上海地区鳞翅目昆虫调查初步名录

在调查、采集昆虫的基础上,根据标本鉴定的结果,总结了上海地区鳞翅目昆虫调查初步名录,共计21科、83种．     

Generalized Persistence of Entropy Weak Solutions for System of Hyperbolic Conservation Laws

Let u(t, x) be the solution to the Cauchy problem of a scalar conservation law in one space dimension. It is well known that even for smooth initial data the solution can become discontinuous in finite time and global entropy weak solution can best lie in the space of bounded total variations. It is impossible that the solutions belong to, for example, H¹ because by Sobolev embedding theorem H¹ functions are H¨older continuous. However, the author notes that from any point (t, x), he can draw a generalized characteristic downward which meets the initial axis at y = α(t, x). If he regards u as a function of (t, y), it indeed belongs to H¹ as a function of y if the initial data belongs to H¹ . He may call this generalized persistence (of high regularity) of the entropy weak solutions.The main purpose of this paper is to prove some kinds of generalized persistence (of high regularity) for the scalar and 2 × 2 Temple system of hyperbolic conservation laws in one space dimension.     

Possible effects of climate change of wind on aerosol variation during winter in Shanghai,China

Several data sets were introduced to investigate the possible effects of climate-change-related variation of wind on aerosol concentration during winter in Shanghai, China. These data sets included the daily wind speed, wind direction, visibility, and precipitation from 1956 to 2010, hourly PM₁₀ concentration from 2008 to 2010, and the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data of global atmospheric circulation from 1956 to 2010. The trend of aerosol concentration and its correlations with wind speed and wind direction in winter were analyzed. Results indicated that there was an increase in the number of haze days in winter of 2.1 days/decade. Aerosol concentration, represented by PM₁₀ in this study, was highly correlated to both wind speed and direction in winter. The PM₁₀ concentration increased as wind speed decreased, reaching maximum values under static wind conditions. The PM₁₀ concentration was relatively lower under easterly winds and higher under westerly winds. The analysis showed that weaker East Asia winter monsoons have resulted in a reduction of wind speed, increase in static wind frequency, and decline in the frequency of northerly winds since the 1980s. Moreover, the rapid expansion of urban construction in Shanghai has changed the underlying surface considerably, which has led to a reduction in wind speed. Finally, a wind factor was defined to estimate the combined effects of wind speed and wind direction on aerosol concentrations in Shanghai. The analysis of this factor indicated that changes in atmosphere circulation and urbanization have had important effects on the number of winter haze days in Shanghai.     

Orbit response matrix analysis and lattice periodicity restoration of the SSRF storage ring

In this paper, we present numerically and experimentally the linear beam-optics distortion in the SSRF storage ring and the correction of optics by using a number of quadrupole magnets installed in the storage ring. The measured orbit-response matrices were fitted to the model-response matrices to obtain the β and the dispersion functions in the storage ring. By readjusting the currents of quadrupole-magnet power supplies, we were able to successfully restore the optics parameters to values very close to the design ones, with rms deviations around 1%. This periodicity restoration is verified with the β function measurement.     

R1234ze/R32混合工质冷藏集装箱循环性能分析

针对冷藏集装箱制冷机组普通HFCs(氢氟碳化物)存在的不环保、无法直接替代等问题,提出一种新型混合工质DN01(R1234ze/R32的质量比为85:15).建立该工质的热力循环模型,基于Matlab计算平台,调用Refprop物性参数,编制混合工质计算程序,结合国家标准,对新的混合工质进行变工况计算,并与已有的工质R...     

中国首倡马克思主义的地理学学术团体:中华地学会

1931年,中华地学会在上海成立,1936年停止活动。学会以编辑人员、中高等院校教师为主要成员,出版《地学季刊》和《地学丛刊》,在当时的国内地理学界产生了一定影响,并首先在国内学界倡导运用唯物辩证法和马克思主义研究地理学。     

上海盐碱地区适生草本能源植物种植选择浅析

根据上海沿海地区土壤特点,分析了利用上海盐碱滩涂荒地开发种植适生草本纤维能源植物的可行性,并依据植物的生态学特性,筛选出适合上海盐碱地区种植的草本纤维类能源植物共53种(或品种)。同时对上海草本能源植物提出了高效利用的建议。     

线性神经网络模型在新上证综指的预测

利用线性神经网络模型对"新上证综指(000017)"进行拟合预测,选取从"新上证综指"开始发行月份(2006年1月)开始到2011年6月的月度数据,共计66个,用前62个做训练组,最后4个数据做预测组,通过比较不同滞后窗口模型的误差平方和,选择适当的窗口数为最优模型,为了提高模拟的效果,对模型的初始数据进行优化,然后进行预测分析;结果显示,拟合效果很好,除6月份股市波动稍大,其他月份拟合误差不到3%,阐释了股票市场的短期可预测性。     

上海市区非甲烷有机化合物( NMOCs) 的观测分析

为了研究大气中非甲烷有机化合物( NMOCs) 总体现状、组成特点和不同物种臭氧产生潜力, 以便在臭氧产生对 NMOCs 敏感的区域制定有效的臭氧控制政策, 对上海市区徐家汇从 2005年11月6 日到2007年8月10日进行了每日24 小时NMOCs 采样。数据分析表明, 上海市区 NMOCs 的日平均浓度没有明显的季节变化, 大约在 50nL/L, 主要由烷烃类、烯烃类和芳香烃类组成。反应活性和浓度水平都较高的芳香烃类对臭氧光化学产生的贡献占主导性地位。甲苯、二甲苯、乙基苯、丁烯和丙烯是臭氧产生潜力最大的几个物种。上海市区大气中的NMOCs以人为排放为主, 主要来自城市机动车尾气、建筑材料和有机溶剂的挥发以及南部金山化工区的排放。     

人力资本对经济增长的直接贡献与间接贡献 ——以改革开放以来的上海为例

从内生经济增长理论出发,探讨了基于卢卡斯人力资本模型的人力资本对经济增长的贡献,可以分解为直接贡献和间接贡献。为了说明这个理论,从人力资本要素这个角度,以改革开放以来的上海为对象进行实证研究分析,通过对各种要素在不同时期对经济增长的贡献进行分解,发现上海经济快速增长有其内生性原因,其中人力资本的作用明显,尤其是人力资本的间接贡献作用要大于直接贡献。在实证中,创造性地通过带约束的回归检验,验证了人力资本间接贡献的显著性。