Determination of Phthalate Esters in Textiles by Solid Phase Extraction and Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry

A sensitive and rapid method was developed for the determination of seven phthalate esters in baby waterproof fabrics, decorated waterproof tarpaulins, and printed textiles by solid phase extraction followed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. The method showed good linearity with correlation coefficients between 0.9958 and 0.9999 and limits of quantification and detection from 23 to 274 micrograms per liter and 7 to 82 micrograms per liter, respectively. The maximum recoveries were between 96.2 and 100.9 percent with relative standard deviations from 1.06 to 6.87 percent. The protocol was applied to the determination of phthalate esters in textiles: the samples contained more than 0.1 percent phthalate esters, which exceed relevant standards.     

Grafting polymerization on cellulose based textiles: A C solid state NMR characterization

Grafting of methyl methacrylate and ethyl acrylate onto cellulose chains of textiles with oxidized sites has been carried out. To this aim, carboxyl and carbonyl groups have been introduced by oxidation of the cellulose and used as photosensitive agents, allowing the formation of radical sites. The copolymerization has been started irradiating the substrate with ultraviolet light for a short time. With the grafting of acrylic monomers the mechanical strength and the thermal stability of cellulose based textiles may be improved, as well as the resistance to chemical and biological agents. The method has been successfully tested performing the grafting on a naturally aged cotton sample. It is worth to note that the grafting does not affect the aspect of the material.All samples have been characterized with ¹³C solid state NMR spectroscopy. A semi-quantitative evaluation of the grafting has been performed either studying the cross-polarization dynamic process, or by direct integration of resonances in ¹³C single pulse excitation spectra.     

阻燃剂的复配协效技术及纺织品的阻燃整理

环保型纺织品阻燃剂对人体和环境危害较小,符合绿色发展的理念.传统的阻燃剂如卤素阻燃剂阻燃效率较高,但在使用时会释放大量有毒及腐蚀性气体.氮系、磷系、硼系、硅系等阻燃剂在单独使用时,阻燃效果并不理想,而且成本高,因此需与其它阻燃剂复配协效使用才能达到阻燃效果.复配协效技术避免了使用单一阻燃剂的缺陷,综合了各种阻燃剂的优势...     

生态纺织品中重金属残留总量的测定

1　前言为提高织物的穿着性能及人体健康水平而进行的生态纺织品开发越来越受到人们的重视[1] ,所采用的许多纺织整理剂开始关注安全无害、效果持久、性能稳定等特殊要求[2 ] ,尤其是因纺织品加工工艺而引入的各种重金属元素 ,在某些安全卫生检验或环境质量控制项目中已被列入严格限制使用的化合物之列[3 ] 。但就倡导绿色消费的角度而言 ,目前人们对纺织原料环境品质仍缺乏必要的控制 ,一些较有影响的环境标志产品也将注意力放在可释放的重金属残留问题上[3 ] 。本文试图在现有方法的基础上[4～ 8] ,针对生态纺织品对重金属的限量要求 ,通…     

Experimental investigation of the interaction of shock waves with textiles

Experimental studies have been performed to investigate the pressure amplification experienced behind a textile when exposed to a shock wave. Three textiles with different masses and air permeabilities were studied. Mach numbers for tests varied between 1.23 and 1.55. The distance between the back wall and the textile was varied between 3 and 15 mm. It was found that in most cases the presence of the textile led to a pressure amplification at the back wall. This amplification was dependent on the textile, Mach number and distance from the back wall. The processes causing the pressure amplification were identified by analysing pressure traces and contact shadowgraphs. It was found that when the incident wave impinges on the textile, a part is reflected upstream and a part is transmitted through the textile. The transmitted portion reflects back and forth in the gap between the textile and the back wall leading to a back wall pressure trace with a stepped profile. In addition, the textile moves towards the back wall causing compression waves to propagate towards the back wall. The combination of the stepped profile and the compression waves cause the pressure amplification. The contribution of each mechanism depends on the textile properties. Approximate wave diagrams have been constructed. Tests involving multiple layers of textiles are also discussed. Received 17 October 2000 / Accepted 2 February 2001     

Determination of multiple phenolic compounds in infant textile products by derivatization gas chromatography-mass spectrometryEI北大核心CSCD

A method for the simultaneous determination of 17 phenolic compounds in infant textile products， including phenol，o-phenylphenol，alkylphenols and bisphenols，was established using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry（GC-MS）. The samples were extracted by 0.1 mol/L KOH solution，derived with acetic anhydride. The derivatives were extracted with ethyl acetate，separated by HP-5MS column，and determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with ion mode scanning. Under the optimized conditions，the method had a good linear relationship in the range of 0.5-6.25 mg/L（R2>0.9990），the recoveries ranged from 80% to 110%， the relative standard deviations were 1.0%-8.6%，and the limit of quantification was 1.0 mg/kg. The method can achieve the simultaneous detection of 17 phenolic compounds in infant textile products. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.