Global stability analysis of parametrically excited cylindrical shells through the evolution of basin boundaries

In the present study, the large-amplitude vibrations and stability of a perfect circular cylindrical shell subjected to axial harmonic excitation in the neighborhood of the lowest natural frequencies are investigated. Donnell's shallow shell theory is used and the shell spatial discretization is obtained by the Ritz method. An efficient low-dimensional model presented in previous publications is used to discretize the continuous system. The main purpose of this work is to discuss the use of basins of attraction as a measure of the reliability and safety of the structure. First, the nonlinear behavior of the conservative system is discussed and the basin structure and volume is understood from the topologic structure of the total energy and its evolution as a function of the system parameters. Then, the behavior of the forced oscillations of the harmonically excited shell is analyzed. First the stability boundaries in force control space are obtained and the bifurcation events connected with these boundaries are identified. Based on the bifurcation diagrams, the probability of parametric instability and escape are analyzed through the evolution and erosion of basin boundaries within a prescribed control volume defined by the manifolds. Usually, basin boundaries become fractal. This together with the presence of catastrophic subcritical bifurcations makes the shell very sensitive to initial conditions, uncertainties in system parameters, and initial imperfections. Results show that the analysis of the evolution of safe basins and the derivation of appropriate measures of their robustness is an essential step in the derivation of safe design procedures for multiwell systems.     

基于GIS的油气运移路径模拟研究

油气运移路径模拟是油气运聚史模拟中难度最大、最复杂的内容之一。油气运移的路径模拟不仅要体现油气运移的动力,还要体现其运移的通道因素。以地理信息系统(GIS)的网格数据结构为基础,按照油气运移的机理,构建了基于GIS的油气运移路径模拟流程和算法,并成功地应用于延吉盆地,有效揭示了该盆地大砬子组时期油气的运聚规律,为该盆地下一步勘探方向提供了有利的参考依据。     

陕甘宁盆地中部奥陶系碳酸盐风化壳中的地开石及其与储层的关系

陕甘宁盆地奥陶系碳酸盐古风化壳天然气储集层中存在丰富的高岭石族矿物，经扫描电镜观察、单矿物样的Ｘ射线衍射、红外吸收光谱及差热分析，确认为地开石，而不是高岭石。由于地开石的存在反映酸性的成岩介质，这不利于作为孔隙封堵物的高铁、锰方解石和白云石的沉淀，而有利于碳酸盐矿物的溶解，对埋藏成岩过程中储层孔隙的保存与发育极为有利；同时由于地开石的分子体积小于高岭石，高岭石向地开石的转化会有多余的孔隙空间出现．并形成更多的晶间孔隙，因而地开石通常是好储层的指示矿物。此外．据该地开石形成温度判断，奥陶系碳酸盐储层所经历的最大古地温为１４０～１６０℃。     

井下爆破技术及其在鄂尔多斯盆地应力状态研究中的应用

根据井下爆破测定应力方位的新技术成果，提出了一种在偏应力盆地测定应力状态的综合方法，并分析了该方法在鄂尔多斯盆地应用中的优点和存在的问题。     

Dating formation of natural gas pools using fluid inclusion data from reservoirs

A method has been suggested which is based on the homogenization temperatures and other data of fluid inclusions from a reservoir rock, with the combination of burial and geothermal history of the hosted rock, to date the gas reservoir formation. On the basis of this, a case study of the Carboniferous-Permiangas pools in the Ordos Basin has been conducted. The results have shown that the reservoir sandstones of the gas pool were filled by gases during 125-150 Ma, earlier in the southern area and later in the northern area, which is consistentwith the basin's geological and geochemical background under which the gas pools formed.     

盆地数值模拟的研究现状及发展

盆地数值模拟是目前世界上评价沉积盆地的油气资源远景的重要方法,它的产生标志着油气资源评价工作由传统的定性描述上升到定量描述的新高度。通过计算机技术把地质、地球物理、地球化学等多方面的概念模型变为数学模型,得到定量的结果。虽然由于石油地质理论尚有一些不成熟之处,获得参数的精度也存在一定问题,但它仍然是一种很有发展前景的定量评价方法。文中指出了这种方法的发展方向。     

Control of coupling among three major factors for formation of high-efficiency gas reservoir A case study on the oolitic beach gas reservoir in Feixianguan Formation in the northeast Sichuan Basin

Through a case study of the high-efficiency gas reservoir in Feixianguan Formation in the northeast Sichuan Basin, quantitative and semi-quantitative analyses of key elements such as hydrocarbon generation, migration and accumulation, and reservoir evolution as well as their interplay in the critical moment of reservoir formation controlled by the energy field were carried out, by means of numerical modeling of the energy field. It was found that the climax time for Permian hydrocarbon generation was Late Triassic-Early Jurassic and accumulation of oil and gas has resulted in large-scale paleoreservoirs in paleostructural traps in Feixianguan Formation, a process facilitated by fractures connecting the sources. The paleoreservoirs have been turned into high-efficiency gas kitchens due to pyrolysis, which resulted from deep burial at a temperature of 170-210℃ as induced by tremendously thick sedimentation in the foreland basin of Daba Mountain in Late Jurassic-Cretaceous period. Meanwhile, abundant acid gas like H2S produced from thermo-chemical sulfate reduction （TSR） at high temperatures leads to extensive dissolution of dolostone in the paleoreservoirs, which may in turn result in modification of the reservoirs and preservation of the reservoir rock porosity. The present distribution of gas reservoirs was ultimately determined in the processes of adjustment, cooling and decompression of the paleoreservoirs resulting from intense deformation in the front of Daba Mountain during the Himalayan orogeny.     

柴达木盆地三湖坳陷浅层生物气成藏模式分析

柴达木盆地三湖地区第四系浅层生物气一直被认为完全是由第四系腐殖型有机质生成的.最新研究结果表明:(1)第四系生物气藏探明储量与源岩条件之间不匹配;(2)高分辨率地震剖面特征表明三湖坳陷气田区域第四系发育了大量的气烟囱;(3)生物气组分特征表明有热成因气混入的可能性;(4)乙烷等重烃气碳同位素特征表明三湖坳陷第四系气藏有腐泥型生物气混入;(5)三湖坳陷上第三系狮子沟组发育偏腐泥型有机质.笔者认为第四系浅层生物气藏的形成机理比较复杂,包括“下生上储”和“自生自储”两种模式,第四系的浅生物气由上第三系狮子沟组生物气与第四系生物气混合而成.     

柴达木盆地西部地区第三系碎屑岩粒度概率累积曲线特征

在岩心观察的基础上,利用主要取心井的粒度分析资料,对柴达木盆地西部地区第三系碎屑岩主要沉积环境的粒度概率曲线进行了研究。研究表明,该地区发育的沉积相有扇三角洲、冲积平原、三角洲、湖泊、湖底扇,每一种沉积相又分为几种沉积亚相类型;该地区碎屑岩的粒度概率累积曲线特征主要包括:“上拱弧形”式、一段式、两段式、三段式、多段式、复杂两段式和复杂三段式、“低斜多段”式、“高斜多跳一悬”式和“高斜多跳一悬夹过渡”式、“高斜多跳”式、“宽缓上拱”式等,每种沉积亚相类型对应其独特的粒度概率累积曲线特征。该研究成果可为新探区的沉积环境判断提供参考。     

渤海盆地中部凹陷油气地球化学勘查

利用气相色谱质谱(GC MS)、胶束电动毛细管色谱(MECC)分析技术对渤海中部凹陷油气地球化学进行了勘查。结果表明,渤海中部凹陷2m深沉积物中苯和甲苯的平均体积分数分别为0.107×10-6和0.130×10-6;返浆脱气样中的苯和甲苯的平均体积分数为0.844×10-6和0.195×10-6;利用激光频率调制吸收光谱测量技术测得井中返浆气样甲烷碳同位素比δ13C1为-21‰～-72‰。钻探结果证实,调查区内8口油气井中的6口井位于沉积物甲苯异常范围内,5口井位于苯异常范围内。苯和甲苯异常呈顶端聚集模式。返浆脱气样中的苯和甲苯浓度在油气层上方300m左右明显升高。研究区内天然气以油型气和煤成气为主,含少量生物成因气和深部气。