The design of self-collapsed super-strong nanotube bundles

The study reported in this paper suggests that the influence of the surrounding nanotubes in a bundle is nearly identical to that of a liquid having surface tension equal to the surface energy of the nanotubes. This surprising behaviour is supported by the calculation of the polygonization and especially of the self-collapse diameters, and related dog-bone configurations, of nanotubes in a bundle, in agreement with atomistic simulations and nanoscale experiments. Accordingly, we have evaluated the strength of the nanotube bundle, with or without collapsed nanotubes, assuming a sliding failure: the self-collapse can increase the strength up to a value of about ∼30%, suggesting the design of self-collapsed super-strong nanotube bundles.Other systems, such as peapods and fullerites, can be similarly treated, including the effect of the presence of a liquid, as reported in the appendices.     

工程结构强度可靠性研究

本文提出了一种结构强度可靠性分析的新方法,并研制了结构强度可靠度计算通用程序。该程序采用数值积分法和蒙特卡罗模拟法两种方法计算可靠度R,并可计算可靠度的置信下限。利用该程序对一个实例进行了计算。     

合金元素对热作模具钢组织与性能的影响

本文作者通过淬火回火硬度试验,室温和高温拉伸冲击试验以及金相和电镜组织观察,研究了V,Mo,Ni,Nb,Co和B等合金元素对热作模具钢组织和性能的影响.结果表明:适宜的合金元素含量对钢的室温和高温强韧性产生很好的作用,所得结果对于热作模具钢新钢种开发有重要参考价值.     

合肥红土的强度与弹性模量

本文以合肥市红色页岩及砂岩的风化产物:红粘土及含泥砂土,进行单轴压缩试验,得出抗压强度及抗剪强度指标。同时得出这类土的应力应变曲线为软化型及塑流软化型,试样破坏的形态为剪切型及断裂型。观察到混有粘土的含泥砂土样的破坏及强度取决于含泥砂土的性质。采用又曲线模式描述红土软化型及塑流软化型的应力应变曲线,并据此推导出红土非线性弹性模量的表达式。     

绵羊创伤愈合过程的定量分析对比研究

在16只绵羊造成800mm~2的长方形皮肤全层缺损创,随机分为自然愈合组和氦氖激光照射组(每组各8只),研究了创伤愈合的过程,创口主动收缩的速度、创面变化的常数、抗张强度及两组的数理统计分析,结果表明,创伤愈合的过程分为三个阶段:回缩与停滞期、快速收缩期和缓慢收缩期:自然组和激光组的愈合时间(t)、创口收缩的速率(b)、抗张强度(TS)和常数(k)分别为25.38天、1.03mm/天、3.96kg/cm~2、-0.0783和22.13天、1.11mm/天、5.02kg/cm~2,-0.0686、差异均显著。本研究证实,低功率氦氖激光对绵羊创伤愈合的主要效应是缩短停滞期,延长快速收缩期、增大创面变化的常数 k,增强创口收缩的速率、提高生发层细胞的再生活性、使创伤愈合的过程提前完成,加速愈合组织的上皮化,从而增大抗张强度。     

固定化酵母制备枣酒的条件探讨

本文主要介绍在枣酒酿制中,利用固定化细胞技术,以海藻酸钙为包埋剂,通过添如吐温、甾醇、油酸、棕搁酸提高酵母活性,加快发酵速度,缩短发酵周期。如果胶粒再用明胶与戊二醛交联,可提高胶粒的机械强度,使细胞泄漏减少。连续使用五次,胶粒无开裂现象。     

Strength measurements of silica optical fibers under severe environment

Optical fibers are key components in telecommunication technologies. Apart from optical specifications, optical fibers are expected to keep most of their physical properties for 10–20 years in current operating conditions. The reliability and the expected lifetime of optical links are closely related to action of the chemical environment on the silica network. However, the coating also contributes largely to the mechanical properties of the fibers.The aim of this work was to study the strength and the mechanical behavior of the silica optical fibers in an acid environment and with a permanent deformation. A container with ammonium bifluoride acid salt was plunged into hot water at different temperatures (55 and 75 °C). This emitted acid vapors which attacked the optical fibers for a period of 1–18 days. An aging study was performed on silica optical fibers with standard polyacrylate coating and with hermetic carbon coating. A dynamic two-point bending bench at different faceplate velocities (100, 200, 400 and 800 μm/s) was used. For comparison, the same dynamic measurements were also carried out on non-aged fibers.After acid vapor condensation, salt crystal deposits on the fibers were displayed using an electron scanning microscope. These crystals became visible to the naked eye from the seventh day.     

三炼钢辅二皮带改造方案研究

本文是EP耐高温输送带在我厂辅二皮带的应用研究。在参照其他公司使用耐高温输送带的基础上，针对我厂使用情况，结合维修整备实际。对原皮带进行改造为EP耐高温输送带。     

浅析篮球运动员如何进行专项力量素质训练

力量素质训练在篮球专项中具有重要作用,结合专项力量训练的理论基础,阐述了篮球专项力量素质训练的主要方法。