利用多树种立地形指数对林地质量进行综合评价

目的 采用青海省湟水规模化林场3种常见乔木树种桦木、杨树和青海云杉的立地形指数,通过分析其与生长域的地貌、坡向、坡度、土壤类型、土壤厚度以及年平均气温、年降雨量、年日照辐射等因子的关系,对规模化林场进行立地质量评价,构建林地质量评价综合数据库,指导林场科学造林和科学营林,发挥林地生产力和生态服务价值的目标。方法 根据建模区域范围内的一类清查数据,获取每个样地的优势高,求出该样地的立地形指数。分析立地形指数与地貌、坡向、坡度、土壤类型、土壤厚度以及年平均气温、年降雨量、年日照辐射等因子的关系,利用因子分析法选择影响立地形指数的主导因子,并建立回归模型;根据计算出的3个常见树种的立地形指数的平均值,进行聚类分析,把林地分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ5个等级,并作出林地质量分布图;最后,根据分类结果进行了验证,并提出了相应的经营措施。结果 Ⅰ级林地3 409.37 hm²,占整个林地面积的1.39%;Ⅱ级林地38 765.07 hm²,占15.77%;Ⅲ级林地78 989.17 hm²,占32.14%;Ⅳ级林地77 102.74 hm²,占31.38%;Ⅴ级林地47 477.50 hm²,占19.32%。从整个分类结果来看,规模化林场林地质量等级较低,以Ⅲ、Ⅳ级林地为主;现场验证质量等级正确率为88%,正确率较高。结论 通过一类清查数据中的标准木、样木库、样地库获取优势高的方法可行;评价因子选择了地形因子、土壤因子、气象因子,多因子的引入使评价的结果更为客观,提高了评价的准确性;采用多树种立地指数进行综合评价,特别是对非林地的立地质量进行评价是一种更为有效的方法。     

基于SCP范式的中国风险投资及政府管制分析

根据SCP范式中市场结构、行为、绩效之间的因果关系,以2005年中国风险投资市场运行数据为基础,分析了我国风险投资产业的现状,并针对政府对风险投资产业的管制,提出了构建我国风险投资产业生态环境的建议,以提高风险投资市场的运行效率。     

Antibacterial Activity of Pharmaceutical-Grade Rose Bengal: An Application of a Synthetic Dye in Antibacterial Therapies

Rose bengal has been used in the diagnosis of ophthalmic disorders and liver function, and has been studied for the treatment of solid tumor cancers. To date, the antibacterial activity of rose bengal has been sporadically reported; however, these data have been generated with a commercial grade of rose bengal, which contains major uncontrolled impurities generated by the manufacturing process (80–95% dye content). A high-purity form of rose bengal formulation (HP-RBf, >99.5% dye content) kills a battery of Gram-positive bacteria, including drug-resistant strains at low concentrations (0.01–3.13 μg/mL) under fluorescent, LED, and natural light in a few minutes. Significantly, HP-RBf effectively eradicates Gram-positive bacterial biofilms. The frequency that Gram-positive bacteria spontaneously developed resistance to HP-RB is extremely low (less than 1 × 10⁻¹³). Toxicity data obtained through our research programs indicate that HP-RB is feasible as an anti-infective drug for the treatment of skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) involving multidrug-resistant (MDR) microbial invasion of the skin, and for eradicating biofilms. This article summarizes the antibacterial activity of pharmaceutical-grade rose bengal, HP-RB, against Gram-positive bacteria, its cytotoxicity against skin cells under illumination conditions, and mechanistic insights into rose bengal’s bactericidal activity under dark conditions.     

广义Gr(o)tzsch环函数的近似凹凸性

In this paper, the so-called approximate convexity and concavity properties of generalized Groetzsch ring function μa （r） by studying the monotonieity,convexity or concavity of certain composites of μa（r） are obtained.     

广义酉矩阵和广义(斜)Hermite矩阵的约当标准形

文章给出了P-内积的定义,利用P-内积的概念详细讨论了广义酉矩阵和广义(斜)Hermite矩阵的特征值以及广义特征向量的各种性质,并且利用这些性质解决了广义酉矩阵和广义(斜)Hermite矩阵的约当标准形。     

基于电子病历的乳腺癌群组与治疗方案可视分析

乳腺癌是当前最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,其电子病历数据可用于挖掘隐含规律,对治疗与预后分析有重要意义。通过与乳腺科医生合作,选择合适的预测模型和可视化方法,搭建了一个基于电子病历的乳腺癌群组和治疗方案可视分析系统。首先,对具有高维属性的病人进行降维和聚类处理,形成病人群组,并采用南丁格尔图、词云和时间轴可视化方法,直观展示病人群组间特征的差异;然后,用支持向量机（support vector machine,SVM）模型预测治疗方案,用平行坐标、矩阵热力图和分类图分别展示属性相关性、训练后的特征权重和预测结果;最后,用真实案例验证了系统在群组分析、治疗方案及病人属性关联分析中的有效性,从而较好地帮助医生选择合适的治疗方案。     

Study of semileptonic decay of ${\bar{B}}_{s}^{0} \rightarrow \phi {l}^{+}{l}^{-}$ in QCD sum rule

In this work we study the semileptonic decay of ${\bar{B}}_{s}^{0}\to \phi {l}^{+}{l}^{-}$ (l=e, μ, τ) with the QCD sum rule method. We calculate the ${\bar{B}}_{s}^{0}\to \phi $ translation form factors relevant to this semileptonic decay, then the branching ratios of ${\bar{B}}_{s}^{0}\to \phi {l}^{+}{l}^{-}$ (l=e, μ, τ) decays are calculated with the form factors obtained here. Our result for the branching ratio of ${\bar{B}}_{s}^{0}\to \phi {\mu }^{+}{\mu }^{-}$ agree very well with the recent experimental data. For the unmeasured decay modes such as ${\bar{B}}_{s}^{0}\to \phi {e}^{+}{e}^{-}$ and ${\bar{B}}_{s}^{0}\to \phi {\tau }^{+}{\tau }^{-}$, we give theoretical predictions.     

数字书法生成方法

将传统书法艺术用数字技术在电子屏幕上呈现,对于书法艺术的传播有重要意义。提出了一种数字书法生成技术,首先,通过在屏幕上采集毛笔书写的轨迹信息,根据不同的速度,分别使用卡尔曼滤波和二次样条曲线插值实现书写轨迹平滑;然后,使用基于真实书写的笔触形态还原方法,呈现具有较高还原度的书法笔迹;最后,为了更好地实现书法中飞白的效果,采用基于规则的方法对书法笔迹进行修饰。     

基于能力培养的应用型本科物理实验教学模式探索

通过对传统大学物理实验教学现状的分析和讨论,针对目前大学物理实验课程的教学模式进行研究,在遵循实验教学自身规律的前提下,构建“模块化”实验课程教学模式,从而改善课程结构,为培养学生解决具体问题的实践能力和创新思维提供针对性的训练;并采用“启发式”“问题式”的教学方法和多样化的考核评价标准,对于不同专业、不同基础、不同背景的学生进行差异化教学,建立以人才培养为核心的科学教学体系,进一步提高大学物理实验课程的教学质量和效果.     

Revisiting radiative leptonic B decay

In this paper, we summarize the existing methods of solving the evolution equation of the leading-twist \begin{document}$B$\end{document}-meson LCDA. Then, in the Mellin space, we derive a factorization formula with next-to-leading-logarithmic (NLL) resummation for the form factors \begin{document}$F_{A,V}$\end{document} in the \begin{document}$B \to \gamma \ell\nu$\end{document} decay at leading power in \begin{document}$\Lambda/m_b$\end{document}. Furthermore, we investigate the power suppressed local contributions, factorizable non-local contributions (which are suppressed by \begin{document}$1/E_\gamma$\end{document} and \begin{document}$1/m_b$\end{document}), and soft contributions to the form factors. In the numerical analysis, which employs the two-loop-level hard function and the jet function, we find that both the resummation effect and the power corrections can sizably decrease the form factors. Finally, the integrated branching ratios are also calculated for comparison with future experimental data.