基于二维铁电体PVDF的电控磁性研究

基于第一性原理计算,引入色散修正方法(DFT-D2),通过PVDF铁电极矩调控了铁磁层的磁矩和磁晶各向异性能.特别地,通过电荷注入方法,证实电控磁性源自铁电极矩的静电屏蔽而非化学成键.该研究将促进电场控制的磁存储技术的发展.     

薄层稠油藏溶剂辅助蒸汽驱产量预测模型

通过分析生产数据和数值模拟结果,将薄层稠油油藏溶剂辅助蒸汽驱生产过程分为蒸汽前缘垂向扩展阶段、蒸汽前缘水平扩展阶段及冷凝水产出阶段.针对每个生产阶段,通过联合质量守恒方程、运动方程、能量守恒方程及溶剂扩散方程得到描述蒸汽前缘扩展和产油量解析模型.能量守恒方程属于典型的第二类Volterra 积分函数,首先对其进行Laplace变换;之后运用半解析方法对该模型进行求解.为验证模型的正确性,将模型的溶剂辅助蒸汽驱计算结果与数值模拟结果对比,整体误差仅为4%.新模型可以方便简单地分析不同溶剂性能和注采参数对溶剂蒸汽驱开发效果的影响.     

Stress analysis of borehole subjected to fluid injection in transversely isotropic poroelastic medium

This paper proposes an analytical solution, using the combined Laplace–Fourier integral transform technique, for a borehole drilled in transversely isotropic porous medium and subjected to a fluid discharge over a finite length of its surface. Especially, the coupled boundary condition between the total radial stress and injection-induced pore pressure at the borehole surface is addressed in a rigorous fashion, which leads essentially to a set of dual integral equations that can be solved through standard numerical procedure. The study focuses on the calculation of stress fields around the borehole with particular attention given to the time-dependent effective tangential stress and pore pressure distributions. Numerical solutions are presented for verification with those recently derived for the limiting case of an isotropic medium and, more importantly, to investigate the influences of material anisotropy on the stress responses of the borehole and porous medium.     

Mechanism of floating body effect mitigation via cutting off source injection in a fully-depleted silicon-on-insulator technology

In this paper, the effect of floating body effect(FBE) on a single event transient generation mechanism in fully depleted(FD) silicon-on-insulator(SOI) technology is investigated using three-dimensional technology computer-aided design(3DTCAD) numerical simulation. The results indicate that the main SET generation mechanism is not carrier drift/diffusion but floating body effect(FBE) whether for positive or negative channel metal oxide semiconductor(PMOS or NMOS). Two stacking layout designs mitigating FBE are investigated as well, and the results indicate that the in-line stacking(IS) layout can mitigate FBE completely and is area penalty saving compared with the conventional stacking layout.     

发酵制备乙醇过程中气体成分的监测与调控

为了达到利用腐烂葡萄生产乙醇的目的,通过气相色谱法对发酵过程中顶空气体成分进行分析．研究了气体成分变化对乙醇产生量的影响．实验表明：为了保证乙醇的增长趋势,必须在氧气和二氧化碳的相对含量比值小于2时,补加空气使氧气和二氧化碳的相对含量比值达到3．5左右．酿酒酵母BDX的生长期为7d,第5天补加空气调整顶空气体成分,第7天发酵液中乙醇的含量可以达到7％以上．     

柴油-丁醇复合喷油燃烧模式的排放研究

在试验柴油机上进行了柴油缸内直喷结合丁醇气道喷射的复合喷油燃烧试验,分别研究了转速1 400 r/min和1 900 r/min、平均指示压力0.5 MPa和1.0 MPa 4个工况下丁醇气道喷射比例对复合喷油燃烧排放特性的影响.结果表明,丁醇比例是柴油-丁醇复合喷油燃烧过程的重要控制参数.随丁醇比例的增大,碳烟排放降低,氮氧化物排放轻微增加,HC和CO排放显著增加.与柴油-丁醇混合燃料直喷燃烧模式相比,相对低的指示热效率和高的HC排放是柴油-丁醇复合喷油燃烧面临的主要问题,因而需要对丁醇气道喷射策略进行进一步的优化.     

Microstructure and properties of nano-TiN modified Ti（C,N）-based cermets fabricated by powder injection molding and die pressing

Powder injection molding （PIM） and die pressing were employed to fabricate nano-TiN modified Ti（C,N）- based cermets. The shrinkage behavior, microstructure, porosity, and mechanical properties of the samples with and without nano-TiN addition fabricated by PIM and die pressing were analyzed. It is demonstrated that for either PIM or die pressing, the porosities are obviously reduced, the mechanical properties are significantly improved after adding nano-TiN, and the hard particles are refined; the rim phase thickness obviously becomes thinner, and the number of dimples in fracture also increases. Compared the samples fabricated by die pressing, it is difficult for PIM to obtain dense Ti（C,N）-based cermets. Due to the too much existence of pores and isolated carbon, the mechanical properties of the sintered samples by PIM are inferior to those of the sintered ones by die pressing.     

超低渗透油藏CO2驱注入参数优化实验研究

CO_2驱是提高超低渗油藏采收率的有效方法之一,然而,目前对CO_2在超低渗油藏中的驱油机理认识还不完善。针对西部某超低渗透油藏开发过程中注水矛盾问题,通过物理模拟实验,研究了CO_2驱对该超低渗透油藏的适应性,并通过对比不同的CO_2注入方式和注入参数对驱油效率的影响规律,优选出超低渗透油藏CO_2驱最佳注入参数。实验结果表明:对该超低渗透裂缝性油藏,周期注气方式下驱油效果最佳,且当注入段塞为0.06 PV,注气与焖井时间比为1∶2时延缓气窜的效果最好,驱油效率达到60%以上。研究结果为该类型超低渗油藏现场注气开发设计提供指导作用。     

基于吼道分布特征的致密砂岩渗吸模型研究

自发渗吸作用是致密砂岩油藏重要采油机理,正确理解渗吸机理,充分发挥渗吸作用,对提高致密砂岩油藏的采收率具有重要意义。基于LW模型,根据恒速压汞试验喉道分布特征,建立了渗吸初期,自发渗吸质量与渗吸时间的关系式。选取长庆油田B418和B456两块岩心进行恒速压汞试验和渗吸试验,两块岩心根据解析模型求得的结果与渗吸试验结果吻合度较高,说明该方法正确可靠。试验结果同时表明, 致密砂岩自发渗吸与喉道半径相关,喉道半径越小,毛细管力也就越大,其渗吸时间也就越长,渗吸量也越大。     

单砂体内一注一采型注水井供液半径模型建立及应用

随着井网密度逐年加大,待钻井周围钻关注水井数量也相应增加。为了避免在钻井过程中发生事故,必然要对注水过程中不同井距、不同渗透率及不同注入时间等因素下单砂体内压力的分布规律进行研究,进而对钻关距离和钻关时间等方面进行调整。根据渗流力学理论,建立了常见的单砂体内一注一采情况下的注水井供液半径数学模型,并绘制典型理论图版。根据所建数学模型,结合理论图版对现场实际多口井进行检验,所得预测压力系数与实际解释压力系数相对误差小于15.0%,为现场钻关方案的合理制定提供理论依据。