大画幅摄影机可旋转式取景器研究

叙述用于大画幅(70m m )特种电影摄影机可旋转式取景器光学系统。该取景器采用别汉棱镜,使取景器在360°不同位置上观察到的景物像始终是正立的。给出光学系统的正像原理、结构特点及设计结果。     

直角棱镜系统反射面平行度误差的补偿方法

在一些武器的瞄准中经常会使用到直角棱镜系统,而直角棱镜系统会由于载体的变形造成两个棱镜反射面之间的平行度误差,这样对武器瞄准精度有很大的影响,致使武器的打击精度降低。对于这一问题在直角棱镜系统自身无法克服的情况下,需要对直角棱镜系统两个棱镜反射面之间的不平行度进行补偿。通过分析可知此种方法对直角棱镜系统反射面之间的平行度误差的补偿是一种行之有效的方法。     

冰洲石-玻璃组合e光超高透偏光棱镜

为了既节省稀有昂贵的冰洲石晶体材料，又尽量提高偏光棱镜的透射比，设计了一种冰洲石晶体与光学玻璃组合的方法。叙述以布儒斯特角入射来提高偏光棱镜e光透射比的设计方案。该棱镜可用甘油或有机硅胶将FK 2玻璃与冰洲石晶体胶合而成。理论分析和实验测试表明，该棱镜的透射比高于96％，消光比优于10-5，在一定情况下可以取代纯冰洲石晶体材料的偏光棱镜。     

微棱镜阵列型定向反射器特性

介绍了微棱镜阵列型定向反射器的材料折射率对入射孔径角的限制,定向反射率随入射角的变化关系,特别是提出了单元有效反射面积的计算方法,并进行了计算机模拟和实验,为该元件的设计和制作提供了理论依据。     

Adaptive control of femtosecond laser ablation plasma emission

The influence of temporal pulse shaping on plasma plume generated by ultrafast laser irradiation of aluminum is investigated. Time resolved plasma emission spectroscopy is coupled with a temporal shaping procedure in a closed loop. The ionic emission is enhanced relative to the neutral one via an adaptive optimization strategy. The plasma emission efficiency in case of optimized and ultrashort temporal shapes of the laser pulses are compared, evidencing an enhancement of the ionization degree of the plasma plume. Simplified temporal shapes of the femtosecond laser pulses are extracted from the optimized shape and their corresponding effect on laser induced plasma emission is discussed.     

Main Jurassic geological events along the eastern Paleo-Asian continental margin

The Jurassic is a period of intensive accretion along the eastern and southeastern margins of the Asian continent. The emphasis of the present study is the review of the Jurassic prism structure of the Russian Far Eastern Pacific Asian margin and comparison with its equivalent in the Japanese archipelago. The Jurassic accretion processes and geodynamic evolution of the Paleo-Asian continent eastern margins are outlined in the paper. During this period, the different ages and different facies fragments of the Paleo-Pacific, such as abyssal plain, intraoceanic volcanic seamountains and oceanic plateaux, were accreted onto the eastern margin of the Paleo-Asian continent as a result of step-wise subduction of oceanic lithosphere. Together with ocean-margin terrigenous deposits (trench-fill turbidites), these paleooceanic fragments formed a thick tectono-sedimentary complex of the Jurassic accretionary prism, causing the size of the continent to be expanded by an increase along its eastern margin.     

小型棱镜摄谱仪的应用

利用小型棱镜摄谱仪看谱系统对汞光谱进行谱线的测量,给出较为完整的汞光谱,使学生在实验中有较为明确的依据.     

用ZEMAX模拟五棱镜误差对平行度检测的影响

介绍了用五棱镜法检测大口径光束平行度的原理。分析了五棱镜加工的角度误差及面形误差对检测结果的影响，得出了五棱镜角度误差不影响检测结果，2个折射面的面形误差对检测结果的影响较小，2个反射面的面形误差对检测结果影响最大的结论。介绍了选择五棱镜的方法和减小面形误差影响的方法。最后，给出了用五棱镜法检测单星模拟器出射光束平行度的应用实例。     

数字地图中三维柱状图的可视化算法

介绍了在数字地图的基础上 ,实现地域三维柱状可视化技术的原理和方法 .详述了地域平面多边形数据结构的建立以及多边形分解和图形的拓扑排序 ,对数字地图矢量化的组织和处理数据作了尝试 ,为地理信息领域显示三维图形提供了一种新的表现方式和手段 .