关于四元数正则函数的两个充要条件

运用已定义的正则函数,从外微分的角度,给出四元数函数左(右)正则的2个充要条件.     

奇点理论的应用研究

运用拟齐次函数的性质,对一类解析函数正规型的证明给出一个初等的方法.     

Kaup-Kupershmidt方程的精确行波解

利用扩展tanh函数法研究了Kaup-Kupershmidt方程的精确行波解,得到了该方程不同类型的显式行波解,包括孤立波解、指数函数解和三角函数周期解。利用Maple软件绘制了所得解在具体参数值下的3D图和2D图,并对解的性态进行分析得出了相应解的类型。     

微量元素硒的微生物转化研究进展

介绍微量元素硒的生物学功能,通过阐述利用微生物的特殊生物转化能力进行硒的微生物转化的现状和发展趋势,提出从高硒地区筛选野生富硒食用蕈菌资源,开展微生物的硒富集规律,并进行硒的微生物转化的研究方向.     

The spherical-model limit in a random field

The spherical-model limitn of then-vector model in a random field, with either a statistically independent distribution or with long-range correlated random fields, is studied to demonstrate the correctness of the replica method in which then and replica limits limits are interchanged, provided the replica and thermodynamic limits are taken in the right order, in the case of long-range correlated random fields. A scaling form for the two-point correlation function relevant to the first-order phase transition below the lower critical dimensionality of the random system is also obtained.     

Phonon spectra in one-dimensional quasicrystals

The propagation of phonons in one-dimensional quasicrystals is investigated. We use the projection method which has been recently proposed to generate almost periodic tilings of the line. We define a natural Laplace operator on these structures, which models phonon (and also tight-binding electron) propagation. The selfsimilarity properties of the spectrum are discussed, as well as some characteristic features of the eigenstates, which are neither extended nor localized. The long-wavelength limit is examined in more detail; it is argued that one is the lower critical dimension for this type of models.     

The wall theorem for elastic moduli

New expressions for the elastic moduli of a classical system are derived. They involve only the two-point correlation function and the derivative of the onepoint correlation function, both only on the boundary of the system. These expressions, valid for any interaction derivable from a potential, are proved from a mechanical point of view by generalizing the virial theorem of Clausius, and from a statistical point of view by a direct method that constitutes an alternative to Green's dilatation method.     

关于不定积分∫secxdx的几种求解方法

通过给出求不定积分∫secxdx的5种方法,旨在帮助学生理解求函数不定积分过程中换元积分法的本质.     

Diffusion in a one-dimensional gas of hard point particles

We simulate the classical diffusion of a particle of massM in an infinite one-dimensional system of hard point particles of massm in equilibrium. Each computer run corresponds to about 10⁸ collisions of the diffusive particle. We find that (t) 1/t fort large enough, and a crossover from an M m regime where=2 to=3 forM=m. The diffusion constant has a sharp maximum atM=m. We study moments x(t)² and x(t)⁴, and examine the behavior ofq ² (t)=x(t)⁴/3x(t)²². We find thatq(t)1 (consistent with a normal distribution) in theM limit (for all timest) and in the t limit for allM. On sabbatical leave from IVIC-Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas.     

Partition function zeros and the three-dimensional Ising spin glass

We have computed the exact partition function of the 3D Ising spin glass on lattices of effective size 3×3×L_z, 4×4×L_z, and 5×5×L_z forL _z up to 9, and several random bond configurations. Studying the distribution of zeros of the associated partition functions, we find further evidence that these systems have a singularity in the thermodynamic limit.