Performance of an optical stabilization system at NSLS beamline U12IR

A low-cost optical feedback system using dynamic mirrors has been developed at the NSLS for stabilizing the position and direction of an infrared synchrotron beam against thermal drift and mechanical noise. The system design has some unique features that potentially simplify installation into an existing infrared beamline. We describe the system and its features along with some performance results.     

会聚光在柱状模拟生物组织中的实验研究

在中空的柱状有机玻璃中充入Intralipid-10%溶液构成单层圆柱模拟样品.在会聚单色光入射Intralipid-10%溶液的情况下,利用特制的光纤探头、锁相放大器、斩波器和微动平台等组成测试装置,测量了柱状Intralipid-10%溶液内后向散射光、能流率的空间分布情况,并对测量结果进行分析.对参量不同的溶液中的光分布进行了比较,得出了柱状溶液中光分布的初步规律.     

用5种不同的电子光学软件对微波管电子枪进行模拟计算

 对TWTCAD微机版、工作站版本、EGUN，CAMEO以及Orprogr电子光学软件背景和特点作了一个简单介绍，并利用其模拟计算了11支不同结构的电子枪。将计算得到的导流系数、射程和注腰半径与实验数据列表对比，结果表明：不同电子光学软件计算不同类型电子枪其计算精度也不一样。在导流系数方面，EGUN和Orprogr的计算精度较高，绝对平均误差分别为7.18%和7.4%；在射程方面，TWTCAD的计算精度最高，绝对平均误差为5.69%；在注腰半径方面，Orprogr与实验值偏差较大，绝对平均误差为47.43%，而工作站版本的计算精度最高，绝对误差仅为2.29%。     

一种硅基SiO2波导耦合器的设计与分析

波导耦合器是组成光纤传感系统和光纤通信系统光收发组件及模块的重要元器件,是实现光收发模块一体化光电集成的基础。给出了一种用光纤陀螺系统的X型四端口波导耦合器的工作原理,采用有效折射率法和BPM(Beam propagation method)法建立了耦合器的数学模型,计算并分析了耦合器尺寸在尽可能小的情况下和在满足单模传输的条件下耦合器的耦合系数、有效耦合长度、分光比以及回波损耗等参数之间的关系,并对其关键技术进行了系统的研究。仿真结果表明,所设计的波导耦合器在低损耗情况下分光比可达到50%∶50%,耦合器全长为33.5mm,输入输出波导间距为410μm,芯层截面积为6μm×6μm。     

Beam quality factor of mixed modes emerging from a multimode step-index fiber

The beam quality factors (or M² parameter) of coherent and incoherent superposition of the several lower-order LP modes emerging from a step-index fiber have been calculated by using the second-order moment method. The results indicate that, for an individual LP mode, the M² parameter takes its maximum value when the normalized frequency V of the step-index fiber approaches the cut-off frequency, and it gradually becomes constant as V increases. In the case of incoherent superposition, the larger the fraction intensity carried by the higher-order mode, the larger the beam quality factor M². Under certain circumstances, the value of the M² parameter of the mixed mode that comprises several LP-modes contents may become even smaller and closer to the ideal Gaussian beam than that of the fundamental mode in a step-index fiber. However, in the case of the coherent superposition, the value of the M² parameter of the mixed mode may be greater than that of the higher-order constituent mode. The results reported here could be helpful for the application of the high-power fiber laser systems.     

Beam focusing through a tapered subwavelength aperture surrounded by dielectric surface gratings

A novel plasmonic nanolens formed by a tapered subwavelength metal slit surrounded by surface dielectric gratings is proposed and demonstrated numerically. By patterning surface corrugations on the output surface, the beam can be focused, by regulating the aperture, the focal length can be controlled effectively. Numerical simulations using Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method coupled with anisotropic perfectly matched layer (APML) boundary conditions verify that the proposed metallic lens can focus the radiation on the scale of a wavelength below the substrate and the method is effective for the design of nano-optical devices such as optical microprobes.     

半导体激光系统整形棱镜的设计

本文根据半导体激光器的发光特性和棱镜的光学折射性质,提出了半导体激光系统中整形棱镜的设计和进行光束质量优化的方法.     

宽带偏振分光镜及其应用

偏振分光元件是光隔离器、环行器的关键元件之一.本文作者采用在直角棱镜上镀制多层介质偏振分光膜的方法,获得两束相互正交的偏振光,并通过合理地选择膜系结构参数和制备工艺,使两束偏振光的偏振度同时达到最佳,从而研制出一种宽带偏振分光镜.     

Dielectric-Lined Multiwave Cerenkov Generators Producing High Power Millimeter Waves

This paper presents the concept of a Dielectric-lined Multiwave Cerenkov Generator(DMWCG) producing high power millimeter waves, which is investigated with a two and one half dimensional( ) electromagnetic relativistic Particle-in-Cell(PIC) simulation code. It is showed that the DMWCG can operate in a lower diode-voltage regime with much higher radiation efficiency as compared with the usual Multiwave Cerenkov Generator(MWCG). The simulation work indicates both the downshift of the wave frequency in the presence of the dielectric liner and the existence of the optima for the permittivity of the liner as well as for the magnitude of the guiding magnetic field. The required intensity of the guiding field is reduced with the introducing of the liner. The radiation is generated at the dominant frequency of 31.5GHz. The power level of 1.5GW is achieved, with radiation efficiency up to 15%. The features of parameter dependency are presented. And reasonable explanation is put forward. In addition, the enhanced propagation of the electron beam is studied in the presence of the dielectric liner.