基于焊接面组织超细化的40Cr/Cr12MoV超塑固态焊接

探讨了结构钢与工具钢待焊接区表面高频淬火后超塑焊接的可行性及影响因素,并对接头组织进行了观察和分析。试验表明,焊接区局部高频淬火后的结构钢与工具钢,在t0=10min、σ0=56.6MPa、 ε0=1.5×10-2min-1、θ=800℃、t=3.5min的压接条件下可实现良好的固态焊接,其接头强度达到40Cr母材强度。     

双圆弧雨蓬的结构设计

海口市万国商城建筑群体，设计中为减轻大悬臂挑梁构件的自重，采用了双圆弧雨蓬拱形结构设计，此雨棚经8年的质量跟踪表明：该设计合理，施工质量高，经5．2级地震考验，相关的结构平衡构件均没有出现开裂形象。     

智能建筑系统与集成

列取出一般智能建筑系统的组成和层次的主要内容、功能等,实现系统集成功能的神经系统--综合布线及其组成,并对智能建筑工程实施方案作了简明阐述.     

程控状态变量RC有源滤波器的优化综合技术

介绍了基于Butterworth传递函数的二阶状态变量RC有源滤波器的优化综合技术,进而给出了一种由单片机参与的能自动跟踪输入信号频率、选择合适滤波器截止频率的程控滤波系统实例.其特点是实现电路简洁,网络参数易确定,调试方便,截止频率解析式明确,且有较好的精度,其电路和设计方法在数据采集和工程测试等领域有较好的应用参考价值.     

泡沫铝基高分子复合材料制备及其性能

为了提高泡沫铝基高分子复合材料的机械性能，通过向泡沫铝孔洞中浸渗入高分子材料的方法制备了四种泡沫铝基复合材料，并对其压缩、抗冲击和阻尼等性能进行了实验研究。实验结果与所预测的结果相一致，即制备的泡沫铝基高分子复合材料的如上三性能均较其复合相得以提高．研究结果既寻求到一种制备功能结构一体化材料的新途径，又有助于促进泡沫铝应用范围的扩展。     

双气室油气悬挂特性研究

建立了具有优越的隔振特性的双气室油气悬挂的数学模型,基于谐波平衡法推导出了悬挂系统的等效刚度和等效阻尼表达式.公式表明等效刚度和等效阻尼是激振频率和响应振幅的函数.分析了悬挂系统的主副蓄能器刚度和节流阀阻尼系数等关键参数对于等效刚度和等效阻尼的影响,并通过双气室油气悬挂特性实验验证了数学模型的准确性.      

The hidden disintegration of cluster heterogeneity in Fe-based glass-forming alloy melt

The evolution of liquid metal at high temperature is known much less than their solid states. This is partially due to that the message concerning clusters, metastable phase or heterogeneity in liquid is usually too slight to be traced. Here, we shed some light on the nature of structural evolution of Fe-based glass-forming alloy during overheating process by the investigation of high-temperature melt viscometry and first principles simulations. It was found that a structural transition around 1400 ℃ occurred in the melts of initial homogeneous ingot, heterogeneous ingot and amorphous ribbons jointly, and was confirmed by the results from differential scanning calorimeter(DSC), and ab initio molecular dynamics(AIMD). Combining these results with Fe-Si-B ternary phase diagram and the melting characteristics of Fe-B compounds, it is safe to conclude that the disintegration of Fe_2B type clusters to Fe_3B-type clusters leads to the observed transition. These results offer a significant reference for the preparation and property control of Fe-based amorphous alloys.     

Toroid type high-pressure device: history and prospects

The Toroid type high-pressure device and its predecessor, the Chechevitsa (lentil) type high-pressure device, are known to be used efficiently for the synthesis of new materials in recent decades. It was through the Chechevitsa device the first ultradense modification of silica, ‘stishovite’, was obtained. Both devices were essential for the industrial production of superhard materials in the USSR and other socialist countries. In 1980s, almost half of the world synthetic diamond and c-BN products were manufactured by these devices. However, the application of the Toroid device for examining the structure and physical properties of highly compressed substances has been considerably less appreciated. Meanwhile, the device has some unique features that have made possible 35-years of an extensive investigation of physical properties of substances at pressures up to 150 kbar, including electron transport and thermodynamic properties, elastic characteristics, viscosity, thermo-conductivity and other physical properties. Also, the device has been widely employed for structural X-ray and neutron diffraction studies of many materials. But it is not until recently that the convenience of the Toroid device for physical studies has been fully recognized. Through this recognition, the Toroid type device is today becoming increasingly popular among the researchers in the field of high pressures around the world.     

Relationship between Euler buckling and unstable equilibria of buckled beams

Classic snap-through of curved beams, plates, and shells has long been an object of attention in structural engineering. Euler buckling under axial loading is perhaps an even more entrenched part of the canon of engineering education and practice. In this paper we introduce a relationship between the two phenomena, that to our knowledge has not been directly addressed before. The relationship shows that Euler buckling configurations are connected by the force–displacement curve under transverse loading. The results are used to develop a very simple metric to estimate the number of unstable static equilibria of a buckled structure based only on its geometry with no need for static or dynamic solvers. The study is focused on beams as this allows for an unambiguous discussion of the idea on the simplest possible structure.     

NFR (Natural Frequency Region) approach for dynamic evaluation of anti-vibration systems with rebound resilience method

There is no universal method to perform dynamic analysis on solid rubber anti-vibration systems. In this article, an equivalent damping ratio is introduced to account for rubber hysteresis using a resilience experiment. A new concept, NFR (Natural Frequency Region), is defined for dynamic evaluation based on natural characteristics of a rubber anti-vibration system itself. Two typical industrial products were selected to verify the proposed NFR approach. The verification procedure involves three parts: natural frequencies, harmonic spectra and impact responses. The dynamic responses from both simulation and experiment have been compared and have not only demonstrated that the proposed approach is reliable but that it could also be used to guide the design of rubber anti-vibration systems in industry. The key points for applying this approach are also presented through the verification procedure.