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121.
电催化二氧化碳还原反应(E-CO2RR)可在温和条件下将CO2转化成高附加值燃料或化学品,近年来受到广泛关注,其在实际反应中涉及到气体扩散和多电子转移等复杂过程,构筑高效、稳定的催化电极是其发展的核心之一。然而,传统涂敷电极制备时,需要将催化剂与粘结剂混合涂覆于集流体表面,此过程会造成活性位点包埋和传质过程受限,致使催化剂活性位利用率下降,同时在反应过程中电极表面容易粉化,造成稳定性下降,难以重复利用。因此,如何调控电极反应界面,提升催化剂活性位的利用率仍面临挑战。将催化剂原位生长于集流体上得到的一体化电极可直接应用于电催化反应,不仅有利于提升活性位利用率以及电荷传输能力,还能有效调控三相界面处的微观反应环境(如pH、反应物及反应中间体的浓度等),从而实现电催化性能强化。本文综述了一体化电极用于E-CO2RR的最新进展,分析了结构和表界面调控对E-CO2RR性能的影响规律,并对该领域仍然存在的挑战和未来一体化E-CO2RR电极的发展进行了评述与展望。 相似文献
122.
123.
Bulk assemblies of zero-dimensional (0D) metal halides with ‘host-guest’ system provide a promising platform for rationally structural tunability and photoluminescence modulation. In this work, we first report a series of ternary 0D metal halides, (bmpy)9[Pb3Cl11](MnCl4)2-2x(SbCl5)2x (bmpy+ = 1-buty-1-methylpyrrolidinium+, C9NH20+), where the organic cation bmpy+ cocrystallizes with [Pb3Cl11]5- trimer clusters, [MnCl4]2? tetrahedra, and [SbCl5]2? pyramids. The emission color of (bmpy)9[Pb3Cl11](MnCl4)2-2x(SbCl5)2x can be easily tuned from green to warm white and finally to orange-red by controlling the excitation wavelength or the [SbCl5]2?/[MnCl4]2? molar ratio, promising its potential for application in multicolor light-emitting devices or even in encrypting multilevel optical codes. This work presents a novel structural modulation strategy to fabricate superior ordered single-crystalline multicomponent materials with multifunctionalities of 0D luminescent metal halides. 相似文献
124.
Matthias Ermer Julian Mehler Björn Rosenberger Dr. Marcus Fischer Dr. Peter S. Schulz Prof. Martin Hartmann 《ChemistryOpen》2021,10(2):233-242
Using ionic liquids (ILs) as linker precursors, the well-known metal-organic framework (MOF) UiO-66 (Universitetet i Oslo) and the recently reported MOF hcp UiO-66 (hexagonal closed packed) have been successfully synthesized and characterized. The advantage of the applied novel synthesis approach is an economically and environmentally benign work-up procedure, due to the better solubility of the IL. Additionally, the reactivity of the terephthalate anions is increased compared to terephthalic acid, resulting in faster MOF formation with an increased amount of defects in the MOF structure. In order to explore to the influence of defects on the catalytic performance, the cyclisation of citronellal to isopulegol was employed as test reaction. The activity of hcp UiO-66 and fcc UiO-66 (face centered cubic) is improved compared to other MOF or zeolite based catalysts, while the selectivity is similar. 相似文献
125.
126.
Laredo E Prutsky N Bello A Grimau M Castillo RV Müller AJ Dubois P 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2007,23(3):295-303
Thermally stimulated depolarization currents, TSDC, wide-angle X-ray scattering, WAXS, differential scanning calorimetry,
DSC, and polarized light optical microscopy, PLOM, have been used to examine poly(L-lactide)-b -poly(
-caprolactone) diblock copolymers in a wide composition range. Both components are crystallizable and the miscibility in
the amorphous phase has been determined from the behavior of the primary relaxations which are the dielectric manifestation
of the glass transition, and also from the superstructural morphology revealed by PLOM and the compositional dependence of
the melting points as determined by DSC. Distinct segmental mobilities in the amorphous phase which can be well resolved by
TSDC are present; the
mode of the slower component shifts to lower temperatures as the PCL content increases while the glass transition of neat
PCL is present for all compositions. A relaxation times bimodal distribution is apparent for PCL-rich copolymers. The composition
dependence of the multiple glass transitions detected in these weakly segregated copolymers are predicted by the self-concentration
model for a miscible blend made of components with a large Tg contrast. 相似文献
127.
《印度化学会志》2021,98(12):100250
Within this work, two novel Cu(II) and Mn(II)-based coordination polymers (CPs) along with chemical compositions of {[Cu2(L1)(1,4-NDC)2]·3H2O}n (1, 1,4-H2NDC = Naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid, L1 = di(1H-imidazole-1-yl)methane) and [Mn3(L2)2(H2O)2(1,4-NDC)2]n (2, L2 = 1,4-di(1H-imidazole-1-yl)benzene) have been completed in success via related metal salts reaction with 1,4-H2NDC ligand in existence of various N-donor co-ligands. We discovered its application values on the surgical site infections (SSI) along with corresponding mechanism in the interim. We evaluated inflammatory cytokines released into the urine through ELISA detection kit after compound treatment. Then, we discovered the inhibitory effect of compound on the bacterial biofilm formation via real time RT-PCR. 相似文献
128.
中空多壳层结构(HoMSs)是一种以纳米颗粒为结构单元构筑而成的具有多界面、 多维度的微纳米级宏观组装体, 具有次序排列的多个壳层及相互连通的多个空腔, 被认为是电磁波领域极具应用前景的功能材料. 本文主要从电磁波捕获、 传输及能量转换3个角度详细阐述HoMSs在电磁波领域应用中的独特优势, 浅析了HoMSs壳层数目、 壳层厚度、 壳层间距、 壳层组成等结构参数对电磁波传输与利用的影响规律, 并预测了HoMSs在电磁波领域的发展趋势, 以期为实现电磁波的高效利用提供参考. 相似文献
129.
Image deconvolution analyses showed that reversion of S-Al2CuMg precipitates occurred in an Al–Cu–Mg alloy during high-resolution transmission electron microscopy observations. A fraction of Mg and Cu atoms in the precipitates diffused into Al matrix due to electron beam irradiation at 300 kV, resulting in structural/chemical reversion of the precipitates. The structural reversion of the S-Al2CuMg precipitates is closely related with irradiation-induced displacement of atoms. The strong attraction between Cu and Mg atoms might assist the sub-threshold displacement of Cu atoms. One transitional structure is determined to be S′′-Al10Cu3Mg3, a precursor of S-Al2CuMg. Two other transitional structures, Al3CuMg and Al18Cu5Mg5 which have the same lattice parameters of a = c = 0.405 nm as that of S′′-Al10Cu3Mg3, but different b values, are suggested. 相似文献
130.
本文制备了一系列不同色浆质量分数的水性聚氨酯涂料,并将其喷涂在汽车仪表板聚氯乙烯(PVC)表皮的背面形成复合材料。 用旋转流变仪表征了涂料的粘度以评价其喷涂性能;用差示扫描量热仪表征了材料的玻璃化转变温度(Tg);利用万能材料试验机表征了材料在-30 ℃条件下的拉伸性能及抗撕裂性能;用动态热机械分析仪表征了材料的损耗比随温度的变化。 结果表明:不同色浆质量分数的涂料都能喷涂,含有涂层材料PVC表皮在-30 ℃低温爆破性能与涂层材料的Tg、低温拉伸性能、抗撕裂性能的关系并不大,而与涂层材料的阻尼性能直接相关。 材料的阻尼性能越好,其低温爆破性能越好。 相似文献