Characterization of laser‐treated Rene 41 surface due to B4C and SiC particles at surface prior to laser treatment

Laser surface treatment of Rene 41 high‐performance alloy is carried out with the presence of hard particles at the surface. B₄C and SiC particles are uniformly distributed within 40 µm carbon film at the workpiece surface prior to laser treatment process. The effect of hard particles on residual stress and microhardness variations is investigated at the treated surface. Morphological and metallurgical changes in the treated layer are examined by using electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and X‐ray diffraction. Residual stress formed at the surface is determined from the X‐ray data. It is found that the treated surface is free from asperities such as large size voids and cracks. A dense layer is formed in the surface region, which causes volume shrinkage while contributing to microhardness and residual stress enhancement at the surface. B₄C hard particles result in the highest residual stress and microhardness at the surface, which is attributed to its high thermal expansion coefficient. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

合成SiC晶须的热力学及生长机理的研究

对稻壳合成 Si C晶须 (简称 Si CW)及 Si C颗粒 (简称 Si Cp)进行热力学分析 ,确定了基元反应。在稻壳合成 Si CW的反应中 ,Si Cp的生成是不可避免的     

Photoluminescence in SiCGe thin films grown on 6H-SiC

Intense visible luminescence is observed at room temperature from SiCGe films on 6H-SiC (0 0 0 1) substrate. The PL intensity increases rapidly under the UV laser excitation during the first 2 h. This phenomenon may be explained by an effect similar to the Steabler-Wronski effect in hydrogenated amorphous Silicon. High density of defects such as double phase boundaries and stacking faults are observed by TEM characterization, which produce the quasidefects and accelerate the effect.     

二氧化硅微粉对炭素捣打料显微结构及性能的影响

以冶金焦粉为主要原料,改性中温沥青粉为结合剂,添加二氧化硅微粉混合成型,于220℃下干燥、1 550℃下埋炭烧成炭素捣打料.测定烧成样的耐压强度、体积密度和导热系数,采用XRD和SEM分析试样物相及显微结构.结果表明,添加了二氧化硅微粉的试样经1 550℃热处理,可原位反应生成碳化硅晶须,二氧化硅微粉初期添加量越大,所生成的碳化硅晶须越多,试样的体积密度、耐压强度和导热系数越高；当二氧化硅微粉添加量为8.5％时,试样的碳化硅晶须生成量减少,导热系数降低.     

纳米SiC基光催化剂研究进展

工业化无疑促进了经济的发展,提高了生活水平,但也导致了一些问题,包括能源危机、环境污染、全球变暖等, 其中这些所产生问题主要是由燃烧煤炭、石油和天然气等化石燃料引起的。光催化技术具有利用太阳能将二氧化碳转化为碳氢化合物燃料、从水中制氢、降解污染物等优点,从而在解决能源危机的同时避免环境污染,因此被认为是解决这些问题的最有潜力的技术之一。在各种光催化剂中,碳化硅(SiC)由于其优良的电学性能和光电化学性质,在光催化、光电催化、电催化等领域具有广阔的应用前景。本文首先系统地阐述了各种SiC的合成方法,具体包括模板生长法、溶胶凝胶法、有机前驱物热解法、溶剂热合成法、电弧放电法,碳热还原法和静电纺丝等方法。然后详细地总结了提升SiC光催化活性的各种改性策略,如元素掺杂、构建Z型(S型)体系、负载助催化剂、可见光敏化、构建半导体异质结、负载炭材料、构建纳米结构等。最后重点论述了半导体的光催化机理以及SiC复合物在光催化产氢、污染物降解和CO₂还原等领域的应用研究进展,并提出了前景展望。     

以(10■5)面为籽晶的6H-SiC单晶生长与缺陷研究

本文以升华法实现了以(10(1)5)面为籽晶的6H-SiC单晶扩径生长,获得最大直径达33 mm的6H-SiC单晶.采用光学显微镜观察晶体纵切片,发现源于包裹体的沿生长方向延伸的微管发生转弯现象,转向后在(0001)面内延伸,同时籽晶内沿c轴延伸的微管也终止于生长界面.通过光学显微镜观察单晶生长表面形貌,发现(101n)面生长,随着n的增大层错密度逐渐减小,这与横切片的腐蚀结果相对应;随着微管的终止和层错的减少得到了无微管的高质量单晶区.     

Synthesis and tribological properties of laminated Ti3SiC2 crystals

Laminated Ti₃SiC₂ crystals are prepared of Ti, Si, C and Al powders by the method of hot isostatic pressing with NaCl additive in argon at 1350 °C. The laminated morphology of Ti₃SiC₂ is presented through the SEM and TEM observations. The results of high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) patterns combined, it can be seen that the layers are of Ti₃SiC₂ crystals. The growth mechanism of Ti₃SiC₂ crystals, controlled by two‐dimensional nucleation, is also explained. The tribological properties of Ti₃SiC₂ crystals as additives in HVI500 base oil are investigated by a UMT‐2 ball‐on‐plate friction and wear tester. The study shows that under determinate conditions, the friction coefficient of the base oil containing Ti₃SiC₂ crystals is lower than that of pure base oil, and it decreases with the increase of mass percent of Ti₃SiC₂ nanolayers when its proportion is lower than 5wt. %. (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

SiC_p－Si_3N_4基复合材料及其力学性能

研究了ＳｉＣ片晶（ＳｉＣｐ）强化Ｓｉ３Ｎ４基复合材料及其力学性能和增韧机理。研究结果表明，加入ＳｉＣｐ使Ｓｉ３Ｎ４材料的强度明显提高，并在ＳｉＣｐ含量（ＳｉＣｐ）＝０．２０（ＳｉＣｐ的体积分数）时有一峰值，ＳｉＣｐ加入量进一步增加使强度有较大降低。ＳＥＭ观察表明，裂纹偏转、片晶桥接是主要增韧机理，片晶拔出、基体细化等亦对断裂韧性的增加作出贡献，其作用与晶须增韧的机理相似。     

高温气冷堆包覆燃料颗粒的化学气相沉积

我国正在建造１０ＭＷ高温气冷堆，包覆燃料颗粒的研制是高温气冷堆的关键技术之一。ＴＲＩＳＯ型包覆燃料颗粒是由燃料核芯、疏松热解碳层、内致密热解碳层、碳化硅层和外致密热解碳层组成。采用化学气相沉积方法，选用乙炔、丙烯、甲基三氯硅烷和氢气作为反应气体，在直径为５５ｍｍ锥形流化床包覆炉中制备包覆燃料颗粒。本文系统地研究了工艺参数和性能之间的关系，摸索出疏松热解碳层、致密热解碳层和碳化硅层的最佳包覆工艺条件，总结出经验公式，用扫描电镜观察了包覆燃料颗粒的微观结构，制备出满足设计要求的ＴＲＩＳＯ型包覆燃料颗粒。     

搅拌因素对铸造法颗粒增强铝基复合材料的影响

本文叙述了在用铸造法制造SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料中,搅拌因素对SiC/Al复合材料湿润性的影响,得出用多层螺旋叶片以较快速度搅拌,可使SiC颗粒熔入铝熔体中,且分布较均匀。