp*P)4, 5 ] and 2,4-bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)-tetraphosphabicyclo[1.1.0]butane [(Cp*P)2P2, 6 ]. The structure of 4a and 4b is determined by NMR-spectroscopy. The molecule contains a P5C3-cunean-unit, to which a C2Me2-brigde and a PCp*-brigde is bonded. 相似文献
113.
114.
Pasynskii A. A. Semenova N. I. Torubaev Yu. V. Belousov P. V. Lyssenko K. A. Dobrokhotova Zh. V. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2001,50(11):2215-2220
Transmetallation of the Fe3(3-X)2(CO)9 clusters (X = S, Se, or Te) under the action of (-C8H12)PtCl2 afforded new heterometallic clusters (-C8H12)Pt(3-X)2Fe2(CO)6 (2—4, respectively), which were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. The (-C8H12)Pt fragment in these clusters is bound to two 3-bridging chalcogen atoms X. The iron atoms are linked to each other. The coordination environment about the Pt atom is planar-square; the Pt...Fe distance is larger than 3.2 . In the synthesis of cluster 4, a new Pt complex was also obtained for which the structure (CO)2Pt(-Te)2Pt(CO)2 (5) was proposed. According to the results of differential scanning calorimetry, thermal decomposition of complex 5 gave rise only to PtTe, whereas complexes 1—4 gave products with the empirical formula Fe2PtX2C2O2. The influence of the steric effects on the geometry of the clusters is discussed. 相似文献
115.
热处理对Nylon—11结构的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对不同温度热处理过的Nylon-11样品,采用广角X射线衍射(WAXD),根据X射线衍射强度理论,用多重峰图解分峰方法研究了Nylon-11结构的变化,并导出了计算Nylon-11结晶度的公式.所得结果与密度法、DSC法进行了比较.同时也给出了Nylon-11的有关热力学参数, 相似文献
116.
YueMingLIU FengMeiZHANG HaiHongWU HaiJiaoZHANG JianGuoYANG XingTianSHU MingYuanHE 《中国化学快报》2004,15(10):1258-1260
A SAPO-11 silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve with stable crystal structure was synthesized for the first time. After removing template by calcination, its crystal space group still retains Icm2 which the as-synthesized has. The catalyst deriving from the present SAPO-I 1 materials shows higher isomerization selectivity and higher paraffin hydroisomerization yield than those reported elsewhere. 相似文献
117.
依据系统工程理论的原理和方法,研究了Sr、B、Zn、Mo、Cu五种微显元素对中甘11号结球甘蓝产量、品质的影响及各因子间的复合效应。试验结果表明,各因子对中甘11号产量的作用是:Sr>B>Zn>Cu>Mo。获得了中甘11号亩产在6000kg以上的优化组合方案是:Sr0.054%~0.061%,B0.035%~0.042%,Zn0.047%~0.057%,Mo0.032%~0.038%,Cu0.050%~0.056%,为微量元素在蔬菜上的应用提供了科学依据. 相似文献
118.
The protonation constants of two nitro-Schiff bases SB1, SB2 and three asymmetric tetradentate diimines H2L1, H2L2 and H2L3 and the stability constants of their ML type binuclear Ni(II) and Fe(III) complexes have been determined potentiometrically. The asymmetric diimines are (2OH) RCHNC6H4CHNR′ (2OH) type compounds [where R = R′ = phenyl for H2L1; R = naphthyl, R′ = phenyl for H2L2 and R = R′ = naphthyl for H2L3]. The effect of tautomeric forms on the acid-base properties of the diimines has been investigated and discussed. In addition, dimeric and binuclear Ni(II) and Fe(III) complexes of the diimines have been synthesized and characterized by physical and spectroscopic techniques. Also, in vitro antimicrobial activities of the diimines and the complexes have been evaluated against three bacteria: Micrococcus luteus (NRLL B-4375), Bacillus cereus (RSKK 863), Escherichia coli (ATCC 11230) and the fungus: Candida albicans (ATCC 10239). 相似文献
119.
Krayushkin M. M. Ivanov S. N. Martynkin A. Yu. Lichitsky B. V. Dudinov A. A. Uzhinov B. M. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2001,50(12):2424-2427
Procedures were developed for the synthesis of substituted bis(2,5-dimethyl-3-thienyl)furans based on 1,2-bis(2,5-dimethyl-3-thienyl)-2-hydroxyethanone. Dithienylethene structures in which the ethene fragment is involved in the furan or furopyrimidine system possess photochromic properties and their open forms exhibit fluorescence. 相似文献
120.
Elka Kraleva Alla Spojakina Rumiana Edreva-Kardjieva Kveta Jiratova Lacezar Petrov 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2007,92(1):111-119
HDS catalysts were prepared by loading H3PMo12O40 or H4PMo11V1O40 polyoxometallates on TiO2 (0.5 and 1.0 mmol (Mo+V)). Activity of the catalysts was tested in the HDS of thiophene. The activity of catalysts of low
concentration was 2–3 times higher than the activity of those of high concentration. Temperature programmed reduction (TPR)
and IR spectroscopy were used to determine the properties of the catalyst. TPR measurements proved that vanadium promotes
and stabilizes HDS activity due to an increase in the Mo5+/Mo4+ ratio. 相似文献