王船山《唐诗评选》之比较批评论略

王夫之将比较批评方法广泛运用到《唐诗评选》中,《唐诗评选》对唐诗在诗体、诗风、作品方面的分析都运用了比较批评,这有助于展示船山先生对唐代诗体的演进过程、诗风的时期变革、文人风格的异同以及诗作的语言、格调等问题的看法。     

舟的审美意象与唐人仕宦生涯

在中国古典诗歌中,舟意象紧紧伴随着文人士子的羁旅游宦生涯,具有丰厚的情感内涵。唐代文人笔下的舟意象作为他们频繁使用的意象,成为承担他们情感与理想的重要载体。本文试从游子、狂者、悲士笔下的舟意象进行分析,透视唐代文人在游宦生涯中流露出的复杂丰富的人生理想及情感体验。     

重论汤显祖《牡丹亭》之音律及"汤沈之争"的曲学背景

《牡丹亭》的音律问题直接引发了明代戏剧史上所谓的“汤、沈之争”。由于忽视对该剧音律的探讨,导致人们对这场争论至今尚无合理的解释。汤显祖在《牡丹亭》的用韵、格律、宫调等方面,既有合理的运用规则,也有随意的破坏成例。“汤沈之争”暴露了明清戏曲家对戏曲音律认识的不足。     

唐代长安政治权力中枢位置的变迁与“三大内”机能的嬗变

唐代政治权力中枢位置发生过多次变迁。这些变迁主要发生在唐中前期,长安城的太极宫、大明宫、兴庆宫"三大内"之间。安史之乱以后,政治权力中枢位置不再发生转移,大明宫正式成为皇帝主要听政、居住的宫室。而太极宫和兴庆宫的机能随之发生转变,前者成为以礼仪为主要功能的宫殿,后者成为皇帝生母太后居住的寝宫。     

王维与军相张说、张九龄交游考

盛唐开元时期，张说、张九龄二相主政期间，诗人王雏曾向二相上书并与之交游，这是盛唐诗坛的一件大事。过去一般只认为王维曾给张九龄上书，并为张九龄所提拔，却不知或否认王维曾给张说上书。从王维作品文本角度进行解读，并结合史料来看，王维确曾上书张说。     

王船山《唐诗评选》简析

王船山《唐诗评选》是清代最早的一部披沙淘金的好选本。受儒家“诗教观”与“神韵观”的局限，对某些作家及其作品的评价失之偏颇。     

莲瓣兰内生真菌利用碳源的生理学特性研究

对分离自莲瓣兰根内的5株内生真菌利用碳源的生理学特性进行研究，方法是三点种植实验，培养5d，测量碳源培养基上内生真菌菌落直径，同时，进行液体培养5d，将菌丝过滤，烘干至恒重，计算菌丝干重。结果：这5株内生真菌利用碳源能力各不同；其中，属于木霉属的LP161菌株对各种碳源均有很好的利用能力，尤其在纤维素培养基上生长最快；并且，LP161菌株在葡萄糖液体培养基内生长最快，培养5d后菌丝干重达到1．18g/100ml。     

民族服饰文化对现代服饰的影响

服饰是观念的物化,是人类文明与进步的象征,是文化艺术不可分割的组成部分,具有民族特色、风格和个性。中国民族服饰在不同历史时期有着不同的特点。具体表现在它的地域性、装饰性、多样性的特点。而在传统中国民族服饰的影响下,中国的唐装与旗袍最具影响力。同时,在中国民族服饰被受瞩目时,各国的T型舞台上和都市街巷中都掀起了闪亮的民族之风。     

风雅之声流于来叶--唐代宫廷女诗人

在唐代宫廷诗歌界,活跃着一群才华横溢、不让须眉的女诗人,她们中较为突出的是主局初、盛唐之交的上官婉儿、以学名家的“尚宫五宋”以及与她们齐名的鲍君徽。她们兼有宫廷诗人和女性的双重身份,她们的诗作应该引起更多研究者的关注。     

Network pharmacology analysis of Chaihu Lizhong Tang treating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

BackgroundIn this study, the network pharmacological methods were used to predict the target of active components of Chaihu Lizhong Tang (CHLZT) in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).MethodThe active components of "CHLZT", their targets, and NAFLD related targets were screened by multiple databases, and the potential targets of "CHLZT" in the treatment of NAFLD were predicted. The active component-target network of "CHLZT" was constructed by Cytoscape software. The potential target of "CHLZT" for the treatment of NAFLD constructed protein-protein interaction (PPI) network in the Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes Database (STRING). The hub genes of “CHLZT” in the treatment of NAFLD were screened by network topological parameters, and the results were verified by molecular docking. "ClusterProfiler" in R was used for Gene Ontology (GO) analysis and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis.ResultsOB ≥ 30 % and DL ≥ 0.18 were selected as the screening criteria of active components. A total of 83 active components and 456 targets were selected. Based on the evaluation of topological parameters of degree network, five hub genes for interaction with "CHLZT" therapy for NAFLD were screened, that is, AKT1, ALB, IL6, EGFR, and CASP3. The results of molecular docking showed that the active components in "CHLZT" had a good binding ability with the key targets. The enrichment analysis results showed that the treatment of NAFLD with "CHLZT" mainly involved in cofactor binding, protease binding, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, and IL-17 signaling pathway, which mediated the potential mechanism of "CHLZT" intervention in NAFLD.ConclusionThe molecular mechanism of "CHLZT" in the treatment of NAFLD indicated the synergistic features of multi-component, multi-target, and multi-pathway of traditional Chinese medicine, which provided an important scientific basis for further elucidating the mechanism of "CHLZT" in the treatment of NAFLD.