Selective Complexation of S‐block Cations with Nanotubular Silk Type Cyclopeptides: A DFT Study

Density functional theory (DFT) was used to study the interaction of alkali metal cations (Li⁺, Na⁺ and K⁺) with cyclic peptides constructed from silk type macrocycles ( Silk1, Silk2, Silk3, Silk4, Silk5 and Silk6 ). The calculated binding energies were used as a base for investigating the selectivity of the cyclic peptides in biniding to considered metals ions. The highest cation selectivity for Li⁺ compared to the other alkali metal ions was observed. The orbital nature of different interactions between the metal cations and the cyclic peptides was analyzed using NBO analysis. The main types of driving force for host‐guest interactions was investigated and it was found that the electron‐donating O offers lone pair electrons to the contacting LP* of alkali metal cations     

“一带一路”战略下江苏外向型经济发展能力研究——基于马氏距离的灰色TOPSIS评价模型

江苏作为"一带一路"战略的交汇点,有必要探究其各地区外向型经济发展能力.马氏距离具备消除指标间的相关性且不受量纲影响,代替TOPSIS中的欧氏距离,运用灰色关联度来判断指标的关联性,建立基于马氏距离、灰色关联度的TOPSIS外向型经济发展能力评价模型.以江苏13个地级城市为研究对象,进行实证研究.研究表明,外向型经济发展能力评价模型有助于综合判断各城市外向经济发展能力,发现短板并加以整改,促进"一带一路"建设.     

新疆家蚕抗菌肽(Cecropin-XJ)毕赤酵母高密度发酵条件的研究

新疆家蚕抗菌肽具有明显的抑菌活性 ,利用基因工程技术生产新疆家蚕抗菌肽有助于实现工业化生产 .本研究探索通过巴斯德毕赤酵母工程菌 SMD1 1 68高密度发酵生产新疆家蚕抗菌肽 ( Cecropin-XJ)的条件 ,包括培养基中碳源、氮源、初始 p H值、磷酸盐等因素对毕赤酵母工程菌生长和抗菌肽分泌的影响 .通过多因素正交实验确定了生产新疆家蚕抗菌肽高密度发酵培养的最适培养条件 ,条件优化后毕赤酵母工程菌发酵后密度OD6 0 0 可达 48.92± 0 .5 9,较优化前提高了 3倍 ,为基因工程生产新疆家蚕抗菌肽奠定了基础     

利用红外光谱评价文物微环境中有机酸对蚕丝纤维化学结构影响

研究文物微环境污染因素对文物材料影响是分析文物老化原因和妥善保存文物的重要基础。利用红外光谱(FTIR/ATR)剖析了文物微环境中甲酸、乙酸气体对蚕丝纤维结构影响。结果表明:低浓度甲酸气体能减弱纤维分子内氢键,使酰胺Ⅰ(1 617cm-1)谱峰减弱、酰胺Ⅱ谱峰(1 515cm-1)变窄、无规线团构象的酰胺Ⅲ谱峰(1 230cm-1)增强、纤维结晶度下降;当浓度高于8.1mg.m-3时,呈β-折叠构象的肽链段(GlyAla)n特征谱峰(1 000,975cm-1)增强、纤维结晶度提高。分析认为呈无规线团构象的短肽链发生β-折叠构象转变。乙酸气体对酰胺Ⅰ和酰胺Ⅱ谱峰影响不明显,但能引起无规线团构象增加和纤维结晶度降低,其作用弱于甲酸气体。本研究为进一步分析丝织品保存环境污染物的危害作用提供基础数据。     

Effect of degumming time on silkworm silk fibre for biodegradable polymer composites

Recently, many studies have been conducted on exploitation of natural materials for modern product development and bioengineering applications. Apart from plant-based materials (such as sisal, hemp, jute, bamboo and palm fibre), animal-based fibre is a kind of sustainable natural materials for making novel composites. Silkworm silk fibre extracted from cocoon has been well recognized as a promising material for bio-medical engineering applications because of its superior mechanical and bioresorbable properties. However, when producing silk fibre reinforced biodegradable/bioresorbable polymer composites, hydrophilic sericin has been found to cause poor interfacial bonding with most polymers and thus, it results in affecting the resultant properties of the composites. Besides, sericin layers on fibroin surface may also cause an adverse effect towards biocompatibility and hypersensitivity to silk for implant applications. Therefore, a proper pre-treatment should be done for sericin removal. Degumming is a surface modification process which allows a wide control of the silk fibre's properties, making the silk fibre possible to be used for the development and production of novel bio-composites with unique/specific mechanical and biodegradable properties. In this paper, a cleaner and environmentally friendly surface modification technique for tussah silk in polymer based composites is proposed. The effectiveness of different degumming parameters including degumming time and temperature on tussah silk is discussed through the analyses of their mechanical and morphological properties. Based on results obtained, it was found that the mechanical properties of tussah silk are affected by the degumming time due to the change of the fibre structure and fibroin alignment.     

丝素肽和β-环糊精包合作用及表面活性剂影响

在pH为2和包合时间是60min的最佳条件下,采用光谱法（荧光光谱与紫外-可见光谱）测得β-环糊精（β-CD）与丝素肽构成的包合体系包合比均是2∶1,平均包合常数是3.3×105。两种阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钠对包合体系有阻抑作用,阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵和非离子表面活性剂＂平平加O＂对包合体系没有影响。     

班婕妤和她的赋

从班婕妤《自悼赋》和《捣素赋》的创作背景、题材、艺术特色等几个方面进行分析,使读者能够认识这位宫庭女作家与同时代男作家的不同之处。     

丝素蛋白亚基研究

丝素蛋白亚基研究于同隐蔡再生黄伟达施华芳李宏杰（复旦大学高分子系）（复旦大学生物化学系上海２００４３３）关键词丝素蛋白，氨基酸，亚基组成，柱层析，聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳作为天然纤维的蚕丝在国防、工农业生产、医药卫生及人们日常生活中应用日益广泛，有关...     

丝素膜上药物渗透量对溶液PH值的响应

蚕丝丝素蛋白膜是一种具有弱碱性和弱酸性的两性荷电膜。因此在丝素膜－水溶液体系中，水溶液ｐＨ值变化会影响丝素膜上溶质的渗透速度和渗透量。丝素膜的等电点ｐＨ≈４．５。丝素膜上药物渗透实验的结果表明：在ｐＨ＝３．０～９．０的范围内，当溶液的ｐＨ＜４．５时，丝素膜带正电，正离子苄三甲氯化铵的渗透系数下降；当溶液的ｐＨ＞４．５时，丝素膜带负电，负离子酚磺酸钠的渗透系数明显下降。中性分子间苯二酚在丝素膜上的透过不受外部溶液ｐＨ值变化的影响。当溶液的ｐＨ＞８或ｐＨ＞４．５时，离子化的药物５－氟尿嘧啶或维生素Ｃ的渗透系数明显变小，这是因为两者分别在ｐＨ＝８（ｐＫａ＝８．０）和ｐＨ＝４．５（ｐＫａ＝４．２５）以上变成带电离子。这表明离子化药物在蚕丝丝素膜上的渗透速度和渗透量对溶液ｐＨ值变化有较好的响应特性。     

丝素蛋白纤维的接枝聚合Ⅰ.用四价铈盐引发丝素蛋白纤维接枝烯类紫外稳定剂

本文研究了四价铈盐引发桑蚕丝素蛋白纤维接枝聚合烯类紫外稳定剂,2-羟基-4-丙烯酰氧二苯酮(HAOBP)的反应。有机溶剂作为反应介质对接枝聚合有重要影响,丝素蛋白纤维在不同溶剂中接枝聚合HAOBP,其接枝率具有下列顺序: DMSO>DMF>DMAc>Acetone>MeOH>EtOH 扫描电镜照片表明,接枝丝素蛋白纤维表面趋于粗糙,这种现象由接枝于表面的聚合物所引起。本文还用红外光谱和紫外光谱表征了接枝丝素蛋白纤维。热重分析结果表明,接枝丝素蛋白纤维的热稳定性和紫外稳定性都得到了显著的改善。力学性能测试结果说明,接技丝素蛋白纤维的断裂强度和断裂延伸率大幅度下降。