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21.
本文利用Fourier级数讨论具有常系数的任意阶中立型泛函微分方程的周期解,除一种特殊情况外,我们得到了用有限代数方程组描述的周期解存在唯一性的充要条件,对这种特例,我们也得到了若干实用结果. 相似文献
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该文对具梯度耦合噪声的随机Benjamin-Ono 方程(以下简记为B-O方程)的初值问题导出了解得积分表达式,并将它应用于河口区域生物分布问题,得到了一维空间的分布表达式。 相似文献
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A finite volume solver for the 2D depth‐integrated harmonic hyperbolic formulation of the mild‐slope equation for wave propagation is presented and discussed. The solver is implemented on unstructured triangular meshes and the solution methodology is based upon a Godunov‐type second‐order finite volume scheme, whereby the numerical fluxes are computed using Roe's flux function. The eigensystem of the mild‐slope equations is derived and used for the construction of Roe's matrix. A formulation that updates the unknown variables in time implicitly is presented, which produces a more accurate and reliable scheme than hitherto available. Boundary conditions for different types of boundaries are also derived. The agreement of the computed results with analytical results for a range of wave propagation/transformation problems is very good, and the model is found to be virtually paraxiality‐free. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
26.
Various tests have been carried out in order to compare the performances of several methods used to solve the non-symmetric linear systems of equations arising from implicit discretizations of CFD problems, namely the scalar advection-diffusion equation and the compressible Euler equations. The iterative schemes under consideration belong to three families of algorithms: relaxation (Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel), gradient and Newton methods. Two gradient methods have been selected: a Krylov subspace iteration method (GMRES) and a non-symmetric extension of the conjugate gradient method (CGS). Finally, a quasi-Newton method has also been considered (Broyden). The aim of this paper is to provide indications of which appears to be the most adequate method according to the particular circumstances as well as to discuss the implementation aspects of each scheme. 相似文献
27.
An efficient preconditioner is developed for solving the Helmholtz problem in both high and low frequency (wavenumber) regimes. The preconditioner is based on hierarchical unknowns on nested grids, known as incremental unknowns (IU). The motivation for the IU preconditioner is provided by an eigenvalue analysis of a simplified Helmholtz problem. The performance of our preconditioner is tested on the iterative solution of two‐dimensional electromagnetic scattering problems. When compared with other well‐known methods, our technique is shown to often provide a better numerical efficacy and, most importantly, to be more robust. Moreover, for the best performance, the number of IU levels used in the preconditioner should be designed for the coarsest grid to have roughly two points per linear wavelength. This result is consistent with the conventional sampling criteria for wave phenomena in contrast with existing IU applications for solving the Laplace/Poisson problem, where the coarsest grid comprises just one interior point. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2007 相似文献
28.
A new method for the solution of the damped Burgers' equation is described. The marker method relies on the definition of a convective field associated with the underlying partial differential equation; the information about the approximate solution is associated with the response of an ensemble of markers to this convective field. Some key aspects of the method, such as the selection of the shape function and the initial loading, are discussed in some details. The marker method is applicable to a general class of nonlinear dispersive partial differential equations. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2006 相似文献
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程金发 《厦门大学学报(自然科学版)》2002,41(4):423-426
得到一阶差分方程:An 1-An+m∑i=1piAn-ki i∑j=1qjAn-lj=0解振动的充分必要条件,这里pi∈R,ki∈Z,qj∈R,ri∈{-1,0},i=1,2,…,m;j=1,2,…,l。这些结果包含并推广了相关文献的定理,而且更系统化。 相似文献
30.
氢氟酸腐蚀玻璃实验现象与机理探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对氢氟酸腐蚀玻璃实验现象进行了研究,发现了新的实验现象,并探讨了反应机理与反应表示式. 相似文献