应用放射性同位素示踪法研究喀斯特地区地下水

本文论述了放射性同位素示踪测井方法及单井同位素地下水流向流速仪的构造、原理及特点:~(131)I作示踪剂,用LID和IC作接收器.采用萤光照相定方位。流向误差<±10~0,测深500m.文中着重介绍了该方法在喀斯特地区地下水均衡试验场中的应用实例.通过流场动态参数测定,正确划分了试验场地下水边界、补给关系.采用这种新的水文地质手段,可提高水文物探效率,为该试验区节约打井费用40-50万元.     

冶勒电站库区水文地质条件的同位素研究

文章论述了四川冶勒电站库区内河水、泉水、承压水的同位素组成特征,讨论了泉水、承压水的补径排关系,确认了库区内河水和各层承压水之间不存在直接的水力联系,排除了河水向下渗漏的可能性。     

多光子解离CHClF_2富集~(13)C

用无氦TEA CO_2激光器(9μm带谱线)辐照F-22,选择性激发~(13)CHClF_2,使其达到离解,得到~(13)C的富集。测得选择系数α的峰值位置在1047cm~(-1),相对于~(13)CHClF_2的线性吸收峰位置红移了36cm~(-1),α随激光能量密度、F-22气压的增高而降低。     

Sm-Nd isotope dating of hydrothermal calcites from the Xikuangshan antimony deposit,Central Hunan

The research on Samarium-Neodymium isotope systematics of hydrothermal calcites from the Xikuangshan antimony deposit, Central Hunan, places precise timing constraints on the Sb mineralization in this area. It is revealed that the Xikuangshan deposit formed during the late Jurassic-early Cretaceous Period, the early- and latestage mineralization took place at (155.5± 1.1) Ma and (124.1±3.7) Ma, respectively. The accurate age determination of mineralization is very crucial for revealing the super-enrichment mechanism of the element Sb at the Xikuangshan mine, and lays some foundations for the further understandings of its ore genesis and mineralization mechanism.     

Carbon isotopic record of foraminifers in surface sediments from the South China Sea and its significance

Since the 1990s, the papers and data involved withthe South China Sea (SCS) have been emerging in largenumbers in the world as people pay more attention to thepaleoceanography of the SCS. There have been more than100 cores mentioned in papers containing p…     

High resolution stalagmite δ18O records over the past 1000 years from Dongge Cave in Guizhou

Based on MC-ICP-MS U-series dating andstable O-isotope analysis results, a 4-5 years resolution monsoon record over the past 1000 years has been established for two stalagmites from Dongge Cave, Guizhou. The high resolution oxygen isotope record serves as a proxy for variations in rainfall of Asian southwest monsoon over the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. A close relation of the δ18O record with the A^14C record from tree rings largely reflects impact of centennial-scale solar activity on the monsoon climate changes. The conspicuous decrease in the δ18O value at AD 1720 indicates an abrupt increase in monsoon rainfall, suggesting that an atmospheric-oceanic couple over the tropical Indian Ocean plays an important role in rapid increase of the Northern Hemisphere temperature over the last century.     

相山矿田居隆庵铀矿床成矿物理化学条件分析

目的了解相山矿田居隆庵铀矿床成矿物理化学性质及其背景。方法应用岩石化学及铷、锶、硫、氧等同位素地质及包裹体研究方法。结果含矿主岩碎斑熔岩岩石形成的初始岩浆起源于上地幔,在上升过程中混染并重熔了地壳组分;成矿热液起源于深部岩浆热液,在沿构造上升过程中混合了浅部地下水溶液,形成了一种混合热液。结论成矿热液物理化学性质为弱酸、弱还原性的中低温热液,成岩成矿物质既来源于深部(上地幔),又有浅部物质的混合。     

古代青铜器基体与其锈蚀产物铅同位素对比研究

利用Finnigan MAT262质谱仪和ICP—AES测试了不同地区出土的青铜样品的锈蚀产物和基体的铅同位素比值及其化学成分，以研究铅同位素在青铜器腐蚀过程中是否发生变化，以及是否存在因不同产地铅料混用引起的混合不均匀现象．结果初步显示，铅同位素组成不受青铜器锈蚀的影响，可以用锈蚀产物的铅同位素比值代替其基体的；同时，不同产地铅料在青铜器中的混用且又混合不均，可能造成青铜器基体的铅同位素比值和锈蚀产物的明显不同．