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31.
提高山西农产品市场竞争力的思路与对策 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了近年来山西六大优势产业和三大农业优势产区的发展状况.提出了提高山西农产品市场竞争力的思路与对策.为今后山西农业的进一步发展奠定了良好的基础. 相似文献
32.
某花岗岩矿岩土体主要有填土、粉质粘土、淤泥及淤泥质土、含泥中粗砂、粘土、残积砂质粘土,其下为花岗岩基岩。边坡最大高度75m,其中残积土层以上的土质边坡高度约50m。本文运用有限元强度折减法对该边坡的稳定性进行了研究,得出了潜在的破坏模式及各个滑动部分的安全系数。分析结果表明,本边坡存在3个潜在滑动面,其中两个为浅层滑动面,另一个为深层滑动面。两个浅层滑动面的稳定系数在1.13~1.17,处于临界状态。深层滑动面稳定性系数在1.29,目前尚处在相对稳定状态。根据分析结果,提出了如下加固措施:(1)对滑坡体进行削坡处理;(2)在其滑动面下方设置抗滑台阶;(3)采用预应力锚索框架梁结合肋柱进行加固处理。 相似文献
33.
大埋深粘土三轴高压卸载变形与强度特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以取自山东巨野矿区埋深近 4 30~ 6 0 0m的深部粘土样为例 ,分析测试了土的常规物理力学性质参数。考虑该埋深土的天然应力水平及其在煤矿建井开挖中的卸载应力变化 ,在三轴伺服仪上 ,进行三向等压分别达 11MPa、12MPa、14MPa下的卸除围压、保持轴压的三轴高压卸载试验 ,分析了深部粘土三轴高压卸载变形和强度特点 ,得到了相关力学参数。成果丰富了土的高压卸载力学性研究 ,并为巨野矿区煤矿立井建设提供了工程地质基础参数 相似文献
34.
35.
叶生 《盐城工学院学报(自然科学版)》2019,32(2):74-78
设置3种立方体尺寸与强度等级普通混凝土,应用液压伺服机对混凝土进行单轴受压,通过试验得到不同加载工况混凝土破坏形态和抗压强度特征值,并进行相应对比分析和机理探讨,从尺寸效应度和尺寸效应律两个方向对混凝土抗压强度尺寸效应进行定量分析,并提出尺寸效应律统一方程,得到以下结论:不同强度等级混凝土受尺寸效应影响破坏形态变化规律基本相同,尺寸较大试件破坏后的完整性相对较好,破坏裂缝表现得相对不明显;相同强度等级混凝土,立方体边长尺寸的提高使得混凝土单轴受压强度特征值随之降低;不同强度等级混凝土,混凝土受尺寸效应抗压强度降低幅值逐步提高,其降低百分率变化基本平稳。 相似文献
36.
自然界中,鲍鱼壳具有有机-无机多级次层状结构以及大量的复合界面作用,力学性能优异。这一独特的层状结构主要由霰石碳酸钙片层构成,并通过体积分数约为5%的生物高分子在层间进行粘合。受鲍鱼壳这一微观结构的启发,我们利用不同的基元材料如纳米蒙脱土、碳纳米管以及氧化石墨烯等构筑仿鲍鱼壳层状结构,并结合多种界面设计,实现不同界面、不同基元材料之间的协同作用,得到了力学性能优异的高分子纳米复合材料。仿生高分子纳米复合材料的成功制备,为今后的研究提供了崭新的思路,拓宽了高分子纳米复合材料的应用前景。 相似文献
37.
W. Ding L. Calabri K. M. Kohlhaas X. Chen D. A. Dikin R. S. Ruoff 《Experimental Mechanics》2007,47(1):25-36
The fracture strengths and elastic moduli of arc-grown multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were measured by tensile loading
inside of a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Eighteen tensile tests were performed on 14 MWCNTs with three of them being
tested multiple times (3×, 2×, and 2×, respectively). All the MWCNTs fractured in the “sword-in-sheath” mode. The diameters
of the MWCNTs were measured in a transmission electron microscope (TEM), and the outer diameter with an assumed 0.34 nm shell
thickness was used to convert measured load-displacement data to stress and strain values. An unusual yielding before fracture
was observed in two tensile loading experiments. The 18 outer shell fracture strength values ranged from 10 to 66 GPa, and
the 18 Young's modulus values, obtained from a linear fit of the stress–strain data, ranged from 620 to 1,200 GPa, with a
mean of 940 GPa. The possible influence of stress concentration at the clamps is discussed. 相似文献
38.
We consider mixed integer linear sets defined by two equations involving two integer variables and any number of non-negative continuous variables. We analyze the benefit from adding a non-split inequality on top of the split closure. Applying a probabilistic model, we show that the importance of a type 2 triangle inequality decreases with decreasing lattice width, on average. Our results suggest that this is also true for type 3 triangle and quadrilateral inequalities. 相似文献
39.
Scale effects on strength of geomaterials, case study: Coal 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Scale effects on the strength of coal are studied using a discrete element model. The key point of the model is its capability to discriminate between the “strictly sample size” effect and the “Discrete Fracture Network (DFN) density” effect on the mechanical response. Simulations of true triaxial compression tests are carried out to identify their respective roles. The possible bias due to the discretization size distribution of the discrete element model is investigated in detail by considering low-resolution configurations. The model is shown to be capable of quantitatively reproducing the dependency of the maximum strength on the size of the sample. This relationship mainly relies on the DFN density. For all given sizes, as long as the DFN density remains constant with a uniform distribution or if discontinuities are absent in the considered medium, the maximum strength of the material remains constant. 相似文献
40.
Yoshihiro Fukumoto Koji Ohata Rui Tsukagoshi Keiich Kawanabe Haruhiko Akiyama Toshihiro Mata Misaka Kimura Noriaki Ichihashi 《Physical Therapy Research》2013,16(1):22-27
Objective: To investigate changes in hip and knee muscle strength in patients before and after total hip arthroplasty (THA) in comparison with that in healthy adults. Methods: The study included 21 women who underwent unilateral THA (THA group) and 21 age-matched healthy women (healthy group). Maximal isometric strengths of hip flexors, extensors, and abductors, and knee extensors and flexors were measured before surgery and at 4 weeks and 6 months after surgery. Results: Before surgery, muscle strength on both sides, except for hip flexors on the uninvolved side, was significantly lower in the THA group than the corresponding muscle strength in the healthy group. Up to 6 months after THA, strength of all muscle groups on both sides was significantly improved compared with their preoperative status, although the knee extensor strength on the involved side temporarily worsened at 4 weeks. However, the strength of hip extensors and knee extensors on the involved side, and hip abductors on both sides in the THA group remained below that in the healthy group. Conclusions: Our results suggest that rehabilitation specialists should consider increasing the focus on the uninvolved side and encourage patients to continue strength training beyond 6 months after surgery. 相似文献