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排序方式: 共有165条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Different copper/zirconium-yttrium catalysts have been tested in carbon black oxidation reaction. Supported mainly on differential thermal analysis and temperature programmed reduction, two different mechanisms have been proposed to explain the catalytic results. In the absence of copper, it has been shown that Zr3+ ions and associated anionic vacancies are responsible to the catalytic enhancement observed in the mixed oxides, oxygen species being activated on these sites. Among mixed zirconia-yttria solids, ZrO2-5 mol%Y2O3 is the most active catalyst. Copper impregnation on these oxides leads to the formation of different copper species. Small particles of CuO in low interaction with the support, induce a catalytic improvement due to the highest reducibility of these species. Moreover, in order to be more efficient, CuO species should have some interactions with the support, since impregnated samples are more active than the simple mechanical mixtures. 相似文献
12.
Liping Zhao Shengfu Ji Fengxiang Yin Zexiang Lu Hui Liu Chengyue Li 《天然气化学杂志》2006,15(4):287-296
A series of CoxMgxO/Al2O3/FeCrAl catalysts (x=0-1) were prepared. The structures of the catalysts were characterized using XRD, SEM, and TPR analyses. The catalytic activity of the catalysts for methane combustion was evaluated in a continuous flow microreactor. The results indicated that the active washcoats adhered well on the FeCrAl foils. The phases in the catalysts were Co--xMgxO solid solutions, α-Al2O3, and γ-Al2O3. The surface particle size of the catalysts varied with variations in the molar ratios of Co to Mg. The Co component of the Co1_xMgxO/Al2O3/FeCrAl catalysts played an important role in the catalytic activity for methane combustion. In the Co1-xMgxO/AluO3/FeCrAl series catalyst (x=0.2-0.8), the catalytic activity in terms of x was in the order of 0.5〉0.2〉0.8 under the experimental conditions. The presence of Mg in these catalysts could promote the thermal stability to a large extent. There were strong interactions between the Co1-xMgxO oxides and the AluO3/FeCrAl supports. 相似文献
13.
混合法制备Co-Mo/MgO-Al2O3变换催化剂的XRD和TPR表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用混合煅烧法制备的Co Mo/MgO Al2O3一氧化碳变换催化剂,在2.0MPa及多种汽气比条件下与同类型催化剂进行活性评价比较,达到德国催化剂K8 11的活性水平.对催化剂及参比样MoO3/Al2O3、MoO3/MgO Al2O3和MgO Al2O3等进行XRD或TPR表征,结果显示Co Mo/MgO Al2O3催化剂存在MoO3、CoMoO4、MgMoO4和MgAl2O4等物种,单纯的Mo在MgO Al2O3载体上分散度比在γ Al2O3载体上低,MoO3的结晶度较高,其还原温度提高;添加Co后,MoO3的分散度得到提高.在Co Mo/MgO Al2O3催化剂的TPR谱中出现属于MoO3(624℃)和CoMoO4(805℃)的两个还原峰,该催化剂对CO变换活性的提高与CoMoO4相的生成密切相关. 相似文献
14.
刘炳华 《淮阴师范学院学报(自然科学版)》2005,4(4):300-305
制备了来源于共沉淀法合成的水滑石(HT)和类水滑石(HTLc)前体的2Mg/Al和2Ni/Al混合氧化物,采用BET、XRD、TG-DTA、TPR、FT-IR、微量量热吸附和异丙醇探针催化反应进行了研究.结果表明,以HT和HTLc为前体制备的混合氧化物比表面积较大;在TPR中,2Mg/Al不还原、2Ni/Al混合氧化物是经由Ni2+→Ni°的还原过程;混合氧化物表面含有酸性位和碱性位;含镍氧化物样品的表面以L酸为主而B酸量极少;含镍样品的异丙醇催化反应转化率高,生成丙酮量大,表明其表面的氧化还原位是主要的. 相似文献
15.
《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2014,17(5):454-458
The steam reforming of methane over Cu/Co6Al2 mixed oxides with different copper contents was studied. The Co6Al2 support was prepared via the hydrotalcite route. It was thermally stabilized at 500 °C, impregnated with 5 wt.%, 15 wt.% or 25 wt.% copper using copper (II) nitrate Cu(NO3)2·3H2O precursor and then calcined again at 500 °C under an air flow. The impregnation of copper enhanced significantly the reactivity of the solids in the considered reaction. The 5Cu/Co6Al2 solid was the most reactive one, with a methane conversion of 96% at 650 °C. The selectivities of H2 and CO2 were also better for the catalyst containing 5 wt.% copper compared to higher copper loadings. The decrease in the catalytic reactivity with increasing the copper content was attributed to the formation of agglomerated and less reactive CuO species, which were detected by XRD and TPR analyses. 相似文献
16.
利用程序升温电导法(TPEC)和程序升温还原法(TPR),研究比较了还原气氛下Pt/MoO_3和Pt/Co_3O_4体系中不同类型的半导体氧化物和吸附氢之间电荷和物种交换的规律.发现微量Pt通过吸附解离H_2成为原子氢,在较低温度下大大加快n型半导体氧化物MoO_3和氢之间电子传递速度,显著地降低MoO_3的还原温度,但在同样条件下却不能有效地活跃p型半导体氧化物Co_3O_4和氢之间的电子传递,因而不能明显地促进Co_3O_4的还原.导致此现象的原因,可能与不同类型的半导体导电机构不同而引起的对氢的敏感程度不同有密切关系. 相似文献
17.
钾盐在烟草燃烧过程中的作用 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
采用等体积浸渍法分别在烟草中加入硝酸钾KNO3、柠檬酸钾K3C6H5O7、草酸钾K2C2O4及酒石酸钾K2C4H4O6,并用差热分析(differential thermal analysis,DTA)、程序升温反应在线质谱分析(temperature-programmed reaction mass spectrometry on-line analysis,TPR-MS)方法对烟草进行了表征,用气相色谱法考察了主流烟气中CO含量的变化。结果表明,加入钾盐后,CO含量都有不同程度的降低。在钾盐含量为0.2475mmol/g的上述四种烟草样品上,烟气中CO含量按空白烟草T>KNO3/T>K2C2O4/T>K3C6H5O7/T>K2C4H4O6/T顺序排列。DTA给出的低温峰减弱、高温峰增强的结果表明,K^ 的加入改变了烟草燃烧过程中物质的转化历程,从而降低了卷烟的燃烧温度。通过对TPR-MS和DTA结果的联合分析,得出由于钾与烟草中的有机组分作用,含不同钾盐的烟草燃烧时产生了类似的含钾中间物质。证实了K^ 对烟草燃烧的作用机理,说明了钾盐降低烟草燃烧温度的原因。最后,还分析了主流烟气中CO含量的变化与DTA结果间的联系。 相似文献
18.
19.
Chromia–lanthana–zirconia catalysts prepared by wet impregnation and microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition methods have been characterized by temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The impregnation procedure requires large amounts of solvent and calcination at high temperatures producing Cr6+ species. Unlike this, it is found that the microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) method predominantly produces Cr3+ species on zirconia-based supports. Moreover, it has been shown that the dispersion of chromium species deposited on zirconia-based support by the PECVD method is higher than the dispersion of those prepared by wet impregnation. Thus, the advantages of PECVD over the impregnation method consist in this case in preventing the use of large amounts of solvent and avoiding the primary formation of poisonous Cr6+ species as well as in enabling the deposition of chromium species with high dispersion on zirconia-based supports. 相似文献
20.
Oxidative coupling of methane over (Na2WO4+Mn or Ce)/SiO2 catalysts: In situ measurement of electrical conductivity 下载免费PDF全文
Zeinab Gholipour Azim Malekzadeh Reza Hatami Yadollah Mortazavi Abasali Khodadadi 《天然气化学杂志》2010,19(1):35-42
The effects of manganese oxide or ceria promoters on the performance of Na2WO4/SiO2 catalysts for oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) are reported. The OCM reaction was performed in a continuous-flow microreactor at 800 ℃, atmospheric pressure and under GHSV = 13200 ml gC-1at h-1. Catalysts were characterized by in situ conductivity measurement, FT-IR spectroscopy, XRD, SEM and temperature programmed reduction analysis. Manganese oxide promoted Na2WO4/SiO2 is considered as one of the active and selective ca... 相似文献