高纯度烟草过氧化物酶（TOP I）光谱特性研究

采用交换吸附脱色及柱层析新技术，成功地从烟叶中分离和纯化了一种烟草过氧化物酶同工酶(TOP I)，并对其进行了一系列光谱特性研究。基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)测得TOP I分子量为21888．5，等电点pI为3．5；氨基酸组成分析表明TOP I为一含血红素的酸性蛋白酶。光谱学分析揭示，在402nm处有一典型的Soret带，在498和636nm处有特征吸收峰(α，β带)，酸度和变性剂对TOP I在紫外可见区的特征吸收峰均产生一定的影响，TOP I的荧光光谱测定结果说明TOP I分子中含有Trp残基和Tyr残基以及其自身的独特的光谱学特性。     

Raman和FT—IR光谱研究乙酰胺和银（Ⅰ）,铜（Ⅱ）离子的作用

用Ｒａｍａｎ和ＩＲ光谱研究乙酰胺和Ａｇ（Ⅰ）－Ｃ（Ⅱ）离子的作用。结果发现，Ａｇ（Ⅰ）和Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）离子可增强对乙酰胺光谱频带的识别能力，原在ＡＡ中被掩盖的某些谱带，由于Ａｇ－Ｃｕ离子的进入而得到了辨认。     

Rudimentary Languages and Second-Order Logic

The aim of this paper is to point out the equivalence between three notions respectively issued from recursion theory, computational complexity and finite model theory. One the one hand, the rudimentary languages are known to be characterized by the linear hierarchy. On the other hand, this complexity class can be proved to correspond to monadic second-order logic with addition. Our viewpoint sheds some new light on the close connection between these domains: We bring together the two extremal notions by providing a direct logical characterization of rudimentary languages and a representation result of second-order logic into these languages. We use natural arithmetical tools, and our proofs contain no ingredient from computational complexity.     

葡萄糖粉末的近红外光谱

糖尿病患者的自我监测是减少由糖尿病引发并发症的重要手段。无创血糖监测的近红外光谱分析方法是最具有应用前景的一种，葡萄糖近红外光谱则是研究无损血糖检测基础。本文通过实验采集了葡萄糖粉末的近红外光谱，并对结果作了详细分析。     

Efficient edge domination in regular graphs

An induced matching of a graph G is a matching having no two edges joined by an edge. An efficient edge dominating set of G is an induced matching M such that every other edge of G is adjacent to some edge in M. We relate maximum induced matchings and efficient edge dominating sets, showing that efficient edge dominating sets are maximum induced matchings, and that maximum induced matchings on regular graphs with efficient edge dominating sets are efficient edge dominating sets. A necessary condition for the existence of efficient edge dominating sets in terms of spectra of graphs is established. We also prove that, for arbitrary fixed p≥3, deciding on the existence of efficient edge dominating sets on p-regular graphs is NP-complete.     

On the characteristic polynomial of a special class of graphs and spectra of balanced trees

Let H be a simple graph with n vertices and G be a sequence of n rooted graphs G₁,G₂,…,G_n. Godsil and McKay [C.D. Godsil, B.D. McKay, A new graph product and its spectrum, Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. 18 (1978) 21-28] defined the rooted product H(G), of H by G by identifying the root vertex of G_i with the ith vertex of H, and determined the characteristic polynomial of H(G). In this paper we prove a general result on the determinants of some special matrices and, as a corollary, determine the characteristic polynomials of adjacency and Laplacian matrices of H(G).Rojo and Soto [O. Rojo, R. Soto, The spectra of the adjacency matrix and Laplacian matrix for some balanced trees, Linear Algebra Appl. 403 (2005) 97-117] computed the characteristic polynomials and the spectrum of adjacency and Laplacian matrices of a class of balanced trees. As an application of our results, we obtain their conclusions by a simple method.     

Darstellung und Charakterisierung von Iodoplatinaten MexNH4–xPtI4 (x = 2 − 4), gemischtvalenten Octaiododiplatinaten(II,IV) mit Pt2I8-Baugruppen

Preparation and Characterization of Iodoplatinates Me_xNH_4–xPtI₄ (x = 2–4), Mixed Valence Octaiododiplatinates(II,IV) with Pt₂I₈ Groups Iodoplatinates APtI₄ (A = Me_xNH_4–x with x = 2–4) have been prepared by partial oxidation of the correspondent hexaiododiplatinates(II) A₂Pt₂I₆ with I₂ in methanolic solutions. X-ray structure analyses of the bronze-coloured needle-shaped crystals of the compounds showed rows of dinuclear anions Pt₂I₈^2?, built up by edgesharing planar PtI₄ groups with Pt^II und octahedral PtI₆ groups with Pt^IV. The different space requirement of the cations leads to the formation of three different structures. Within the anion stacks weak intermolecular Pt^IV? I …? Pt^II interactions are detectable by Raman spectroscopy.     

铕激活的铝酸锶镁的合成及发光特性

研究了二价铕激活的Sr1-nMgnAl2O4的合成、发光性质以及基质组分Sr/Mg摩尔比与荧光性质的关系，并对其余辉及衰减进行了测定。     

有机掺杂溶胶-凝胶法制备pH敏感膜及其光谱响应的研究

使用四甲氧基硅烷（TMOS）和二甲基二甲氧基硅烷（DiMe-DMOS)为共先驱体，采用溶胶－凝胶的有机掺杂，制备对pH具有宽程响应的敏感膜。详细考察了包埋溴酚蓝和溴酚绿的敏感膜对pH的响应值、响应时间、泄漏和可逆性等响应性能指标，并进行了溴酚蓝和溴酚绿在水相与膜内吸收光谱的研究。