Thermal analysis study of Bi<Subscript>2</Subscript>Sr<Subscript>2</Subscript>Ca<Subscript>2</Subscript>Cu<Subscript>3-x</Subscript>Er<Subscript>x</Subscript>O<Subscript>10+δ</Subscript> glass-ceramic system

Summary We have fabricated glasses in the Bi-2223 HT_c superconductor system with Bi₂Sr₂Ca₂Cu_3-xEr_xO_{10+ δ} nominal composition, where x=0.5 and 1.0, by the glass-ceramic technique. Using an analysis developed for non-isothermal crystallization studies, information on some aspects of crystallization temperature and thermal properties has been obtained. The crystallization studies were made using DTA with several uniform rates. The calculations of crystallization activation energies, E_a, and the Avrami parameters, n, were made based on the non-isothermal kinetic theory of Kissinger and the Ozawa’s equations. The DTA data of the samples showed that the first crystallization temperature, T_x1, increases and the second crystallization temperature, T_x2, decreases by increasing the Er concentration. This suggests that the Er substitution had significant effect on the glassification of the BSCCO material due to change on the surface nucleation and increased ionic activities at high temperature region. The activation energy for crystallization, E_a, of the samples was also showed an increase at high Er concentration case. However, the Avrami parameter, n, decreased from 2.5 to 1.7 for x=0.5 and 1.0 samples, respectively. This suggests that the growth mechanism is diffusion-controlled and three-dimensional parabolic growth takes place near the first crystallization temperature. The oxidization rates and the activation barrier for oxygen out-diffusion process, E, was calculated using the TG data. It was found that the total mass gain in the x=0.5 sample is comparably smaller than that of the x=1.0 sample. This shows that the oxygen absorption of the x=1.0 sample is faster than the x=0.5 sample, leading to increase in the oxidization rate in the x=1.0 material.     

确定隐函数中参数的最小二乘法

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芜湖地区砼预制桩桩基参数取值分析

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关于污染线性回归模型参数估计的注记

文[1] 、[2] 研究了简单回归模型中响应变量受到另一随机变量序列污染时，模型参数和污染系数的估计方法，但在 利用误差的不同阶矩估计给出污染系数的估计时发生了错误。我们证明了这种方法是行不通的。     

用频域法识别桥梁的模态参数

根据大型土木结构环境振动的特点,利用频域法对桥梁的模态参数进行识别,详细阐述了峰值检测法和复模态指示函数法识别桥梁模态参数的理论依据和实现方法,对比了两种方法各自的特点.利用香港汀九大桥的实测数据,辨识出了桥梁的模态参数,最后的辨识结果表明该方法在具体的工程应用中的有效性.     

论工程热力学中的熵

熵是对热力学第二定律进行数学表达的参数。准确理解熵的定义式是学握熵概念的关键和认识熵是状态量的基础。运用熵是状态量的特性，在解题时能够寻求便捷的解题方法。     

构造矩阵有理插值函数的方法

熟知的构造矩阵值有理插值函数的方法,是基于矩阵的古典逆或Samelson逆,利用连分式给出的,其算法可行性不易预知。借助构造向量值有理插值的方法,引入多个参数,定义一对多项式:代数多项式和矩阵值多项式,并利用两多项式相等的充分必要条件,通过求解方程组确定参数,并由此给出类似于多项式插值的矩阵值有理插值公式;该公式简单,便于实际应用。     

某滑坡滑带非饱和土强度特性试验研究

借助专门的能够控制吸力的四联式非饱和土直剪仪,对清江水布垭坝区古树包滑坡滑带土的重塑样进行了一系列抗剪强度试验,验证了F red lud提出的非饱和土抗剪强度公式对滑带土的适用性,求出了该滑带非饱和土的强度参数;通过在一定基质吸力条件下量测含水率-固结压力之间的关系,指出土-水特征曲线与固结压力相关的特性。     

单泵与储料罐组合的深海采矿输送设备

根据软管采矿系统对输送设备的要求,研究出由储料罐与高压水泵组合而成的新的输送设备,其原理为:首先采用高压水泵对海水加压,然后采用储料罐将矿石加入到高压水中,通过高压水将矿石从海底输送到海面.根据两相流理论和Bernoulli方程,建立了储料罐与高压水泵组合输送的水力输送设备的设计理论体系.对输送系统的参数进行计算分析可知,对于矿石体积分数为7%～12%的流体,1 000 m深海采矿中试输送系统的水泵扬程为100～150 m,3 000 m深海采矿输送系统的水泵扬程为400～450 m.由储料罐与高压水泵组合而成的矿石输送系统简单,避免了矿石颗粒与水泵直接磨损,适用于深海采矿软管输送系统.     

基于适应参数的设计模式重用方法

描述了一种基于适应参数的设计模式重用方法。讨论了设计模式的适应时机，对模式参数作了分类和说明，在此基础上给出了一个设计模式重用的具体实例。