多级离心泵内叶轮出口压力脉动研究

为研究瞬态工况下离心泵叶轮出口处的压力脉动情况,为离心泵泄漏流道流动提供边界条件,建立了包含叶轮和导叶流道的离心泵模型,基于CFD方法计算得到了其在不同工况下的性能参数,利用测试数据对结果进行了验证。分析了瞬态工况下叶轮出口处压力的变化趋势,比较了不同工况对叶轮出口压力脉动的影响,发现叶轮出口压力随叶轮旋转呈周期性变化,压力脉动频率与转速及叶轮数量有关;偏工况时叶轮出口压力脉动趋势与额定工况基本一致,但脉动频率及脉动幅值有较大区别;随离心泵转速增加,叶轮出口处压力脉动的最大值和最小值均呈减小趋势,但幅值随转速增加而增加,且增幅明显。     

海上电泵结蜡井热循环洗井工艺参数优化设计

为探索海上油田电泵举升结蜡井热循环洗井工艺井筒温度场分布规律,综合考虑潜油电机增温、电缆散热、热流体注入量、注入深度、注入温度、结蜡管段传热和海水空气导热的影响,基于热能守恒原理,建立了电泵井结蜡热循环洗井工艺井筒温度场计算模型,分析了热流体注入温度和注入量对混合产出流体的井筒温度分布的影响。研究结果表明,随着注入量的增加混合产出液沿程井筒温度增加,随着注入温度的增加混合产出液沿程井筒温度增加。该方法可有效指导现场措施工艺的实施,达到延长结蜡井的清蜡周期、延缓产液/产油量下降速度的目的。     

锤杆冲击应力分析与疲劳寿命估算

锤杆中的应力波历程包括锤击和回弹两个阶段 冲击阶段的应力波影响着锤杆的疲劳寿命 ,它的幅值主要取决于冲击速度和材料性质 就锤杆的使用期而言 ,其应力波幅值呈正态分布 根据断裂力学和Miner线性累积损伤理论 ,推导出了锤杆在随机载荷作用下的疲劳寿命估算公式 进行了实例计算和讨论 ,提出了一些延长锤杆疲劳寿命的建议 图 2 ,参 5     

Phase‐separated,conducting composites from polyaniline and benzobisthiazole rigid‐rod polymer

As an alternative method for processing polyaniline (PANI) from its conducting (protonated) state, vacuum casting of PANI from a methanesulfonic acid (MSA) solution provided films with electrical conductivity values of about 130–150 S/cm. In addition, we similarly prepared blended films of PANI · MSA and poly(p‐phenylene benzobisthiazole) (PBZT). This process eliminated the need for a subsequent protonation step and had the additional advantage that the conjugated PBZT may provide alternative conducting pathways. Conductivity values of the composite films ranged from 100 pS/cm to 124 S/cm, and the films displayed critical concentration behavior with a PANI threshold concentration of 2.75% and a critical exponent of 4. Transmission electron micrographs displayed phase‐separated regions with PANI forming a continuous network at high concentrations. Thermogravimetric analysis results demonstrated the thermal and thermooxidative stability advantage of the blends due to the PBZT component. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 39: 2539–2548, 2001     

急性心肌梗塞泵衰竭患者QT离散变化及其临床意义

探讨老年急性心肌梗塞（ＡＭＩ）患者ＱＴ离散度（ＱＴｄ）、ＱＴｃ离散度（ＱＴｃｄ）与泵衰竭的关系。方法６１例老年ＡＭＩ患者分为两组：泵衰竭组（Ｋｉｌｉｐ分级泵功能≥Ⅲ级者,ｎ＝２１）和对照组（Ｋｉｌｉｐ分级泵功能Ⅰ级者,ｎ＝４０）。分析患者入院时心电图的ＱＴｄ和ＱＴｃｄ。结果：ＱＴｄ、ＱＴｃｄ在泵衰竭组分别为（６４６±１６０１）ｍｓ和（７７３３±２０６０）ｍｓ,在对照组分别为（５２７５±１４５０）ｍｓ和（６０９８±１５９３）ｍｓ,二组间比较差异有显著性（Ｐ＜００５）。结论：ＱＴｄ和ＱＴｃｄ增大与ＡＭＩ患者的泵衰竭有关,ＱＴｄ和ＱＴｃｄ可作为评估老年人ＡＭＩ早期泵功能和预后的指标     

土壤源热泵系统冷凝热回收的优化研究

文中提出了一种土壤源热泵冷凝热回收系统,能够减少冬夏两季土壤源热泵系统从土壤冷热源排放吸收热量不均对土壤温度场所造成的影响,并结合火用平衡方程建立了土壤源热泵系统冷凝热回收的优化模型。基于此模型,探讨了系统冷凝器和地下埋管的优化配置,通过模拟计算对该系统在制冷工况下改进前后的运行情况进行了分析对比,结果显示土壤源冷凝热回收系统应用于实际工程能够提高整个系统的COP以及火用效率。     

微型高温超导磁通泵的研制

本文给出了一种用高温超导体制作的微型磁通泵,对其工作原理进行了仔细分析研究.依照设计研制了磁通泵装置,并对其工作性能进行了初步测试.结果表明,该微型高温超导磁通泵有希望为电阻在1μΩ以内的高温超导闭合环路进行供电.切实克服高温超导接头性能不佳、n指数低等缺陷,有助于Bi系等高温超导带材在超导磁体闭环系统的应用.     

Temperature and Composition Dependent Optical Properties of CdSe/CdS Dot/Rod-Based Aerogel Networks

Employing nanocrystals (NCs) as building blocks of porous aerogel network structures allows the conversion of NC materials into macroscopic solid structures while conserving their unique nanoscopic properties. Understanding the interplay of the network formation and its influence on these properties like size-dependent emission is a key to apply techniques for the fabrication of novel nanocrystal aerogels. In this work, CdSe/CdS dot/rod NCs possessing two different CdSe core sizes were synthesized and converted into porous aerogel network structures. Temperature-dependent steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence measurements were performed to expand the understanding of the optical and electronic properties of these network structures generated from these two different building blocks and correlate their optical with the structural properties. These investigations reveal the influence of network formation and aerogel production on the network-forming nanocrystals. Based on the two investigated NC building blocks and their aerogel networks, mixed network structures with various ratios of the two building blocks were produced and likewise optically characterized. Since the different building blocks show diverse optical response, this technique presents a straightforward way to color-tune the resulting networks simply by choosing the building block ratio in connection with their quantum yield.     

光泵THz激光器输出频率稳定特性研究

在太赫兹(THz)成像、雷达探测、相干通信等许多应用领域中,THz辐射源的频率稳定性是直接影响其应用效果的核心问题之一。基于双光子迁移效应建立了光泵THz激光器输出激光频率漂移的物理模型,推导出THz激光频率漂移的解析计算公式。以光泵甲醇(CH₃OH)为例, 给出了不同压强下的甲醇吸收谱线,定量分析了泵浦光频率漂移和泵浦功率对THz激光频率稳定性的影响,并讨论了THz激光腔内工作气体压强对THz激光频率漂移的影响。研究结果表明：随着泵浦光功率的增加,THz激光频率的漂移量逐渐增加;随着THz腔内工作气体压强升高,THz激光的频率漂移逐渐下降;当泵浦光频率漂移量在一定范围时,将出现THz激光的频率漂移量极值,且泵浦光的频率漂移量等于工作气体吸收谱线宽度的1/4时,THz激光输出的频率漂移达到极值。由此可见,在实际工作中,不仅需要合理选择腔内的工作条件(压强、温度),而且还需要采取措施将泵浦光的频率漂移控制在一定范围以内,以提高THz激光的输出频率稳定性。     

Quinazoline Derivatives Designed as Efflux Pump Inhibitors: Molecular Modeling and Spectroscopic Studies

Multidrug resistance of bacteria is a worrying concern in the therapeutic field and an alternative method to combat it is designing new efflux pump inhibitors (EPIs). This article presents a molecular study of two quinazoline derivatives, labelled BG1189 and BG1190, proposed as EPIs. In silico approach investigates the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic profile of BG1189 and BG1190 quinazolines. Molecular docking and predicted ADMET features suggest that BG1189 and BG1190 may represent attractive candidates as antimicrobial drugs. UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy was employed to study the time stability of quinazoline solutions in water or in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), in constant environmental conditions, and to determine the influence of usual storage temperature, normal room lighting and laser radiation (photostability) on samples stability. The effects of irradiation on BG1189 and BG1190 molecules were also assessed through Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. FTIR spectra showed that laser radiation breaks some chemical bonds affecting the substituents and the quinazoline radical of the compounds.