The equivalence between the TE,TM model and the Darwin models

In this paper,we study the TE,TM model by using the decompositions of the vector fields in 2-D bounded multiply connected domains and 2-D unbounded domains,respectively.We find that the TE,TM model and the Darwin models are equivalent if we assume some regularity of the initial data.     

利用遥感地质统计和微机处理对浮图峪古火山机构的研究

在目视解译的基础上,利用线性体统计分析和遥感图像数字分析工作站开展了进一步研究,不仅准确地圈定了浮图峪古火山机构,而且从遥感地质角度探讨了古火山机构的成因。研究结果表明:遥感统计分析和微机处理方法,不仅可以用于大区域的地质研究,同样可以用于较大比例尺、较高精度要求的小范围专题性研究。     

基于遥感影像的城步南山土地利用变化研究

应用ENVI软件对1992、1998、2005年9月城步南山地区Landsat TM影像进行分析,研究结果表明近15年来城步南山地区植被覆盖率总体变化不大,但土地利用类型之间变化较大,具体表现为林地、水系面积不断减少,草地面积不断增加.     

光解瞬态自由基化学诱导动态电子极化(CIDEP)的四种机理

化学诱导动态电子自旋极化(CIDEP)来源于顺磁粒子在其自旋能级间的非Boltzmann分布,主要有四种形成机理即三重态机理(TM)、自由基对机理(RPM)、自旋相关自由基对机理(SCRP)、自由基-三重态对机理(RTPM).本文系统地介绍了这四种机理的概念和相应的物理和化学过程,列出了每种机理的极化强度表达式,分析了每种机理产生的CIDEP谱的典型特征并给出了代表性的实验谱线.     

花背蟾蜍体外跌卵及采用跌卵作为细胞核移植受体的尝试

采用体外跌卵的方法，对花背蟾蜍卵子的体外成熟过程进行了形态学及细胞学检查，并对利用体外跌卵作为细胞核移植受体进行了初步的尝试．结果表明，体外跌卵与活体卵子的离巢及成熟过程基本一致；采用体外跌卵作为移核受体，得到了发育至游泳期的蝌蚪，但发育的百分比低于对照组．     

Propagation characteristics of TM Gaussian beam

The propagation characteristics of TM polarized Gaussian beam, which is the rigorous solution of an eigenfunction problem for a confocal resonator, have been investigated using the nonparaxial vectorial moment theory of light beam propagation. The analytical expressions of the beam propagation factors are given by means of Fourier transform. Both the transversal second-order moment beam widths follow a simple hyperbolic variational law. For nonparaxial case, however, beam has different propagating features in the two transversal directions. As to paraxial case, its propagation approximately reduces to that of scalar Gaussian beam TEM₀₀ mode.     

基于TM影像的森林三维绿量的遥感测算

以北京市八达岭林场为研究区,TM影像为数据源,结合地面样地调查数据,利用多元线性回归分析法分树种建立了北京市八达岭林场三维绿量(TGB)的估测模型。对估测模型进行评价和精度验证,得到阔叶林、针叶林、混交林三维绿量模型的决定系数(R2)分别为0.858、0.756、0.759,测算精度为85.63%。基于模型估测八达岭林场的三维绿量,总量为1 498.635万m3;与利用森林资源二类调查数据计算的地面实测三维绿量对比,测算精度为90.89%。     

Construction of the refractive index profiles for few-mode planar optical waveguides

We present a nondestructive technique to predict the refractive index profiles of isotropic planar waveguides, on which a thin gold film is deposited to as the cladding. The negative dielectric constant of the metal results in significant differences of effective indices between TE and TM modes. The two polarized modes and a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) with abundant information of the surface index can be used to construct the refractive index profiles of single-mode and two-mode waveguides at a fixed wavelength.     

The low temperature thermal properties of potassium tantalate niobate crystal

The thermal properties of KTN crystal were investigated at low temperatures by DSC and TM. The phase transition enthalpies and the average specific heats of the crystal were measured. Results are analyzed and discussed.     

Analytical challenges and the development of biomarkers to measure and to monitor the effects of ocean acidification

Changing ocean-carbonate chemistry caused by oceanic uptake of anthropogenic atmospheric carbon dioxide leads to the formation of carbonic acid, thus lowering the pH of the sea with predictions of a decrease from current levels at 8.15 to 7.82 by the end of the century. The exact measurement of subtle pH changes in seawater over time presents significant analytical challenges, as the equilibrium constants are governed by water temperature and pressure, salinity effects, and the existence of other ionic species in seawater.Here, we review these challenges and how pH also affects dissolved inorganic and organic chemicals that affect biological systems. This includes toxic compounds (xenobiotics) as well as chemicals that are beneficial for marine organisms, such as the chemical signals (i.e. pheromones) that are utilized to coordinate animal behavior. We review how combining analytical, molecular and biochemical tools can lead to the development of biosensors to detect pH effects to enable predictive modeling of the ecological consequences of ocean acidification.