太阳能路灯工作情况仿真研究

利用MATLAB/SIMULINK、MATLAB/SIMPOWERSYSTEMS仿真软件包对太阳能路灯系统在不同天气条件下的工作情况进行了仿真分析,并根据仿真数据对系统可能存在的问题提出了改进方法。     

新型TCAS吸附树脂对水中Cu2+的吸附去除研究

通过静态吸附试验,研究一种由超分子受体化合物磺化硫杂杯芳烃(TCAS)与树脂结合的产物-新型TCAS吸附树脂对重金属Cu2+的吸附去除性能,并初步探讨了吸附机理。试验研究结果表明:当温度为20℃,0.5gTCAS吸附树脂对10 mL浓度为5.0 mg.L-1的Cu2+溶液吸附120 min时,Cu2+的去除率可达到99%以上,pH值对TCAS吸附树脂吸附重金属的影响不大,吸附在TCAS吸附树脂上的Cu2+可洗脱回收,TCAS吸附树脂也可再生利用。     

泡沫聚苯乙烯路堤填料蠕变特性试验研究

泡沫聚苯乙烯(EPS)是一种有效防治软土地基桥头跳车的超轻质填料,以往EPS路堤设计及材料选用方法中基本没有考虑材料蠕变特性的影响.笔者对不同密度、不同压力下的EPS试样进行了一系列压缩蠕变试验.结果表明,EPS的蠕变变形值依赖于应力水平因子,当应力水平因子小于0.6时,蠕变变形与应力水平因子近似呈线性关系且很快稳定,...     

基于Taguchi正交试验的一维装配成功率计算方法及其应用

针对全因子试验计算多组成环尺寸产品装配成功率试验次数较多、计算工作量较大等不足,提出一种基于Taguchi正交试验的产品一维装配成功率计算方法.首先根据Taguchi参数设计准则,将一维尺寸链中组成环尺寸作为Taguchi正交试验的因素,每个因素分为3个水平,制定正交试验表,进行正交试验,求解封闭环尺寸的均值和标准差,经计算获得装配成功率,然后采用极值法分析了各因素对装配成功率的影响.最后,以齿轮组件为实例运用Taguchi正交试验计算装配成功率,应用蒙特卡洛模拟法进行对比分析,结果表明该方法的有效性.这为产品一维装配成功率计算提供了一种新的途径.     

基于Solidworks Simulation码垛机械手末端执行器导杆静力学分析

文章利用SolidWorks建立码垛机械手末端执行器三维设计模型,并直接应用SolidWorks软件中的SolidWorks Simulation分析计算模块对码垛机械手末端执行器抓手导杆进行了有限元静力学分析计算,验证了采用SolidWorks建立三维数学模型,直接应用SolidWorks软件中的SolidWorksSimulation插件模块进行机械构件的有限元分析计算方法和步骤的正确性,有效避免了其它三维设计建模软件与分析计算软件之间的双项转换操作和数据转换缺陷等问题,对相关工程技术人员具有一定参考价值,并提供了一种实用的分析计算方法。     

On the optimal design of the randomized unbiased Monte Carlo estimators

We consider a class of unbiased Monte Carlo estimators and develop an efficient algorithm to produce the distribution of the optimal random truncation level. We establish the convergence and optimality results of the associated algorithm and also derive its exact complexity. We find this algorithm has a much lower complexity as compared to the existing one in the literature. The proposed algorithm is also applicable to optimization problems arising in supply chain management, such as economic reorder interval problem.     

Rotational Forms of Large Eddy Simulation Turbulence Models

In this paper the authors present a derivation of a back-scatter rotational Large Eddy Simulation model,which is the extension of the Baldwin&Lomax model to nonequilibrium problems.The model is particularly designed to mathematically describe a fluid filling a domain with solid walls and consequently the differential operators appearing in the smoothing terms are degenerate at the boundary.After the derivation of the model,the authors prove some of the mathematical properties coming from the weighted energy estimates,which allow to prove existence and uniqueness of a class of regular weak solutions.     

LES study on the influence of the diffuser inlet angle of a centrifugal pump on pressure fluctuations

Large-Eddy Simulations are conducted on a centrifugal pump at design and reduced flow-rates for three diffuser geometries, to investigate the effect of changing the diffuser inlet angle on the overall performance and the pressure fields. In particular, pressure fluctuations are investigated, which affect the unsteady loads acting on the pump, as well as vibrations, noise and cavitation phenomena. The considered modification of the diffuser geometry is targeted at decreasing the incidence angle at the off-design flow-rate by rotating the stationary blades of the pump around their leading edge. Results are compared against those of an earlier study, where the same modification of the diffuser inlet angle was achieved by increasing also the radial gap between impeller and diffuser, whose blades were rotated relative to their mid camber location. The comparisons across cases demonstrate that the radial gap between the trailing edge of the impeller blades and the leading edge of the diffuser blades has a more profound influence on pressure fluctuations, compared to the angle of incidence on the diffuser blades of the flow coming from the impeller.     

TDLAS气体检测系统仿真与影响因素分析

船舶运输作为大宗货物的重要流通手段,为我国经济社会发展做出了巨大贡献,但与此同时船用柴油机带来了严重的污染排放问题。在全球排放限制日益严峻的背景下,实现对其排放参数的实时监测,对环境保护、节能减排、优化柴油机控制策略与燃烧性能等都具有重要意义。近年来可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱（TDLAS）技术因其精度高、响应快等优点逐渐受到青睐,该技术的广泛应用对其的研究提出了更高要求,因此利用数学软件对其进行仿真模拟,对测试系统的开发、参数调整都具有一定价值。结合目前的船舶排放检测问题,以其中最具代表性的污染物NO为目标气体,利用软件制作了气体浓度测量仿真模型。检测系统仿真模型主要由光源调制、线型函数拟合、模拟气体吸收、线强函数S(T)拟合、锁相放大器等各部分组成。采用波长调制的方法对浓度测量过程进行仿真,将高频正弦波和低频锯齿波相叠加用以调谐激光,激光经过气室进行模拟吸收后,信号经过锁相放大器调解得到各阶谐波信号。将二次谐波比一次谐波的峰值点作为信号,采用最小二乘法进行浓度-信号幅值曲线拟合并以此进行浓度反演和误差计算,反演误差在2.5％以内。分析了温度、压力等环境因素对信号幅值的影响并绘制了谐波图线,通过引入参考气室来消除环境波动对结果造成的影响,在环境变动时不需要重新拟合浓度-峰值曲线,可直接得到结果。尝试了不同的正弦波频率和调制系数等参数,分析了调制参数对信号幅值的影响,选取了较为合适的参数范围。为柴油机在线排放测试系统的构建和参数选择提供了一定参考。     

Evaluation of topographical variation in ocular surface temperature by functional infrared thermography

The objective of this work is to evaluate topographical variation in the ocular surface temperature (OST) among the young, elderly and the subjects wearing contact lens using thermographic methodology. We recorded thermographic sequence lasting of 25 s for each eye. The ocular region in each of the thermal images in the sequence was identified and warped into a standard form. Then, the warped sequence was divided into a number of sub-sequences. A differential image which is an image matrix was obtained from each of these sub-sequences, by subtracting thermal images within the sub-sequence. And the histogram of the differential image was modelled by Gaussian mixture model to discriminate eyelashes from the ocular surface for every thermal image in the sub-sequence. Later, thermal data of eyelashes were eliminated in every thermal image and statistical analysis was performed on the sequences. Finally, topographical profile of each subject group was approximated by equations and illustrated using various temperature profiles. The ocular surface of the young subject was observed to be the warmest, and tear film was determined to play a major role in the topographical and temporal variations in OST. Significant topographical variation was observed among subject groups. Based on our compiled average OST profile (AOSTP), the maximum predictability of the bioheat simulation on ocular model can reach up to 90%.