2-(取代苯乙烯基)-5-取代苯并噁唑的合成及其光性能的研究

通过2-甲基苯并噁唑或2-甲基-5-叔丁基苯并噁唑在KOH/DMF介质中与苯甲醛或取代苯甲醛反应,合成了22个标题化合物,其中13个未见报道。测定了它们的结构和紫外光谱、荧光光谱、荧光量子产率,并对母体化合物的溶剂效应进行了研究。     

INFLUENCE OF BACKBONE RIGIDITY ON THE LIQUID CRYSTALLINITY OF MESOGEN-CONTAINING POLYACETYLENES

Two acetylene polymers containing cyanobiphenyl-based mesogens,poly { 10-[ ((4'- cyano-4-biphenylyl ) oxy ) carbonyl] - 1 -decyne } (PA8CN ), which has a relativelyfiexible polyalkyne backbone, and poly {[4-(((12-((4'-cyano-4-biphenylyl)oxy)dodecyl)oxy)carbonyl) phenyl]-acetylene} (PB12CN), which has a fairly rigid poly (phenylacetylene )backbone, were synthesized using respectively WCl_6 and [Rh(nbd)Cl]_2 as the catalysts.PA8CN exhibits enantiotropic interdigitated smectic A phase (S_(Ad)) over a temperaturerange as wide as ca. 100℃, whereas PB12CN is non-mesomorphic, demonstrating thatthe backbone rigidity plays an important role in determining the liquid crystallinity of thepolyacetylenes.     

环戊二烯掺杂乙烷桥联有序介孔材料的制备、表征及应用

 以单硅酯 (2-(环戊基-1,3-二烯基) 乙基) 三乙氧基硅烷 (TEECp) 和含有亚乙基桥键的硅酯 1,2-二 (三乙氧基硅基) 乙烷为硅源, 以三嵌段共聚物 P123 为模板剂, 通过调节 TEECp 预水解时间, 采用共聚法合成了环戊二烯掺杂乙烷桥联材料 (Cp-PMO), 并采用小角 X 射线衍射、N2 物理吸附、透射电镜、红外光谱和热重等技术对样品进行了表征. 结果表明, 环戊二烯基被成功引入到乙烷桥联材料中, 所得 Cp-PMO 样品具有高度有序的二维六方介孔孔道, 热稳定性较高; 随着材料中环戊二烯含量的增加, 其有序性降低, 孔径、比表面积和孔体积均有所减小, 孔壁逐渐增厚. 在乙酸乙酯与正丁醇的酯交换反应中, Cp-PMO 样品表现出较高的催化活性. 当该样品中环戊二烯含量为 30% 时, 乙酸乙酯转化率和乙酸丁酯收率分别可达 19.3% 和 10.6%.     

N1取代基结构对菲并咪唑荧光色纯度的影响

以1,2-二苯基菲并咪唑(PPI)为模型化合物, 通过改变N1苯环上取代基结构制备了2类PPI衍生物, 并采用核磁共振谱对其化学结构进行了确认. 通过对PPI及其衍生物的单分子荧光光谱精细结构的分析, 比较了取代基位置和结构的变化对菲并咪唑类化合物荧光过程中发射主峰精细振动结构及所占比例的影响. 其中, N1链接苯环中R4位的取代基效应最显著, 当引入推电子或弱的吸电子取代基时, 菲并咪唑类衍生物的低能级发射比例降低, 荧光色纯度提高; 当引入强吸电子取代基时, 低能级发射比例增加, 光谱半峰宽加大. 本文结果为菲并咪唑基“蓝光”材料的设计提供了一定数据的支持与科学依据.     

Regeneration of Carbonyl Compounds from Oximes and Hydrazones Using Peroxymonosulfate on Silica gel under Solvent-free Conditions

In an environmentally benign solvent-free system, oximes and hydrazones are rapidly transformed into parent carbonyl compounds using peroxymonosulfate on silica gel under microwave irradiation in good to excellent yields.     

含茂基及邻取代苯甲酸基钕（Ⅲ）有机化合物的合成

本文合成了八种新的茂基钕邻取代苯甲酸衍生物：Ｃｐ＿（３－ｎ）Ｎｄ［Ｏ＿２ＣＣ＿６Ｈ＿４（０－Ｚ）］＿ｎ（ｎ＝１，２；Ｚ＝ＯＭｅ，Ｃｌ，Ｂｒ，Ｉ；Ｃｐ＝Ｃ＿５Ｈ＿５）。由于邻位取代基中配位原子Ｘ（Ｏ，Ｃｌ，Ｂｒ，Ｉ）与中心Ｎｄ￣（３＋）之间具有配位作用，增加了铁的配位数及空间饱和性，提高了这类化合物的稳定性。这些化合物均经过元素分析，红外光谱，质谱及光电子能谱鉴定。     

环戊二烯在非晶态NiP/SiO2催化剂上加氢反应的动力学研究

对环戊二烯在非晶态NiP/SiO2催化剂上选择加氢生成环戊烯的反应进行了积分动力学研究，结果表明该反应机理较符合Rideal-Eley模型；由吸附态的氢直接和气相中的烯烃发生反应，环戊二烯加氢生成环戊烯和环戊烯加氢生成环戊烷的活化能分别为57.1kJ.mol^-1和60.2kJ.mol^-1，由于吸附态的氢和气相中环戊二烯的有效碰撞频率较高，所以环戊二烯的加氢几率比环戊烯的加氢几率大，显示出较好的选择性。     

双[五苯基环戊二烯基]镍及其原料五苯基环戊二烯的合成

本文用四苯基环戊二烯酮为原料,合成了五苯基环戊二烯。将它与 K、Na 和n—BuLi 反应生成五苯基环戊二烯基碱金属盐,分别再与二氯化镍反应,合成同一化合物双[五苯基环戊二烯基]镍,产率50%。另外,用高活性的金属镍与五苯基环戊二烯反应,得到了标题化合物。并且用原子吸收、红外、紫外,核磁共振、质谱和元素分析作了鉴定。     

Complexation of the N,N′,O-donor ligand N-trans-(2′-hydroxycyclohexyl)-2-aminomethylpyridine

The potentially tridentate N,N′,O-donor N-trans-(2′-hydroxycyclohexyl)-2-aminomethylpyridine (1) forms ML₂ complexes with M(II)?=?Cu, Ni, and Zn. X-ray crystal structures of the isostructural Ni(II) and Zn(II) complexes confirm bis-tridentate coordination in significantly distorted octahedral geometries as the all-cis facial isomer. Structural comparisons with the previously reported all-trans facial Cu(II) and cis,cis,trans(N_py) facial Co(III) complexes are presented. Protonation constants for 1 and stability constants with Cu(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II) are reported, with both ML and ML₂ species defined. The trend for ML (log K ₁ values for Cu, Ni, and Zn of 8.3, 6.9, and 5.3, respectively) is conventional. Protonation and stability constants with Cu(II) for N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (2) were also defined. The log K ₁ value measured for 2 of 7.4 is very similar to that found for 1 of 8.3, despite the marked difference in the third donor group; it appears that the third donor of the tridentate ligand generally binds only poorly to Jahn–Teller elongated Cu(II) in solution.     

New selective O-debenzylation of phenol with Mg/MeOH

Carboxylate-benzyl and nitro-benzyl groups used in phenols protection were selectively debenzylated with 3-25 equiv of Mg in methanol at room temperature. Good yields of the desired phenols were obtained within 3-10 h from a wide variety of O-(carboxylate-benzyl)- or O-(nitro-benzyl)-phenols. Selective O-debenzylation was possible in the presence of O-(carboxylate-benzyl)- or O-(nitro-benzyl)-phenols with Mg/MeOH.