Sylow Theory for Quasigroups

This paper is intended as a first step toward a general Sylow theory for quasigroups and Latin squares. A subset of a quasigroup lies in a nonoverlapping orbit if its respective translates under the elements of the left multiplication group remain disjoint. In the group case, each nonoverlapping orbit contains a subgroup, and Sylow's Theorem guarantees nonoverlapping orbits on subsets whose order is a prime‐power divisor of the group order. For the general quasigroup case, the paper investigates the relationship between non‐overlapping orbits and structural properties of a quasigroup. Divisors of the order of a finite quasigroup are classified by the behavior of nonoverlapping orbits. In a dual direction, Sylow properties of a subquasigroup P of a finite left quasigroup Q may be defined directly in terms of the homogeneous space , and also in terms of the behavior of the isomorphism type within the so‐called Burnside order, a labeled order structure on the full set of all isomorphism types of irreducible permutation representations.     

有限群的几乎s正规性

群G的一个子群H称为在G中几乎s正规,如果存在N■G,使得HN■G且H∩N≤HsG,其中HsG是包含在H中的G的最大s置换子群.本文利用几乎s正规子群的概念,研究了p超可解群的构造,得出了一些新结果.     

Sylow塔群的新判别准则

设F是一个群类.群G的子群H称为在G中Fh正规,如果G有一个正规子群T,使得HT是G的正规Hall子群,且[H∩T]HG/HG≤Z∞F(G/HG).利用Fh正规子群的概念,得到了关于Sylow塔群的一个新的判别准则.     

有限群为Bp群的两个充分条件

设G为有限群,π为某素数集合。G的子群H称为G的π—S—拟正规子群,如果对每个P∈π,H与G的每个Sylow P—子群可换。G称为Bp群,如果NG(P)为P-幂零群蕴含G为P-幂零群,其中P∈SylpG。本文证明了G为Pp群,如果G满足下列条件之一:(1)G的Sylow P—子群P的每个极大子群为G的p—S—拟正规子群;(2)G的Sylow P—子群P的每个二次极大子群为G的p—S—拟正规子群。     

Sylow子群的极大子群皆s-半正规的有限群

子群H称为在有限群G中s 半正规,若H同G的所有阶互素于｜H｜的Sylow子群可换.主要结果如下:有限群G的所有Sylow子群及其极大子群都在G中s 半正规的充要条件是G的所有阶互素的Sylow子群之极大子群互相可换并且G的每个主因子H/R是素数阶的,若｜H/R｜=p,则｜G/CG(H/R) ｜=qb,其中素数q使qb 整除p- 1 .     

On infinite groups with a given strongly isolated 2-subgroup

It is proved that some groups with a strongly isolated 2-subgroup of period not exceeding four are locally finite. In particular, the positive answer to Shunkov’s question 10.76 in the Kourovka notebook is obtained. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 68, No. 2, pp. 272–285, August, 2000.     

A Constructive Approach to Lattice Rule Canonical Forms

The rank and invariants of a general lattice rule are conventionally defined in terms of the group-theoretic properties of the rule. Here we give a constructive definition of the rank and invariants using integer matrices. This underpins a nonabstract algorithm set in matrix algebra for obtaining the Sylow p-decomposition of a lattice rule. This approach is particularly useful when it is not known whether the form in which the lattice rule is specified is canonical or even repetitive. A new set of necessary and sufficient conditions for recognizing a canonical form is given.     

Monolithic特征标的核-余-次数对群结构的影响

正整数│G：Ker（x）│／x（1）叫作不可约特征标x的核-余-次数．考察了不可约特征标或Monolithic特征标的核-余-次数的算术结构对群的结构的影响。     

有限群Sylow对象研究的一些问题和结果

Sylow对象长期以来确定着有限群论的中心发展方向之一．本文介绍Sylow对象研究中的一些问题和相关成果．     

两个超可解性定理的推广

子群H称为在有限群G中有补，如果存在G的子群使HN＝G且H∩N＝1．此时，N称为H在G中的补子群．该文目的是推广由李德玉和郭秀云得到的有关可补子群的两个超可解性定理．