纳米量级超导粒子电子比热中的量子尺寸效应

考虑了奇/偶电子数分布,从配分函数出发,用静态路径近似(SPA)方法和BCS方法计算了随机矩阵理论中高斯正交系综(GOE)所对应的电子能级分布对超导纳米粒子的电子比热的影响,得到了弱自旋-轨道耦合和弱磁场中和奇/偶电子数分布下的电子比热,并做了简单分析.经过计算和分析,发现粒子尺寸和奇/偶电子数对电子比热和转变温度有影响.     

引黄灌区地下水漏斗的综合治理--以位山灌区为例

位山黄灌区下游由于地表水资源不足,地下水强烈开采,已形成大面积的漏斗区.为了该区域水资源的持续利用,应对该区域水资源施行统一管理、地下水的合理调控、节约用水、防治水污染和建立地下水监测网络等措施.     

网络拓扑图多级分割塌缩阶段算法改进

针对网络拓扑图上的宏观异常预警可视化显示需要,分析了当前图的多级划分算法.算法分为图塌缩、初始划分和多级优化三个阶段.在多级分割算法的图塌缩阶段,提出改进算法———KV算法和VC算法.实验验证改进后算法在运行时间、恢复时间和分割边数上均优于传统算法.改进塌缩KV算法在分割边数上平均提高了4.6%,在运行时间上提高了12%,而VC算法降低了KV算法的时间复杂度.     

基于目标空间分区的稳态高维多目标进化算法

针对高维多目标优化中Pareto非劣候选解所占比例很大,常用的先考虑收敛性再考虑分布性的多目标进化算法面临选择压力衰减的问题,提出一种先考虑分布性再考虑收敛性的高维多目标进化算法——基于目标空间分区的稳态高维多目标进化算法(SS-OSP).该算法先采用目标空间分区策略将种群按照权重向量分为多个子空间,在每个子空间中按照分解方法中的聚合函数选择个体;然后,考虑到常规的PBI聚合函数的罚参数在进化过程中一直保持不变的情况,提出一种自适应PBI聚合函数;最后,仿真实验结果表明所提出的算法与其他三种算法相比,具有更好的收敛性和分布性.     

国际基于立方星平台的空间科学发展态势及启示

 空间科学主要是基于航天器平台获取实验数据、实现科学发现的重大前沿基础研究。中国实施了"悟空""慧眼"等一批较大的科学卫星任务。阐述了国际上重要科学发现和成果，提出当前国际上已认识到立方星在空间探索与发现中的重要作用；总结了美欧等航天强国和机构已实施和论证的若干立方星科学探测计划及取得的有影响力的原创科学成果，以及中国立方星技术演示验证和商业航天已取得的进展；提出了中国空间科学界应进一步关注立方星的发展，利用立方星平台开展研究，与传统大中型空间科学卫星形成互补，增强并拓展相关领域的探测能力，有效降低任务难度并缩短研制周期，促进中国空间科学取得更多重大发现和突破。     

Conduction mechanism of metal-TiO2–Si structures

The conduction model has been proposed for the metal-TiO₂–Si (MIS) structures. Rutile films have been prepared on Si substrates by magnetron sputtering of TiO₂ target and annealing in the air at temperatures T?=?800 and 1050 K. The current-voltage (CVC) and capacitance-voltage characteristics of the structures have been measured over the range of T?=?283–363 K. At positive potentials on the gate, the conductivity of the MIS structures is determined by the space charge-limited current in the dielectric layer.     

Brownian motion with drift on spaces with varying dimension

Many properties of Brownian motion on spaces with varying dimension (BMVD in abbreviation) have been explored in Chen and Lou (2018). In this paper, we study Brownian motion with drift on spaces with varying dimension (BMVD with drift in abbreviation). Such a process can be conveniently defined by a regular Dirichlet form that is not necessarily symmetric. Through the method of Duhamel’s principle, it is established in this paper that the transition density of BMVD with drift has the same type of two-sided Gaussian bounds as that for BMVD (without drift). As a corollary, we derive Green function estimate for BMVD with drift.     

Reflection of plane waves in generalized thermoelasticity of type III with nonlocal effect

The generalized thermoelasticity theory based upon the Green and Naghdi model III of thermoelasticity as well as the Eringen's nonlocal elasticity model is used to study the propagation of harmonic plane waves in a nonlocal thermoelastic medium. We found two sets of coupled longitudinal waves, which are dispersive in nature and experience attenuation. In addition to the coupled waves, there also exists one independent vertically shear-type wave, which is dispersive but experiences no attenuation. All these waves are found to be influenced by the elastic nonlocality parameter. Furthermore, the shear-type wave is found to face a critical frequency, while the coupled longitudinal waves may face critical frequencies conditionally. The problem of reflection of the thermoelastic waves at the stress-free insulated and isothermal boundary of a homogeneous, isotropic nonlocal thermoelastic half-space has also been investigated. The formulae for various reflection coefficients and their respective energy ratios are determined in various cases. For a particular material, the effects of the angular frequency and the elastic nonlocal parameter have been shown on phase speeds and the attenuation coefficients of the propagating waves. The effect of the elastic nonlocality on the reflection coefficients and the energy ratios has been observed and depicted graphically. Finally, analysis of the various results has been interpreted.