历史文化名城长沙文化旅游发展战略探讨

长沙的文化旅游资源丰富,特色鲜明,开发潜力巨大.本文分析了长沙文化旅游发展的现状,探讨了长沙文化旅游发展的战略.     

玻璃包装容器的使用及发展趋势

本文综述了玻璃包装容器的种类、使用现状及发展趋势,旨在为更好的选用和设计出新的玻璃包装容器提供一定的参考。     

西昌市玉米制种基地发展现状与展望

西昌市具有得到独厚的光、热、水和土地资源,生产的杂交玉米种子商品性好、产量高,是国家级杂交玉米制种基地,是国家西南片区唯一的热带血缘硬粒型玉米制种基地,发展前景广阔。     

Identification,quantification and Chrastil modelling of wheat straw wax extraction using supercritical carbon dioxide

Supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO₂) can be used as a “green” selective solvent for extractions of wheat straw waxes. For the first time, the crude extraction yields of wheat straw waxes and the yields of a single high value group of components (wax esters) using various scCO₂ conditions (305.15 to 373.15 K and 7.5 to 40 MPa) have been modelled using the Chrastil equation (Chrastil, 1982). The model accurately predicts both the crude yield and percentage of valuable wax esters within the extracts enabling maximum extraction efficiency. The key compounds within the waxes (fatty acids, sterols, fatty alcohols, wax esters, β-diketones and alkanes) have been identified and quantified. This study highlighted that, 14,16 hentriacontanedione was extracted at critical temperature and pressure in concentrations of 1000 μg.g⁻¹ straw. This molecule could demonstrate significant potential as a natural chelate for metal recovery and also in the formation of super-hydrophobic coatings.     

A variational inequality formulation of equilibrium models for end-of-life products with nonlinear constraints

Variational inequality theory facilitates the formulation of equilibrium problems in economic networks. Examples of successful applications include models of supply chains, financial networks, transportation networks, and electricity networks. Previous economic network equilibrium models that were formulated as variational inequalities only included linear constraints; in this case the equivalence between equilibrium problems and variational inequality problems is achieved with a standard procedure because of the linearity of the constraints. However, in reality, often nonlinear constraints can be observed in the context of economic networks. In this paper, we first highlight with an application from the context of reverse logistics why the introduction of nonlinear constraints is beneficial. We then show mathematical conditions, including a constraint qualification and convexity of the feasible set, which allow us to characterize the economic problem by using a variational inequality formulation. Then, we provide numerical examples that highlight the applicability of the model to real-world problems. The numerical examples provide specific insights related to the role of collection targets in achieving sustainability goals.     

湖北省独立学院阳光体育运动开展的现状及发展策略

湖北省独立学院28所,在校人数30多万,在全国很有代表性。通过对湖北省独立学院阳光体育运动的现状进行调查研究,并提供一些可行性对策,推动这项活动在独立学院全面、科学、有序地开展。     

加强医院文化建设 促进医院全面发展

医院文化是医院持续发展的强大动力，是现代医院经营管理的重要组成部分，用先进的医院文化，打遣医院良好的形象，塑造质量第一的医院品牌，是保证医疗安全的重要手段。控制医疗质量有赖于加强医院文化建设，提升医院文化有助于提高医疗服务质量，充实医院文化是医院持续发展的永恒动力。     

生态民生发展的重庆实践路径及启示

生态民生是深入贯彻落实科学发展观背景下的一个新命题。重庆积极践行科学发展观,探索生态民生发展的实践路径,以森林重庆、宜居重庆、健康重庆建设为载体,以循环经济、低碳经济、民生经济发展为抓手,以城市整治、城市创建、城市人文塑造为突破口,特色鲜明、富有成效、影响深远。生态民生发展的重庆实践无论在发展理念上,还是在发展实践中,都具有典型性、示范性和代表性,启示良多。     

Branched plasticizers derived from eugenol via green polymerization for low/non-migration and externally/internally plasticized polyvinyl chloride materials

The synthesis of nontoxic plasticizers derived from the waste residues of the rosin-processing industry can reduce pollution and promote the high-value utilization of the waste residues of rosin. In this study, four kinds of sustainable branched plasticizers derived from a biomass resource, eugenol (derived from the waste residues of the rosin processing industry), were synthesized via one-pot solvent free polymerization and used to plasticize polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Internally plasticized PVC was fabricated using thiolated DPE (branched plasticizers based on eugenol). The thermal stability, tensile properties, microstructure, volatility behavior, and solvent extraction resistance of plasticized PVC were investigated. Compared with the behavior of the commercial plasticizer dioctyl phthalate, the thermal stability, plasticizing efficiency, and migration resistance of the branched plasticizers are superior. The acute oral toxicity dose of each branched plasticizer was extremely high at 5000 mg/kg of body weight, with no deaths among test animals. Compared with externally plasticized PVC, the internally plasticized PVC showed zero weight loss in volatility and leaching tests despite its less effective plasticization. All the branched plasticizers have potential application in plastic products.     

(Re)-thinking the bio-prospect of lignin biomass recycling to meet Sustainable Development Goals and circular economy aspects

Lignin, as an abundant natural polymer with interesting mechanical, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties, has the possibility to produce numerous chemicals and biofuels of current interest. However, the structural recalcitrance, heterogeneity, and complex extraction methods of lignin can hinder its transformation into value-added materials. Therefore, the research community is exploring innovative bioconversion technologies capable of effectively valorizing lignin. Thus, effective bioconversion and deconstruction methods have been recently studied. In this review, we first define lignin as a versatile raw material considering its characteristics, properties, and abundance. Then, lignin valorization is described in terms of the current opportunities and technical challenges. Finally, we discuss the industrial potential of lignin-derived products such as biofuels, biopolymers, biopesticides, and fertilizers. Those lignin-derived products are highly valuable for the energy and food industries, which are two main sectors challenged by the rapid growth of population, urbanization, and consumption. Thus, progress on lignin valorization would represent significant advancements in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and circular economy aspects.