The effect of a coriolis force on Taylor-Couette flow

Taylor-Couette flow subject to a Coriolis force is studied experimentally and numerically. In the experiment, the Couette apparatus is mounted on a turntable with the axis of the cylinders orthogonal to the rotation vector of the turntable. The Coriolis force stabilizes the fluid against the onset of Taylor vortices and alters the velocity fields, both above and below the transition from the initial flow. At small dimensionless turntable frequencies, the transition yields time-independent Taylor vortices which are tilted with respect to the cylinder axis. At larger there is a direct transition to turbulence. We determine the first-order correction to the classical Couette initial flow, to account for the effects of the Coriolis force, by expanding in powers of. We present numerical results for the axial velocity (the only nonvanishing correction term to order) in the infinite-cylinder approximation.     

CertainC*-algebras with real rank zero and their corona and multiplier algebras: II

We first determine the homotopy classes of nontrivial projections in a purely infinite simpleC*-algebraA, in the associated multiplier algebraM(A) and the corona algebraM A/A in terms ofK _*(A). Then we describe the generalized Fredholm indices as the group of homotopy classes of non-trivial projections ofA; consequently, we determine theK _*-groups of all hereditaryC*-subalgebras of certain corona algebras. Secondly, we consider a group structure of *-isomorphism classes of hereditaryC*-subalgebras of purely infinite simpleC*-algebras. In addition, we prove that ifA is aC*-algebra of real rank zero, then each unitary ofA, in caseA it unital, each unitary ofM(A) and ofM(A)/A, in caseA is nonunital but -unital, can be factored into a product of a unitary homotopic to the identity and a unitary matrix whose entries are all partial isometries (with respect to a decomposition of the identity).Partially supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation.     

微分学中几个不等式的等价关系

通过给出的1个定理及1个推论,揭示了微分学中2组(共8个)最基本的不等式之间的等价关系     

电纺丝制备高聚物纳米纤维

通过自制的电纺丝装置获得高聚物纳米纤维，发现不同高聚物纳米纤维具有不同的直径范围。对影响所得纳米纤维直径的静电压、高聚物溶液浓度等过程参数作分析，认为静电压与高聚物溶液浓度是影响试验进行的关键因素，并制约着其他工艺参数的调整。同时，结合静电喷雾及高速纺丝的理论对纺丝电子流体动力学过程作了一定探讨。     

Influence of overpressure on coalbed methane reservoir in south Qinshui basin

In theory, from the high temperature and pressure during the coal generating gas to the present low temperature and pressure of coalbed methane reservoir, the accumulation of coalbed methane was from oversaturated to undersaturated. The gas content of the coalbed methane reservoir in the south Qinshui basin was 12-35.7 m3/t. According to the isotherm and measured gas content of No. 3 coal, the adsorbed gas content in some wells was highly saturated and oversaturated, which was hard to theoretically understand. In addition, there were no thermogenic and biogenic gases at the late stage in the south Qinshui basin. This article proposed that the overpressure was the main reason for the present high saturation of the coalbed methane reservoir. In early Cretaceous, the coalbed methane reservoir was characterized by overpressure and high saturation caused by gas generation from coal measure source rocks. In late Cretaceous, the coalbed methane reservoir was rapidly uplifted, and with the temperature and pressure decreasing, the pressure condition of adsorbed gas changed from overpressure to normal-under pressure, which resulted in the high saturation and gas content in the present coalbed methane reservoir.     

非稳态等离子体射流在液体中的膨胀特性

该文采用数字高速摄影测试技术对电弧等离子体射流在液体中膨胀特性、泰勒空腔发展过程进行了实验研究。通过对录像图片的分析，初步获得了放电能量及喷嘴结构对等离子体射流结构特征和泰勒空腔在轴向和径向的发展过程的影响。测得的泰勒空腔头部发展速度与前人的实验结果相同，但在射流结构上有新的发现，相间界面存在明显的冷却暗区，泰勒空腔有时出现间断。     

气泡塔熔融结晶器中传递与晶层生长

分析了气泡塔结晶器熔融结晶过程中自熔体向晶层界面的热、质传递特征，建立了描述该过程晶层生长的稳态模型。在自熔体向晶层界面对流传热膜系数的计算中，将弹单元分为弹状气泡周围液膜区、尾迹区及液塞段3段，各段的平均对流传热膜系数不同。分别在表观气速0.04和0．08m/s下，用模型对己内酰胺晶层生长进行了计算，计算结果与实验结果基本吻合。     

重磁电震信息联合反演的随机建模技术

为了把目前的重磁反演从理论建模延伸到随机建模领域，本文从物理场、级数理论出发提出了重磁统计推断建模反演的方法．该方法在重磁场源分离的基础上，以断裂系统把研究区划分为一些独立的次级单元．在各单元内把要反演的地下界面深度作为其对应的极值重磁异常的二元复合逆函数，利用已知的重磁电震剖面资料，统计推断其逆函数的级数分布，以建立重磁电震联合反演的随机地质模型．应用该方法获得了合肥盆地的结晶基底构造图．该项技术探索．有潜能推进综合地球物理信息勘探技术发展．     

增加配煤中低煤化度煤配比的研究

通过试验优化煤种配比与工艺方法，实现武汉钢铁(集团)公司现有配煤中增加10％以上的低煤化度煤，焦炭灰分降低0．1％以上，煤气产率提高约1％，提高化学产品的收率与产量，降低炼焦和炼铁的成本。     

矩阵的Hadamard乘积

讨论了矩阵Hadamard乘积的一些性质，分别用秩1分解法和Kronecker乘积法给出了r(A*B)≤r(A)r(B)的证明。