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101.
A spectrophotometric study on a direct picric acid reaction for creatinine in severely jaundiced serums is described. A problem appears to be caused by the oxidation of bilirubin which minimizes rising absorbance when using continuous measurement. Simple examples of interferences with the kinetic mode are shown along with the hitherto unreported interference of the drug, Cephalothin, which also undergoes a picric acid reaction. A procedure in which a delta absorbance is obtained after decolorization of the Jaffé complex by acidification is shown as one available means for obviating the bilirubin effect. However, the theory that Jaffé-reactive interferences do not decolorize with the same acid treatment is not totally applicable when the drug, Cephalothin, is present. 相似文献
102.
Michel Spiesser Robert P. Gruska S.N. Subbarao Carlos A. Castro Aaron Wold 《Journal of solid state chemistry》1978,26(2):111-114
Crystals of antimony-doped In2Se3 were grown by the Bridgeman method. This compound, whose composition is In1.8Sb0.2Se3, appears to be isostructural with In1.9As0.1Se3. The refined unit cell parameters are a = 3.97(1), c = 18.87(1) Å. Orthorhombic crystals of InSbSe3 were grown from an isothermal melt. The refined unit cell parameters are a = 9.43(1), b = 14.02(5), and c = 3.96(1) Å. These parameters agree with those determined for α-InSbSe3 by other studies. The observed densities measured by a hydrostatic technique are 5.98(3) g/cm3 for In1.8Sb0.2Se3 and 6.07(2) g/cm3 for InSbSe3. The room temperature dc resistivity for In1.8Sb0.2Se3 has been found to be 4.4 × 104 Ω-cm, whereas that of InSbSe3 has been found to be 15.2(1) Ω-cm. A resistivity versus temperature study has beenn carried out for InSbSe3 between 230 and 400°K. Optical studies indicate that In1.8Sb0.2Se3 is an n-type semiconductor with a band gap of 1.1 eV and InSbSe3 is a p-type semiconductor with a band gap of 0.92 eV. 相似文献
103.
Boris Pejin Kristina Tešanović Dragica Jakovljević Sonja Kaišarević Filip Šibul Milena Rašeta 《Natural product research》2019,33(5):750-754
The polysaccharide (PSH) extracts from the edible mushroom species Coprinus comatus and Coprinellus truncorum were screened in liquid for their acetylcholinesterase inhibitory (AChE) activity. Both extracts were found to display inhibition of the aforementioned enzyme reaching similar IC50 values of 0.62 ± 0.07 and 0.61 ± 0.03 mg/mL, respectively. According to the means of FTIR spectroscopy, these PSH extracts mostly contained β-glucans. However, the presence of some proteins and polyphenolics as minor ingredients were also detected. Compared with existing literature data for anti-AChE activity of the sugar samples, the findings within this study may be treated as a profound bioactivity. Consequently, this study puts some light on the possible use of the screened macrofungi in the palliative treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. 相似文献
104.
Plasma Thermal Conversion of Methane to Acetylene 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Fincke J. R. Anderson R. P. Hyde T. Detering B. A. Wright R. Bewley R. L. Haggard D. C. Swank W. D. 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2002,22(1):107-138
This paper describes a re-examination of a known process for the direct plasma thermal conversion of methane to acetylene. Conversion efficiencies (% methane converted) approached 100% and acetylene yields in the 90–95% range with 2–4% solid carbon production were demonstrated. Specificity for acetylene was higher than in prior work. Improvements in conversion efficiency, yield, and specificity were due primarily to improved injector design and reactant mixing, and minimization of temperature gradients and cold boundary layers. At the 60-kilowatt scale cooling by wall heat transfer appears to be sufficient to quench the product stream and prevent further reaction of acetylene resulting in the formation of heavier hydrocarbon products or solid carbon. Significantly increasing the quenching rate by aerodynamic expansion of the products through a converging–diverging nozzle led to a reduction in the yield of ethylene but had little effect on the yield of other hydrocarbon products. While greater product selectivity for acetylene has been demonstrated, the specific energy consumption per unit mass of acetylene produced was not improved upon. A kinetic model that includes the reaction mechanisms resulting in the formation of acetylene and heavier hydrocarbons, through benzene, is described. 相似文献
105.
Studies of the preparation of 1,8-dihydroazocines and transannular cyclization of hydroazocines to produce functionalized pyrrolizidines are described. Results are presented which demonstrate that unsymmetrically substituted acetylenes bearing at least one electron withdrawing groups undergo efficient cycloaddition to 1 - β - styryl - 1,2 - dihydropyridine producing in a regio-selective fashion 3,4 - disubstituted - 1,8 - dihydroazocines. The dihydroazocines generated in this manner can be converted to 1 - formyl - Δ4,5 - epoxyazocines which undergo interesting rearrangement reactions to form pyrrolizidines when subjected to methoxide deformylation followed by acid treatment. In addition, 1,6,7,8 - tetrahydroazocines can be converted to pyrrolizidines under bromination conditions. The intriguing chemical process which occur under the conditions outlined above are described. 相似文献
106.
The number of products and the H2/CH4 ratio obtained from the flow pyrolyses of (CH3)3GeH and (CH3)3SiH were very different. The (CH3)3GeH decomposition is consistent with the following mechanism:
The pyrolysis of (CH3)3SiH was found to be much more complex, presumably due to the formation of silicon-carbon double bonded intermediates and the (CH3)2Si(H)CH2 radical. We also present data which supports the presence of a H atom chain sequence during this pyrolysis. 相似文献
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107.
K. Grob 《Journal of separation science》1980,3(6):286-290
The sensitivity of an FID may change when the carrier gas flow rate changes during a chromatographic run. Sample parts which are eluted at reduced FID sensitivity produce a reduced peak area, hence are discriminated as compared to other components. Sensitivity changes were studied for hydrogen as carrier gas. For the detector tested, differences in the carrier gas flow rates of 1 ml/min shifted the FID sensitivity by 1 to 5% (depending on the fuel gas supply). Thus the stability of the sensitivity is no longer ensured as soon as the carrier gas flow rate is changed manually or by an automatic programmer during an analysis. Sensitivity drifts may also occur during temperature programmed runs with a pressure regulated carrier gas supply since the gas flow through the capillary drops with increasing temperature. Such shifts in the response became noticeable as soon as relatively high carrier gas flow rates combined with long range temperature programmes were used. The typical patterns of such discriminations are shown, closing with a discussion on the possibilities for minimizing such undesired effects. 相似文献
108.
Matej Babjak 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(9):2471-2479
A total synthesis of (+)-goniothalesdiol, a 3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-disubstituted tetrahydrofuran isolated from Goniothalamus borneensis (Annonaceae), and its 7-epimer is reported using oxycarbonylation methodology for construction of polyhydroxylated substituted heterocycles. Diastereoselectivity of addition of organometallic reagents to 2,3-O-isopropylidene-d-threose derivatives using theoretical calculations based on the semiempirical PM5 was studied. 相似文献
109.
In our former investigations, the phenomenon high temperature corrosion (HTC) was described exemplarily on selected materialcoating combinations for blades of stationary gas turbines, mainly in the temperature region of up to 750° C. To answer the question, in which manner higher gas inlet and/or higher material surface temperature would influence the HTC behaviour, a special analytical technique—the integral layer profile analysis—was introduced to ameliorate concentration profile methods. By examining IN 738 LC specimens with CoCrAlY plasma spray coating, stressed by hot gas at 900° C, the limits of this system are shown by explaining the corrosion mechanism; the method is also used for other systems, e.g. U 520 with NiCrAlY coating at 750° C. 相似文献
110.
James F. Rusling Barry J. Scheer Azita Owlia Thomas T.-t. Chou James M. Bobbitt 《Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry》1984,178(1):129-142
1-Carbomethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole (1) and its 7-methoxy derivative (2) were oxidized at carbon felt anodes in acetonitrile containing 0.2 M LiClO4 and 2-17 M water at potentials on the rising portion of the primary oxidation peak to yield products formed by formal substitution of the C-1 H atom with hydroxide. The resulting 1-hydroxy-l-carbomethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole and its 7-methoxy derivative were isolated in 44 and 22% yields, respectively, when sodium bicarbonate was used to control acidity of the medium. Structures were elucidated by NMR, IR, elemental analysis, and mass spectrometry. Voltammetry at carbon-paste and glassy carbon electrodes showed that the oxidations proceed by an ECE or DISPI pathway. The rate-determining step is the reaction of water with a cation radical electrochemically generated from 1 or 2, involving either proton abstraction or nucleophilic addition. 相似文献