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31.
讨论了容斥原理及其推广,在此基础上研究了在限制条件下对称群Sn中累计计数问题及其推广。 相似文献
32.
本文对如何从单一二维交换谱提取速率常数进行了理论分析,提出了一种近似处理方法,即把较短混合时间τ_m内在二维平面上磁化强度传递看成是单向进行的,进而导出了二维交换谱中所有峰强随τ_m变化的表达式。所得结果与Ernst的精确结果在一级近似下完全一致,在二级近似下略有不同,但将难以求解的问题转化成简单的代数方程、用这一方法对新近获得的SnCl_4·5H_2O在水溶液中的~(119)Sn二维交换谱进行了处理,得到与实验相吻合的结果,并求得了SnCI_6~(2-)水解体系的动态交换速率常数。 相似文献
33.
Werner Paschinger Kunio Yubuta Yuta Saiga Toshiro Takabatake Gerald Giester Peter Rogl 《ChemInform》2016,47(29):no-no
Single crystals of Ce3Pt4Sn6 (I) and Ce1‐xPt6Al13+2x (x = 0.207, (II)) are isolated by mechanical fragmentation of specimens grown from self‐fluxes (Sn or Al, resp.) by slow cooling from the melt. 相似文献
34.
Shabbir Hussain Saira Shahzadi Muhammad Shahid Asif Ali Tahir Syed Mustansar Abbas 《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2017,70(24):4070-4092
Bimetallic chlorodi-/triorganotin(IV) derivatives of general formulas R2(H2O)SnLCSSSn(Cl)R2 (R=Me: 1; Ph: 2) and R3Sn(Na)LCSSSnR3·H2O (R=Bu: 3; Ph: 4) were prepared by reaction of iminodiacetic acid disodium salt hydrate (Na2LH) with CS2 and R2SnCl2/R3SnCl in methanol. The reaction between Na2LH, CS2, and PdCl2 produced [Na2LCSS]2Pd·2H2O (5) which was treated with R3SnCl to synthesize the heterobimetallic derivatives [R3Sn(Na)LCSS]2Pd·2H2O (R=Me: 6; Ph: 7). The complexes were characterized by microanalysis, spectroscopic, and thermogravimetric analyses. Elemental analysis data, mass fragmentation, and thermal degradation patterns supported the molecular composition of the complexes. FT-IR data indicated monodentate binding of carboxylate while a chelating coordination mode of the dithiocarboxylate was verified in the solid state. A five-coordinate tin(IV) was demonstrated in the solid state. In solution, a tetrahedral/trigonal bipyramidal configuration around Sn(IV) and a square planar geometry of Pd(II) was indicated by multinuclear NMR (1H and 13C) and UV-visible studies. The Pd(II) derivatives showed interaction with salmon sperm-DNA and caused an inhibition of alkaline phosphatase (ALPs). The antibacterial/antifungal potential of the coordination products varied with the nature of incorporated metal and a substitution pattern at tin(IV); the palladium metallation decreased the antimicrobial activities. The triorganotin(IV) products exhibited more powerful action against bacteria/fungi as compared to their diorganotin(IV) counterparts. The complexes displayed sufficiently lower hemolytic effects in vitro as compared to triton X-100 and slightly higher than PBS. 相似文献
35.
Donato Ercole Conte Abdelmaula Aboulaich Josette Olivier-Fourcade Christian Jordy 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2010,183(1):65-6650
A comparative study of two Sn-based composite materials as negative electrode for Li-ion accumulators is presented. The former SnB0.6P0.4O2.9 obtained by in-situ dispersion of SnO in an oxide matrix is shown to be an amorphous tin composite oxide (ATCO). The latter Sn0.72[BPO4]0.28 obtained by ex-situ dispersion of Sn in a borophosphate matrix consists of Sn particles embedded in a crystalline BPO4 matrix. The electrochemical responses of ATCO and Sn0.72[BPO4]0.28 composite in galvanostatic mode show reversible capacities of about 450 and 530 mAh g−1, respectively, with different irreversible capacities (60% and 29%). Analysis of these composite materials by 119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy in transmission (TMS) and emission (CEMS) modes confirms that ATCO is an amorphous SnII composite oxide and shows that in the case of Sn0.72[BPO4]0.28, the surface of the tin clusters is mainly formed by SnII in an amorphous interface whereas the bulk of the clusters is mainly formed by Sn0. The determination of the recoilless free fractions f (Lamb-Mössbauer factors) leads to the effective fraction of both Sn0 and SnII species in such composites. The influence of chemical composition and especially of the surface-to-bulk tin species ratio on the electrochemical behaviour has been analysed for several Snx[BPO4]1−x composite materials (0.17<x<0.91). The cell using the compound Sn0.72[BPO4]0.28 as active material exhibits interesting electrochemical performances (reversible capacity of 500 mAh g−1 at C/5 rate). 相似文献
36.
R. M. Shalaby 《Crystal Research and Technology》2010,45(4):427-432
The Sn‐Zn alloys have been considered as lead‐free solders. In this paper, the effect of 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 wt.% Indium as ternary additions on melting temperature, structure, microhardness and micro‐creep of the Sn‐9Zn lead‐free solders were investigated. It is shown that the alloying additions of Indium to the Sn‐Zn binary system result in a suppression of the melting point to 187.9 °C. From x‐ray diffraction analysis, a new intermetallic compound phase, designated β‐In3Sn is detected. The formation of an intermetallic compound phase causes a pronounced increase in the electrical resistivity and mechanical strength. Also, an interesting connection between dynamic Young's modulus and the axial ratio (c/a) of the unit cell of the β‐Sn was found in which Young's modulus increases with increasing the axial ratio (c/a). The ternary Sn‐9Zn‐xIn exhibits creep resistance superior to Sn‐9Zn binary alloy. The better creep resistance of the ternary alloy is attributed to solid solution effect and precipitation of In3Sn in the Sn matrix. The addition of small amounts of In is found to refine the effective grain size and consequently, improves hardness. The 89%Sn‐9%Zn‐2%In alloy is a lead‐free solder designed for possible drop‐in replacement of Pb‐Sn solders. (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
37.
《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(11):2021-2027
Results of quantum-chemical calculations of MCl4–C6H5COCl (M=Si, Ge, Sn) systems of 1?:?1 composition using RHF/3-21?G* and MP2/3-21?G* levels as well as those of 1?:?2 composition using the RHF/3-21?G* level have been represented. MCl4?←?C6H5COCl complexes of 1?:?1 composition are energetically more advantageous. They are formed in solid state provided that the M···O distance in individual systems is considerably less than the sum of van der Waals radii of M and O and their total energies are appreciably less than the sum of total energies of components. These conditions are realized only for M=Sn. In systems of 1?:?2 compositions, calculated M···O distances are practically equal to the sum of covalent radii of M and O. Nonetheless, complexes with such composition are not formed in solid state. Total energy of the system which is lower than the sum of its components’ energies is not an indispensable condition for complex formation. The 35Cl nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) frequencies and asymmetry parameters of the electric field gradient at the 35Cl nuclei have been evaluated using the results of ab initio calculations. 相似文献
38.
The pyroelectric effect of phase transition induced with temperature in Nb-modified Pb(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3 antiferroelectric-ferroelectric ceramics is studied. Experimental results reveal that the phase transitions are accompanied
with marked pyroelectric peaks, there exists the close relation between the type of phase transition and the shape of pyroelectric
peak. Because of the variations of phase transition, various pyroelectric spectra result. The pyroelectric spectrum can display
the polarization effect and some inferior phase transitions with temperature variations, such as antiferroelectric AFEA-AFEB or ferroelectric FEL-FEH transition, which are not detected by the conventional dielectric measurement. 相似文献
39.
T. Andrew Mobley Eleanor G. Tennyson Grant S. Hisao 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2010,48(10):787-792
Recently reported triple‐resonance Y‐relayed 1H,X correlation experiments have been utilized to characterize 183W and 57Fe chemical shifts using 119Sn as the Y‐relaying nucleus instead of the previously used 31P. Application of an adaptation of Gudat's original INEPT/HMQC sequence results in a significant enhancement of the signal‐to‐noise (S/N) ratio for two‐dimensional 119Sn‐relayed 1H,183W and 1H, 57Fe correlation spectra with efficient detection of the transition metal nucleus in tungsten and iron complexes lacking an observable direct scalar coupling between the transition metal and any hydrogen nuclei. Strengths and shortcomings of the novel sequence and the original sequences reported by Gudat are discussed in the context of 119Sn‐relayed proton detection of very low frequency transition metal nuclei. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
40.
S. Sugunan K. Sreejarani C.S. Deepa H. Suja 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2000,71(2):307-311
A comparitive study of the acid-base properties and physico-chemical characteristics of pure SnO2, sulfated SnO2 and sulfated binary oxides of Sn and Pr was done. The data were correlated with the catalytic activity of the oxides towards benzoylation of toluene. 相似文献