协议一致性测试研究进展

协议一致性测试是协议测试中最为关键的测试,是其他协议测试类型的基础。已经有大量的研究与实践对协议一致性测试做了深入探讨,到目前为止,仍然缺乏系统、有效而实用的协议一致性测试方法。从协议一致性测试的协议形式化描述技术人手,分别对协议一致性测试过程中的描述、测试序列生成、测试实现与执行进行了综合研究,阐述了其中存在的问题并给出了基本解决思路。     

网格GIS中空间信息描述语言的研究

在网格GIS系统中,分布在不同位置的数据、信息、互操作、协同等需要具有一种标准的语言,使相互之间能够进行对话和交流,GridGML(GridGeographicMarkupLanguage)将是解决这些问题的关键技术。在XML技术、网格体系结构技术及OGC的GML3标准的基础上,对GridGML进行了研究,提出了其设计思想。     

中件TCP/IP网络接口实现

中件是网络环境中一系列分布式服务软件的集合,提供比操作系统和网络系统服务本身更简单和有效的应用程序接口（ＡＰＩ）。论述了中件的概念,讨论了如何在Ｗｉｎ３２环境下,采用ＶＣ通过ＭＦＣ调用、ＶＢ通过ＡｃｔｉｖｅＸ控件、Ｄｅｌｐｈｉ通过ＶＣＬ（ＶｉｓｕａｌＣｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔＬｉｂｒａｒｙ）可视元件等多种途径实现中件对ＴＣＰ／ＩＰ网络的接口。     

基于WIA-PA传感器网络的能量有效时间同步算法

WIA-PA协议是一种新型工业级无线传感器网络国际标准。当WIA-PA网络内节点数目增多时,传统的参考广播同步算法RBS以及改进型ERBS算法网络开销非常大。针对这一严峻的问题,提出了一种能量有效的局部最优时间同步算法。该算法对相邻的接收节点在多个参考广播消息的条件下求取平均相位偏差,然后对此平均相位偏差进行最大后验估计,最后根据此估计值调整本地时钟。仿真结果表明,本文所提时间同步算法在同步精度方面比RBS约提高168%,比ERBS约提高24%;同时,同步过程中的网络能耗也大大减少。     

Advances in rapid and effective break-in/conditioning/recovery of automotive PEMFC stacks

Automotive proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks need to meet manufacturer specified rated beginning-of-life (BOL) performance before being assembled into vehicles and shipped off to customers. The process of “breaking-in” of a freshly assembled stack is often referred to as “conditioning.” It has become an intensely researched area especially in automotive companies, where imminent commercialization of fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) demands a short, energy- and cost-efficient, and practical conditioning protocol. Significant advances in reducing the conditioning time from 1 to 2 days to as low as 4h or less, in some cases without the use of additional inert gases such as nitrogen, and with minimal use of hydrogen, and specialized test stations will be discussed.     

Fluorocarbons in the global environment: a review of the important interactions with atmospheric chemistry and physics

Fluorocarbon impact on ozone depletion is reviewed together with the efficacy of the Montreal Protocol in acting to correct the imbalance between stratospheric ozone production and destruction. The Protocol is also helping to reduce global warming: CFCs are shown to be currently the largest fluorocarbon contributors to climate change. Relative contributions to climate change from CFCs and their HFC substitutes are discussed, together with the consequences of control of minor greenhouse gases on an environmental impact which is dominated by carbon dioxide emissions. Both the potencies of the materials for environmental change and their concentrations in the atmosphere are important and are considered here.Trifluoroacetic acid, a minor product of atmospheric decomposition of some HCFCs and HFCs and of the pyrolysis of fluoropolymers, has been shown to be uniformly distributed in seawater to a depth of over 4000 m and so is natural, although the actual source has yet to be identified.The Montreal Protocol is only one example of action to reduce undesirable impact from fluorocarbons. Other, less universal, actions include abatement of fluoroform greenhouse gas emissions from HCFC manufacturing, process changes to eliminate trifluoromethylsulfur pentafluoride emissions from electrochemical fluorination and ceasing manufacture of perfluorooctanyl sulfonate compounds due to their persistence in human tissue.     

Minimizing Temperature Bias through Reliable Temperature Determination in Gas-Solid Photothermal Catalytic Reactions

Enormous advances in photothermal catalysis have been made over the years, whereas the temperature assessment still remains controversial in the majority of photothermal catalytic systems. Herein, we methodically uncovered the phenomenon of temperature determination bias arising from prominent temperature differences in gas-solid photothermal catalytic systems, which extensively existed yet has been overlooked in most relevant cases. To avoid the interference of temperature bias, we developed a universal protocol for reliable temperature evaluation of gas-solid photothermal catalytic reactions, with emphasis on eliminating the temperature gradient and temperature fluctuation of catalyst layer via optimizing the reaction system. This work presents a functional and credible practice for temperature detection, calling attention to addressing the effects of temperature differences, and reassessing the actual temperature-based performances in gas-solid photothermal catalysis.     

光敏聚合中含二苯酮基高聚物的引发作用

合成了多种不同分子量和不同二苯酮侧基含量的高分子敏化剂PVB,从紫外吸收光谱及发射光谱的测定结果表明,PVB基本保持小分子二苯酮(BP)的光化学特性。采用PVB与叔胺组成光敏引发体系引发MMA光聚合时,聚合速度(R_ο)与小分子相比增加二倍以上。而且R_p随PVB分子中二苯酮基含量的增加而增加,当PVB分子量提高时引发聚合能力加强,这和高分子敏化剂分子链中高效率的能量传递以及色基的密集分布特性有关。     

由社会认知到自我认知——比较《安琪拉的灰烬》和《一个青年艺术家的画像》中主人公的成长

成长小说的特点就是主人公的社会认知和自我认知。二者可以是独立的,也可以是共存的。本文通过对两部著名成长小说——《安琪拉的灰烬》和《一个青年艺术家的画像》的分析,讨论两位青少年主人公成长中的认知发展过程。这两部无论从创作年代、背景还是从写作手法等方面都不尽相同的小说却不约而同地表现了同一个主题——家庭责任与宗教信仰的严重缺失,成为妨碍两个主人公成长发展的束缚。而两位主人公最终都通过自己的努力挣脱了这些束缚,从而实现了从社会认知到自我认知的飞跃。     

室内信道下分时片ALOHA协议的分析

为了使各种终端易于移动、安装及避免室内复杂、昂贵的布线,近几年,随之也就出现了建筑物内(室内)无线通信的概念.本文就首次分析了在室内信道下分时片 ALOHA 协议的性能.分析结果表明:对分时片 ALOHA 协议,在平均信噪比为3CdB 时,信道吞吐量可高达0.61,远大于传统的0.368;在平均信噪比较低时(比如小于20dB),采用分集接收技术可以大大地提高信道吞吐量。