论闽南方言岛

闽南方言岛是明、清以来随着闽南地区的居民小规模向外播迁而在其他方言区内形成的一种特殊的语言现象,它对于探索特定的语言环境下语言的交际、语言的接触和语言的演变都具有特殊的研究价值.闽南方言岛的地理分布、闽南方言岛的历史形成、闽南方言岛的语言生活、闽南方言岛的语言接触和语言演变是探讨闽南方言岛必须涉及的问题.     

The features of gravity field and deep structure in western part of the South Yellow Sea

The gravity data from the sea region to the west of 124° E of the South Yellow Sea have been processed and the feature of gravity fields analyzed. An experience relationship formula on the filter wavelength and corresponding depth has been put forward. Combined with the geological and seismic data, the deep tectonic framework and structural characters as well as possible favourable prospecting district for hydrocarbon in the South Yellow Sea have been discussed and analyzed.     

Self-Organization and Leadership Emergence: A Cross-Cultural Replication

Project examined the cross-cultural generalizability of a model for leadership emergence based on the rugged landscape self-organization and the swallowtail catastrophe. Twelve groups of eight Chilean university students played the Island Commission game and rated each other on leadership behavior at the end of the one-hour activity. Analysis confirmed the replication of dynamical structure and critical points obtained previously from a U.S. sample.     

华南晚泥盆世腕足动物壳体保存状况及其氧碳同位素比较研究

对华南湘中地区上泥盆统弗拉/法门(F/F)界线附近的几种腕足动物化石壳体结构所进行的详细研究表明,其原始结构主要表现为两种类型：一是具有棱柱状第三层,二是缺失棱柱状第三层。基于壳体保存程度的详细分析,以阴极发光程度、壳体显微结构为参数建立了壳体成岩作用改造程度的量化模式,经化石壳体氧、碳同位素值的验证,这一模式基本可以用来对不同保存环境下的样品进行筛选。在对比研究中发现,以无洞贝目(Atrypida)为代表的具有柱状第三层结构的样品不仅在保存状况上优于只具有纤维层结构的壳体,而且其氧、碳同位素数值的分布也较为集中,从而说明无洞贝目的壳体是进行氧、碳同位素研究较为理想的材料。     

龙潭楔叶的再研究——兼论华南晚泥盆世楔叶目的演化

基于安徽省巢湖市狮子口剖面上泥盆统（法门阶）五通组的标本,对龙潭楔叶Sphenophyllum lungtanense Gothan et Sze的叶形和脉式等重要特征取得了新认识。华南晚泥盆世楔叶目的起源和演化分异模式不同于劳俄大陆的同类植物,它们兼有原始和进化的营养器官（枝状、线状或片状叶）和生殖器官（缺少或具有孢子叶）,显示出较高的形态多样性和镶嵌演化。     

南海北部边缘区域地质与油气运聚成藏规律

南海北部边缘盆地处于欧亚、印度-澳大利亚及太平洋三大板块相互作用的特殊构造位置,区域地质背景及地球动力学条件复杂,油气地质现象丰富多彩,不同大陆边缘区域地质背景及构造     

Effects of South China Sea/western North Pacific summer monsoon on tropospheric biennial oscillation （TBO）

Several theories have been developed to explain tropical biennial oscillation (TBO), as an air--sea interactive system to impact Asian and global weather and climate, and some models have been established to produce a TBO. A simple 5-box model, with almost all the key processes associated with TBO, can produce a TBO by including air--sea interactions in the monsoon regions. Despite that, the South China Sea/western North Pacific summer monsoon (SCS/WNPSM), a very important monsoon subsystem, is neglected. In this paper, based on the dynamical framework of 5-box model, the term of SCS/WNPSM has been added and a 6-box model has been developed. Comparing the difference of TBO sensibilities with several key parameters, air--sea coupling coefficient α, SST-thermocline feedback coefficient γ and wind-evaporation feedback coefficient λ, between the modified model and original model, TBO is more sensible to the parameters in the new model. The results imply that the eastern Pacific and local wind-evaporation play more important roles in the TBO when including SCS/WNPSM.     

地形和热力效应对南亚季风产生与维持的机理探讨

用动力分析和数值试验方法研究讨论了地形和热力效应与南亚季风产生和维持的动力机理,研究结果表明：不考虑地形效应的热务强迫只可能产生出热带地区的低频振荡,不易在副热带地区形成稳定的季风环流;南亚季风环流的形成和维持是南亚地形效应和热力强迫共同作用的产物。     

礼乐盆地漂移前的位置探讨*

新南海(中央海盆)扩张,礼乐盆地从南海北缘漂移到现今的位置;由于礼乐盆地主成盆期发生在新南海扩张之前,探讨礼乐盆地漂移前(主成盆期)的位置,可明确盆地主成盆期的构造演化与盆地性质、物源体系与沉积充填特征、烃源岩的生烃潜力及凹陷优选。利用综合类比研究方法,通过磁条带异常、新生代基底岩性、中生代地层展布和古生物特征等四个方面分析认为,礼乐盆地与珠江口盆地东侧具有相似的中生代地层岩性、地层展布特征、古生物特征和沉积环境;说明礼乐盆地主成盆期发育期间,即在新南海扩张之前的古新世-早渐新世期间(32~65)Ma,盆地位于中沙群岛与东沙群岛之间,更靠近珠江口盆地的潮汕坳陷。     

南海流花油田储层特征及敏感性评价

南海流花油田经过长时间注水开发后出现注水压力上升、注水量下降以及达不到配注要求等问题。为此,通过对该油田注水层段储层特征分析以及储层敏感性实验评价,找出注水过程中潜在的损害因素,并提出合理的储层保护措施建议。储层特征分析结果表明:储层岩石类型以岩屑石英砂岩、长石岩屑石英砂岩为主,黏土矿物以伊/蒙混层和蒙脱石为主;储层物性良好,属于中孔、中渗储层;地层原油性质较好,属于轻质原油,地层水型为Na HCO3水型。敏感性实验结果表明:储层临界流速为5 m L·min-1,具有弱速敏;临界矿化度为4 480 mg·L-1,储层具有强水敏;储层不存在盐酸敏感性,存在弱土酸敏;临界p H为13,储层具有弱碱敏。在油田后续注水过程中应严格控制注水速度、控制入井流体的矿化度和p H,采取合适的酸化处理措施等。