对肥胖男大学生身体成分和体质健康的干预研究

通过多种有氧运动锻炼,改变不良生活习惯,运动强度控制在心脏功能能力(FC)的30%-45%,采用身体成分测定和体质健康测试的评价方法,研究有氧运动对肥胖男大学生身体成分和体质健康的影响。结果表明,有氧运动能有效地改善男大学生的身体成分和肥胖体型,增强体质和心肺系统机能,从而提高《国家学生体质健康标准》成绩。     

中国标准刊号的功能与结构

中国标准刊号由国际标准刊号(ISSN)和以中国国别代码(CN)为标识的国内统一刊号两部分组成。本文讨论了中国标准刊号的功能和结构,分析了在具体使用中存在的一些问题。     

Precision tests of the standard model,the Higgs,and new physics

We present a concise review of the status of the standard model and of the search for new physics.     

UCFC晶体场理论方法（I）——UCFC方法基本概念与d^4组态空间标准基

作为以ｄ４／ｄ６离子为例系统地介绍“ＵＣＦＣ（统一晶场偶合）图象晶体场理论方法”（简称ＵＣＦＣ方法）的系列论文的第一篇，首先介绍了ＵＣＦＣ方法的基本概念，然后介绍了ｄ４／ｄ６离子ＵＣＦＣ方法基本内容的第一部分：ｄ４离子全组态空间标准基链的构造方法。第二篇将介绍如何在标准基链中建造能量矩阵链。第三篇将介绍ｄ４／ｄ６离子ＵＣＦＣ方法的ＥＰＲ理论部分。ＵＣＦＣ方法不仅是一种考虑ｄ电子组态全部多重态的完全计算方法，而且是一种统一的、规范化的、简洁的理论方法体系。它克服了强场、弱场等传统逐次对角化方法的局限性，不须区分晶体场的强弱，因而原则上可通用于任意过渡金属络合物。     

标准氢电极的探讨

本文指出了标准氢电极存在的问题,讨论了选择标准氢电极的电子导体问题,建议采用氢电极为电极电势的参考电极,这种氢电极是由浸在H~+离子溶液中的镀铂黑的铂片构成,H~+离子的浓度是每千克水中有1摩尔氢离子,氢气泡的压力为1大气压     

简化字问题刍议

《汉字简化总表》的简化方式大致有四种。繁简字之间存在“一对一”和“一对多”两种关系。客观审视简化字,可谓有得有失。现阶段汉字的发展应以简化为主,汉字简化的关键不是减少笔划而是减少用字的数量。建议《规范汉字表》分成三类,确定各类的使用原则和范围,以弥补《汉字简化总表》的不足。     

Common properties of table algebras and association schemes

The concept of table algebra in the title is a real nonsingular generalized table algebra in the sense of [Z. Arad, E. Fisman, M. Muzychuk, Generalized table algebras, Israel J. Math. 114 (1999) 29–60]. In this paper we first give some definitions and facts about table algebras. It is well known that every association scheme gives a Hecke-algebra which is a table algebra too. This leads to the natural question which properties of association schemes stay valid for table algebras. For instance, we prove the Second Isomorphism Theorem and the Jordan–Holder's theorem for standard table algebras.     

Multivariate standard addition method solved by net analyte signal calculation and rank annihilation factor analysis

This article describes the use of the net analyte signal (NAS) concept and rank annihilation factor analysis (RAFA) for building two different multivariate standard addition models called “SANAS” and “SARAF.” In the former, by the definition of a new subspace, the NAS vector of the analyte of interest in an unknown sample as well as the NAS vectors of samples spiked with various amounts of the standard solutions are calculated and then their Euclidean norms are plotted against the concentration of added standard. In this way, a simple linear standard addition graph similar to that in univariate calibration is obtained, from which the concentration of the analyte in the unknown sample and the analytical figures of merit are readily calculated. In the SARAF method, the concentration of the analyte in the unknown sample is varied iteratively until the contribution of the analyte in the response data matrix is completely annihilated. The proposed methods were evaluated by analyzing simulated absorbance data as well as by the analysis of two indicators in synthetic matrices as experimental data. The resultant predicted concentrations of unknown samples showed that the SANAS and SARAF methods both produced accurate results with relative errors of prediction lower than 5% in most cases.     

测定饲料蛋白质含量的一种新方法

本文介绍一种测定各种饲料蛋白质含量的新方法—蛋白质水解茚三酮法。将标准蛋白和几种饲料样品加3％H_2SO_4,直接加热6小时,通过蛋白质水解产生的氨基酸与茚三酮反应的光吸收值,计算总蛋白量;与未水解的标样及饲料样品的甲醇提取液的茚三酮反应吸收值之差计算去游离氨基酸的纯蛋白质量。本法与凯氏氮素定量法无显著差异,与DAVID L·MARKKS报导的密封水解24小时的效果相同。     

测量结果两种表示方法的分析

在生产实践和科学实验中，处理测量数据及给出测量结果是测量时必不可少的工作。长期以来，人们一直是以误差理论为依据，用测量误差表示测量结果。现在，国际上普遍认为采用以概率论和统计学为基础的测量不确定度来说明测量结果的可信程度更为科学、合理。本文简要叙述了测量误差的概念及表示，着重介绍了测量不确定度的来源、分类及表示方法。