快速成型制造中基于STL数据模型的分层算法研究

分析了针对快速成型工艺的典型分层方案；研究了针对CAD三维数据模型的典型分层算法；探讨了基于有向加权图的STL件数据模型的分层算法并给出了典型零件的分层切片实例．     

街道色彩景观规划的控制模式

街道色彩景观是城市设计的重要内容．文中以色彩理论为框架，对影响城市街道色彩景观的诸多因素进行分析．提出对街道色彩景观规划的若干控制模式和方法，用以指导城市街道色彩景观的规划设计．     

用Excel建立灰色数列预测模型的研究

灰色系统在上个世纪八十年代首次提出后已经得到了广泛的应用，对社会、经济各领域作出了极大的贡献。灰色预测是灰色系统理论的重要组成部分，但由于其建模时需要进行大量复杂的数学运算，增加了数据处理的难度，本文通过Excel提供的矩阵运算和规划求解功能实现了用Excel软件建立灰色数列预测模型PGM（1，1），并提高了预测精度。     

随机利率下时间盈余模型的破产概率

本文首先介绍了文献[3]在一般化破产模型基础上构造的时间盈余模型，并进一步讨论了此模型下的具有随机利率因素的破产概率，使得相应的破产概率更具实际意义。     

空间自回归模型中的强相合性

(n,n)表示在空间自回归模型Zij=αZi-1,j βZi,j-1-αβZi-1,j-1 εij中参数(α,β)的Guass-Newton估计,根据已知的结论:当α=β=1时,{n3/2)((^αn)-α,(^β)n-β)}收敛于二元正态随机向量分布即limn{n3/2(^αn)-α,(^β)n-β))′}(D→)N2(0,Γ),其中Γ=diag(2,2).利用双参数强鞅收敛定理,可以证明,当r<(3)/(2)时,nr(n-α,n-β)→(-0).a.e.     

装车站运输作业过程的可靠性研究

针对装车站站停时间的分布问题,采用分析方法,对装车站站停时间的分布规律及影响因素进行分析,探讨提高装车站作业过程可靠性的措施.根据装车站大量翔实的数据,在统计站停时间、装车时间、待机时间的分布规律基础上,建立了可靠性模型,进行了可靠性分析计算.研究结果表明,装车站作业过程的可靠性主要受装车作业时间、机务作业时间的影响.     

The Application of Similarity Theory in Designing Large Deflection Buckling Spring-Piece

Large Deflection Buckling Spring-Piece (LDBSP) refers to the deformation of an end-fixed flat spring-piece under normal loadings. Plastic deformation usually appears in LDBSP.The static characteristic curve is very particular, because within its linear deflection region, the spring constant can be designed to be any value from minus to plus. With its obvious advantages of large liner deflection range, low spring constant, etc., the LDBSP has now been extensively applied to the exciting device, low-frequency shock absorbers and so on. The static characteristic curve of LDBSP belongs to the nonlinear problem of an arch with varying section. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain it theoretically. The formulae for designing LDBSP have not been set up yet. In this study,the authors apply similarity theory to analyze the liner deflection range A and the spring constant K, and derive the relationship of similarity criterion, finally obtain a set of formulae for designing LDBSP by model test and the least square method, which can be applied in engineering design.Through the research, it is proved that it is unnecessary to keep geometrical similarity of spring-piece shape. This fact extends the application scope of the formulae. The proposed formulae for designing LDBSP thereby can be applied for any dimensions within the range allowed.     

多层非均质油藏双分支井产能影响因素分析

针对多层非均质油藏地层之间压力不平衡的特点,建立了多分支井半解析产能预测模型,分析了双分支井产能的影响因素。结果表明,由于分支之间存在干扰,分支夹角越小产能损失越大;两个分支所在地层的条件差别越大,产能高的分支越不易发挥最大潜力,从而影响总产量;井筒中摩擦压降和汇合点处的压力损失对分支井的产能的影响不大。因此,在设计双分支井时,应尽量增大分支之间的夹角,分支汇合点尽量远离油层;分支井的井底流压不大于任何一个分支处的地层压力;两个分支应尽量选取生产压差接近的油层,这样就可以使两个分支都能发挥产能潜力。     

Testing and Evaluation for Web Usability Based on Extended Markov Chain Model

As the increasing popularity and complexity of Web applications and the emergence of their new characteristics. the testing and maintenance of large, complex Web applications are becoming more complex and difficult. Web applications generally contain lots of pages and are used by enormous users. Statistical testing is an effective way of ensuring their quality. Web usage can be accurately described by Markov chain which has been proved to be an ideal model for software statistical testing. The results of unit testing can b eutilized in the latter stages, wbich is an important strategy for bottom-to-top integration testing, and the other improvement of extended Markov chain model (FMM) is to present the error type vector which is treated as a part of page node. This paper also proposes the algorithm for generating test cases of usage paths. Finally, optional usage reliability evaluation methods and an incremental usability regression testing model for testing and evaluation are presented.     

Numerical tests of efficiency of the retrospective time integration scheme in the self-memory model

A set of numerical tests was carried out to compare the retrospective time integral scheme in a self-memory model,whose dynamic kernel is the barotropical quasi-geostrophic model, with the ordinary centered difference scheme in the barotropical quasigeostrophic model. The Rossby-Haurwitz wave function was taken as the initial fields for both schemes. The results show that in comparison with the ordinary centered difference scheme, the retrospective time integral scheme reduces by 2 orders of magnitude the forecast error, and the forecast error increases very little with lengthening of the time-step. Therefore, the retrospective time integral scheme has advantages of improving the forecast accuracy, extending the predictable duration and reducing the computation amount.